grammatical case (plural grammatical cases)
- (grammar) A mode of inflection of a word dependent on its use, especially the syntactic function in a phrase.
- The grammatical cases nominative and accusative are used for subject resp. direct object in many languages, including Latin.
mode of inflection of a word
- Afrikaans: naamval (af), kasus (af), casus (rare)
- Arabic: حَالَة (ar) f (ḥāla)
- Armenian: հոլով (hy) (holov)
- Azerbaijani: hal (az)
- Bashkir: килеш (kileş)
- Belarusian: склон m (sklon)
- Bulgarian: паде́ж (bg) m (padéž)
- Catalan: cas (ca) m, cas gramatical (ca) m
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 格 (zh) (gé)
- Crimean Tatar: keliş
- Czech: pád (cs) m
- Danish: fald, kasus (da)
- Dutch: naamval (nl) m, casus (nl) m
- Erzya: валпрамо (valpramo)
- Esperanto: kazo (eo)
- Estonian: kääne, käänded pl
- Faroese: fall (fo) n
- Finnish: sijamuoto (fi), sija (fi)
- French: cas (fr) m, cas grammatical (fr) m
- Galician: caso (gl) m
- Georgian: ბრუნვა (ka) (brunva)
- German: Fall (de) m, Kasus (de) m
- Middle High German: val m
- Greek: πτώση (el) f (ptósi)
- Ancient: πτῶσις f (ptôsis)
- Hebrew: יַחֲסָה (he) f (yakhasah)
- Hindi: कारक (hi) m (kārak)
- Hungarian: eset (hu), nyelvtani eset (hu)
- Icelandic: fall (is) n
- Ido: kazo (io)
- Ingrian: painutossiha, padeža
- Irish: tuiseal m
- Italian: caso (it) m
- Japanese: 格 (ja) (かく, kaku)
- Kazakh: септік (septık)
- Korean: 격 (ko) (gyeok)
- Kumyk: гелиш (geliş)
- Kyrgyz: жөндөмө (ky) (jöndömö)
- Latin: cāsus (la) m
- Latvian: locījums (lv) m
- Lithuanian: linksnis (lt) m
- Macedonian: падеж m (padež)
- Malagasy: tranga (mg)
- Malay: kasus tatabahasa
- Malayalam: വിഭക്തി (ml) (vibhakti)
- Middle English: case
- Mongolian:
- Cyrillic: тийн ялгал (tiin jalgal)
- Mongolian: ᠲᠡᠶᠢᠨ
ᠢᠯᠭᠠᠯ (teyin ilɣal)
- Norwegian: kasus (no)
- Old English: fiell m, hryre m, ġebīegednes f
- Old French: case m
- Polish: przypadek (pl) m
- Portuguese: caso (pt) m
- Punjabi: ਕਾਰਕ (pa) m (kārak)
- Romanian: caz (ro) n
- Russian: паде́ж (ru) m (padéž)
- Scottish Gaelic: tuiseal m
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: падеж m
- Roman: padež (sh) m
- Shor: келиш (keliş)
- Slovak: pád m
- Slovene: sklon (sl) m
- Spanish: caso (es) m
- Swedish: kasus (sv) n
- Tatar: килеш (tt) (kileş)
- Telugu: విభక్తి (te) (vibhakti)
- Thai: การก (th) (karok)
- Turkish: hâl (tr)
- Ukrainian: відмі́нок (uk) m (vidmínok)
- Vietnamese: cách (vi)
- Volapük: deklinafom (vo)
- Welsh: cyflwr (cy) m
- West Frisian: fal
- Yiddish: קאַזוס m (kazus)
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