expirar

Portuguese

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exspīrāre (“to expire”).

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /is.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [is.piˈɾa(h)], /es.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [es.piˈɾa(h)]

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /is.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [is.piˈɾa(h)], /es.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [es.piˈɾa(h)]
  • (São Paulo) IPA^(key): /is.piˈɾa(ɾ)/, /es.piˈɾa(ɾ)/
  • (Rio de Janeiro) IPA^(key): /iʃ.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [iʃ.piˈɾa(χ)], /eʃ.piˈɾa(ʁ)/ [eʃ.piˈɾa(χ)]
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /es.piˈɾa(ɻ)/

 

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.piˈɾaɾ/, /ɐjʃ.piˈɾaɾ/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.piˈɾaɾ/, /ɐjʃ.piˈɾaɾ/
  • (Northern Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.piˈɾaɾ/, /ejʃ.piˈɾaɾ/
  • (Central Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.piˈɾaɾ/, /ejʃ.piˈɾaɾ/
  • (Southern Portugal) IPA^(key): /(i)ʃ.piˈɾa.ɾi/, /eʃ.piˈɾa.ɾi/

Verb

expirar (first-person singular present expiro, first-person singular preterite expirei, past participle expirado)

1. to expire (to breath out)

   Synonym: exalar

   Antonyms: inalar, inspirar

2. to expire (to become invalid after a deadline)

   Synonym: vencer

Conjugation

    Conjugation of expirar (See Appendix:Portuguese verbs)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	expirar
Personal	expirar	expirares	expirar	expirarmos	expirardes	expirarem
Gerund
	expirando
Past participle
Masculine	expirado			expirados
Feminine	expirada			expiradas
Indicative
Present	expiro	expiras	expira	expiramos	expirais	expiram
Imperfect	expirava	expiravas	expirava	expirávamos	expiráveis	expiravam
Preterite	expirei	expiraste	expirou	expiramos1, expirámos2	expirastes	expiraram
Pluperfect	expirara	expiraras	expirara	expiráramos	expiráreis	expiraram
Future	expirarei	expirarás	expirará	expiraremos	expirareis	expirarão
Conditional	expiraria	expirarias	expiraria	expiraríamos	expiraríeis	expirariam
Subjunctive
Present	expire	expires	expire	expiremos	expireis	expirem
Imperfect	expirasse	expirasses	expirasse	expirássemos	expirásseis	expirassem
Future	expirar	expirares	expirar	expirarmos	expirardes	expirarem
Imperative
Affirmative		expira	expire	expiremos	expirai	expirem
Negative (não)		não expires	não expire	não expiremos	não expireis	não expirem

¹Brazilian Portuguese.
²European Portuguese.

Related terms

• expiração
• expirado
• expirador
• expirante
• expiratório
• expiro

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin exspīrāre (“to expire”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /eɡspiˈɾaɾ/ [eɣ̞s.piˈɾaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: ex‧pi‧rar

Verb

expirar (first-person singular present expiro, first-person singular preterite expiré, past participle expirado)

1. to die, pass away

   Synonyms: morir, fallecer

2. to end up, come to an end

   Synonyms: acabar, terminar

3. to expire

   Synonyms: vencer, caducar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of expirar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			expirar
gerund			expirando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		expirado		expirada
		plural		expirados		expiradas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	expiro	expirastú expirásvos	expira	expiramos	expiráis	expiran
	imperfect	expiraba	expirabas	expiraba	expirábamos	expirabais	expiraban
	preterite	expiré	expiraste	expiró	expiramos	expirasteis	expiraron
	future	expiraré	expirarás	expirará	expiraremos	expiraréis	expirarán
	conditional	expiraría	expirarías	expiraría	expiraríamos	expiraríais	expirarían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	expire	expirestú expirésvos2	expire	expiremos	expiréis	expiren
	imperfect (ra)	expirara	expiraras	expirara	expiráramos	expirarais	expiraran
	imperfect (se)	expirase	expirases	expirase	expirásemos	expiraseis	expirasen
	future1	expirare	expirares	expirare	expiráremos	expirareis	expiraren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		expiratú expirávos	expire	expiremos	expirad	expiren
	negative		no expires	no expire	no expiremos	no expiréis	no expiren

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of expirar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive expirar
	dative	expirarme	expirarte	expirarle, expirarse	expirarnos	expiraros	expirarles, expirarse
	accusative	expirarme	expirarte	expirarlo, expirarla, expirarse	expirarnos	expiraros	expirarlos, expirarlas, expirarse
with gerund expirando
	dative	expirándome	expirándote	expirándole, expirándose	expirándonos	expirándoos	expirándoles, expirándose
	accusative	expirándome	expirándote	expirándolo, expirándola, expirándose	expirándonos	expirándoos	expirándolos, expirándolas, expirándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative expira
	dative	expírame	expírate	expírale	expíranos	not used	expírales
	accusative	expírame	expírate	expíralo, expírala	expíranos	not used	expíralos, expíralas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative expirá
	dative	expirame	expirate	expirale	expiranos	not used	expirales
	accusative	expirame	expirate	expiralo, expirala	expiranos	not used	expiralos, expiralas
with formal second-person singular imperative expire
	dative	expíreme	not used	expírele, expírese	expírenos	not used	expíreles
	accusative	expíreme	not used	expírelo, expírela, expírese	expírenos	not used	expírelos, expírelas
with first-person plural imperative expiremos
	dative	not used	expirémoste	expirémosle	expirémonos	expirémoos	expirémosles
	accusative	not used	expirémoste	expirémoslo, expirémosla	expirémonos	expirémoos	expirémoslos, expirémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative expirad
	dative	expiradme	not used	expiradle	expiradnos	expiraos	expiradles
	accusative	expiradme	not used	expiradlo, expiradla	expiradnos	expiraos	expiradlos, expiradlas
with formal second-person plural imperative expiren
	dative	expírenme	not used	expírenle	expírennos	not used	expírenles, expírense
	accusative	expírenme	not used	expírenlo, expírenla	expírennos	not used	expírenlos, expírenlas, expírense

Related terms

• expiración

 

Further reading

• “expirar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014