laist
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See also: Laist
Gothic
[edit]Romanization
[edit]laist
- Romanization of 𐌻𐌰𐌹𐍃𐍄
Latvian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Balto-Slavic *laiˀstei, from Proto-Indo-European *leyd- (“to let, allow”).[1] Cognate with Lithuanian leisti (“let, allow”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]laist (transitive, 1st conjugation, present laižu, laid, laiž, past laidu)
Conjugation
[edit]conjugation of laist
INDICATIVE (īstenības izteiksme) | IMPERATIVE (pavēles izteiksme) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Present (tagadne) |
Past (pagātne) |
Future (nākotne) | |||
1st pers. sg. | es | laižu | laidu | laidīšu | — |
2nd pers. sg. | tu | laid | laidi | laidīsi | laid |
3rd pers. sg. | viņš, viņa | laiž | laida | laidīs | lai laiž |
1st pers. pl. | mēs | laižam | laidām | laidīsim | laidīsim |
2nd pers. pl. | jūs | laižat | laidāt | laidīsiet, laidīsit |
laidiet |
3rd pers. pl. | viņi, viņas | laiž | laida | laidīs | lai laiž |
RENARRATIVE (atstāstījuma izteiksme) | PARTICIPLES (divdabji) | ||||
Present | laižot | Present Active 1 (Adj.) | laidošs | ||
Past | esot laidis | Present Active 2 (Adv.) | laizdams | ||
Future | laidīšot | Present Active 3 (Adv.) | laižot | ||
Imperative | lai laižot | Present Active 4 (Obj.) | laižam | ||
CONDITIONAL (vēlējuma izteiksme) | Past Active | laidis | |||
Present | laistu | Present Passive | laižams | ||
Past | būtu laidis | Past Passive | laists | ||
DEBITIVE (vajadzības izteiksme) | NOMINAL FORMS | ||||
Indicative | (būt) jālaiž | Infinitive (nenoteiksme) | laist | ||
Conjunctive 1 | esot jālaiž | Negative Infinitive | nelaist | ||
Conjunctive 2 | jālaižot | Verbal noun | laišana |
Synonyms
[edit]- (in general): ļaut
Derived terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) “leisti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 277
Scots
[edit]Adjective
[edit]laist (comparative mair laist, superlative maist laist)
Categories:
- Gothic non-lemma forms
- Gothic romanizations
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Latvian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Latvian transitive verbs
- Latvian lemmas
- Latvian verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -t
- Latvian ž/d type first conjugation verbs
- Latvian first conjugation verbs in -zt or -st
- Scots lemmas
- Scots adjectives