noga
Kashubian
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Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]noga f (diminutive nożka or nogùlka, related adjective nogòwi)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Stefan Ramułt (1893) “noga”, in Słownik języka pomorskiego czyli kaszubskiego (in Kashubian)
- Jan Trepczyk (1994) “noga”, in Słownik polsko-kaszubski (in Kashubian), volumes 1–2
- Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “noga”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi[1]
- “noga”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka [Internet Dictionary of the Kashubian Language], Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022
Lower Sorbian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]noga f (diminutive nožka)
Declension
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Muka, Arnošt (1921, 1928) “noga”, in Słownik dolnoserbskeje rěcy a jeje narěcow (in German), St. Petersburg, Prague: ОРЯС РАН, ČAVU; Reprinted Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag, 2008
- Starosta, Manfred (1999) “noga”, in Dolnoserbsko-nimski słownik / Niedersorbisch-deutsches Wörterbuch (in German), Bautzen: Domowina-Verlag
Manam
[edit]Noun
[edit]noga
References
[edit]- Blaine Turner, 1992, Manam Organised Phonology Data, Ukarumpa, SIL.
Northern Sami
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]noga
- inflection of nohkat:
Northern Sotho
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Bantu *njókà.
Noun
[edit]noga
Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Noun
[edit]noga f (plural nogas)
Old Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga. First attested in the 14th century.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]noga f (diminutive nóżka, related adjective nożny)
- (attested in Lesser Poland) leg; foot (lower limb)
- Beginning of the 15th century, Łukasz z Wielkiego Koźmina, Kazania gnieźnieńskie[2], Krakow, page 3b:
- Abycz ona sfvim nogam bila malo othpoczynøla
- [Abyć ona swym nogam była mało otpoczynęła]
- foot (base or pedestal of an object)
- 1930 [c. 1455], “Ex”, in Ludwik Bernacki, editor, Biblia królowej Zofii (Biblia szaroszpatacka)[3], 37, 13:
- Vlaal a cztyrzy obrøczy zlote, ktore poloszyl po cztyrzyech wøglech, po kaszdey nodze stolowey
- [Ulał a cztyrzy obręczy złote, ktore położył po cztyrzech węglech po każdej nodze stołowej]
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]References
[edit]- Boryś, Wiesław (2005) “noga”, in Słownik etymologiczny języka polskiego (in Polish), Kraków: Wydawnictwo Literackie, →ISBN
- Mańczak, Witold (2017) “noga”, in Polski słownik etymologiczny (in Polish), Kraków: Polska Akademia Umiejętności, →ISBN
- Bańkowski, Andrzej (2000) “noga”, in Etymologiczny słownik języka polskiego [Etymological Dictionary of the Polish Language] (in Polish)
- B. Sieradzka-Baziur, Ewa Deptuchowa, Joanna Duska, Mariusz Frodyma, Beata Hejmo, Dorota Janeczko, Katarzyna Jasińska, Krystyna Kajtoch, Joanna Kozioł, Marian Kucała, Dorota Mika, Gabriela Niemiec, Urszula Poprawska, Elżbieta Supranowicz, Ludwika Szelachowska-Winiarzowa, Zofia Wanicowa, Piotr Szpor, Bartłomiej Borek, editors (2011–2015), “noga”, in Słownik pojęciowy języka staropolskiego [Conceptual Dictionary of Old Polish] (in Polish), Kraków: IJP PAN, →ISBN
Polish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish noga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]noga f (diminutive nóżka, augmentative nożysko, related adjective nożny)
- leg (lower limb)
- foot (part at the end of a leg)
- Synonym: stopa
- foot (base or pedestal of an object)
- (colloquial) clumsy or inept person [with z (+ genitive) ‘at what’]
- Synonyms: see Thesaurus:niezdara
- (colloquial) football, soccer
- Synonyms: futbol, piłka nożna
- (mining) part of a coal deposit to protect miners from a ceiling collapse
- (Middle Polish, prosody) foot (basic measure of rhythm in a poem)
- Synonym: stopa
- (Middle Polish) foot; Further details are uncertain.
- (in the plural) foot (part of an object, e.g. a bed, where a person would place their feet)
- Coordinate term: głowy
- (obsolete, in the plural, beekeeping) bottom of a beehive
- (Near Masovian, in the plural) handle (part of a plough to hold the handle)
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- być cały dzień na nogach impf
- być jedną nogą impf
- być jedną nogą w grobie impf
- dał nogę pf, daje nogę impf
- dostać nóg pf
- iść w nogę impf
- mało nóg nie połamać impf
- mieć ciężką nogę impf
- mieć miękkie nogi impf
- mieć ręce i nogi impf
- mieć w nogach impf
- nakryć się nogami pf, nakrywać się nogami impf
- nie czuć nóg impf
- nie móc ruszyć ręką ani nogą impf
- nogi uchodzić impf
- odstawić nogę pf, odstawiać nogę impf
- padać z nóg impf
- plątać się pod nogami komuś impf
- podnieść kogoś na nogi pf, podnosić na nogi kogoś impf
- podstawić nogę pf, podstawiać nogę impf
- postawić cały dom na nogi pf, ktoś stawiać cały dom na nogi impf
- postawić na nogi pf, stawiać na nogi impf
- potraktować per noga pf, traktować per noga kogoś impf
- potykać się o własne nogi impf
- powyrywać nogi z dupy pf
- pójść w nogi pf, iść w nogi impf
- przebierać nogami impf
- rozkładać nogi impf
- rzucić kłody pod nogi pf, rzucać kłody pod nogi impf
- sikać po nogach impf
- stać z bronią u nogi impf
- stanąć na nogi pf, stawać na nogi impf
- stanąć na własnych nogach pf, stawać na własnych nogach impf
- tupnąć nogą pf
- upaść do nóg pf, upadać do nóg impf
- wstać lewą nogą pf
- wziąć nogi za pas pf, brać nogi za pas impf
- zagłosować nogami pf, głosować nogami impf
- zamiatać nogą impf
- zdjąć nogę z gazu pf, zdejmować nogę z gazu impf
- zerwać się na równe nogi pf, zrywać się na równe nogi impf
- złapać Pana Boga za nogi pf, łapać Pana Boga za nogi impf
- zwalić się z nóg pf, walić się z nóg impf, zwalać z nóg impf
- związać nogi pf, wiązać nogi impf
Related terms
[edit]Trivia
[edit]According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), noga is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 17 times in scientific texts, 3 times in news, 2 times in essays, 71 times in fiction, and 33 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 126 times, making it the 474th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[1]
References
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- noga in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
- noga in Polish dictionaries at PWN
- Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “noga”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
- “NOGA”, in Elektroniczny Słownik Języka Polskiego XVII i XVIII Wieku [Electronic Dictionary of the Polish Language of the XVII and XVIII Century], 23.05.2012
- Samuel Bogumił Linde (1807–1814) “noga”, in Słownik języka polskiego
- Aleksander Zdanowicz (1861) “noga”, in Słownik języka polskiego, Wilno 1861
- J. Karłowicz, A. Kryński, W. Niedźwiedzki, editors (1904), “noga”, in Słownik języka polskiego (in Polish), volume 3, Warsaw, page 401
- Władysław Matlakowski (1891) “nogi”, in “Zbiór wyrazów ludowych dawnej ziemi czerskiej”, in Sprawozdania Komisyi Językowej Akademii Umiejętności, volume 4, Krakow: Drukarnia Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, page 366
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]nòga f (Cyrillic spelling но̀га)
- leg
- (colloquial, totum pro parte) foot
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Slavomolisano: noga
Further reading
[edit]- “noga”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Silesian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Polish noga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]noga f (diminutive nożka, augmentative nożysko)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]Slavomolisano
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Serbo-Croatian nòga, from Proto-Slavic *noga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]noga f
Declension
[edit]References
[edit]- Walter Breu and Giovanni Piccoli (2000), Dizionario croato molisano di Acquaviva Collecroce: Dizionario plurilingue della lingua slava della minoranza di provenienza dalmata di Acquaviva Collecroce in Provincia di Campobasso (Parte grammaticale).
Slovene
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *noga.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]nóga f
Inflection
[edit]Feminine, a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | noga | ||
gen. sing. | noge | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
noga | nogi | noge |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
noge | nog | nog |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
nogi | nogama | nogam |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
nogo | nogi | noge |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
nogi | nogah | nogah |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
nogo | nogama | nogami |
This noun needs an inflection-table template.
Feminine, a-stem, long mixed accent | |||
---|---|---|---|
nom. sing. | nôga | ||
gen. sing. | nogé | ||
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative (imenovȃlnik) |
nôga | nogé | nogé |
genitive (rodȋlnik) |
nogé | nóg | nóg |
dative (dajȃlnik) |
nôgi | nogáma | nogàm |
accusative (tožȋlnik) |
nogó | nogé | nogé |
locative (mẹ̑stnik) |
nôgi | nogàh | nogàh |
instrumental (orọ̑dnik) |
nogó | nogáma | nogámi |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “noga”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
- “noga”, in Termania, Amebis
- See also the general references
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish nōgha, from Middle Low German nouwe (“narrow”). Compare German genau.
Pronunciation
[edit]Audio: (file)
Adjective
[edit]noga
- careful; about someone who takes great care to make things properly
- En kirurg måste vara mycket noga med renligheten när han eller hon ska operera.
- A surgeon has to take great care about cleanliness when he or she is going to perform surgery.
Usage notes
[edit]Only used predicatively.
Synonyms
[edit]Adverb
[edit]noga (not comparable)
- carefully; done in such a way that it ends up very accurate or very close to what was intended
- Tänk igenom det noga.
- Think it carefully through.
- Studera bilden noga i en minut, och räkna sedan upp vilka föremål som fanns i bilden.
- Study the picture closely for a minute, and after that, list which objects were present in the image.
- Tänk igenom det noga.
Usage notes
[edit]When doing comparisons, the synonym "noggrant" is usually preferred in modern use.
Synonyms
[edit]See also
[edit]References
[edit]- noga in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- noga in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- noga in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- noga in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
- nogha in Knut Fredrik Söderwall, Ordbok öfver svenska medeltids-språket, del 2:1: M-T
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