abrigo

See also: Abrigo, ábrigo, and abrigó

Basque

Alternative forms

• abrigu

Etymology

From Spanish abrigo (“overcoat, shelter”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /abriɡo/ [a.β̞ri.ɣ̞o]
• Rhymes: -iɡo
• Hyphenation: a‧bri‧go

Noun

abrigo inan

1. (Southern) overcoat

   Synonym: beroki

Declension

Declension of abrigo (inanimate, ending in vowel)

	indefinite	singular	plural
absolutive	abrigo	abrigoa	abrigoak
ergative	abrigok	abrigoak	abrigoek
dative	abrigori	abrigoari	abrigoei
genitive	abrigoren	abrigoaren	abrigoen
comitative	abrigorekin	abrigoarekin	abrigoekin
causative	abrigorengatik	abrigoarengatik	abrigoengatik
benefactive	abrigorentzat	abrigoarentzat	abrigoentzat
instrumental	abrigoz	abrigoaz	abrigoez
inessive	abrigotan	abrigoan	abrigoetan
locative	abrigotako	abrigoko	abrigoetako
allative	abrigotara	abrigora	abrigoetara
terminative	abrigotaraino	abrigoraino	abrigoetaraino
directive	abrigotarantz	abrigorantz	abrigoetarantz
destinative	abrigotarako	abrigorako	abrigoetarako
ablative	abrigotatik	abrigotik	abrigoetatik
partitive	abrigorik	—	—
prolative	abrigotzat	—	—

Further reading

• “abrigo”, in Euskaltzaindiaren Hiztegia [Dictionary of the Basque Academy], Euskaltzaindia
• “abrigo”, in Orotariko Euskal Hiztegia [General Basque Dictionary], Euskaltzaindia, 1987–2005

Catalan

Verb

abrigo

1. first-person singular present indicative of abrigar

Cebuano

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abrigo (“overcoat”).

Pronunciation

• Hyphenation: ab‧ri‧go
• IPA^(key): /ʔabˈɾiɡo/ [ʔɐbˈɾ̪i.ɡo]

Noun

abrigo

1. (clothing) shawl

Verb

abrigo

1. to wear a shawl
2. to receive a shawl

Galician

Pronunciation

 

• IPA^(key): /aˈbɾiɡo/ [aˈβ̞ɾi.ɣ̞ʊ]

• IPA^(key): (standard) /aˈbɾiɡo/ [aˈβ̞ɾi.ɣ̞ʊ]
• IPA^(key): (gheada) /aˈbɾiħo/ [aˈβ̞ɾi.ħʊ]

 

• Rhymes: -iɡo

• Rhymes: -iɡo
• Rhymes: -iħo

• Hyphenation: a‧bri‧go

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese abrigo (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), of disputed origin: possibly from a Late Latin *abrigāre, from Frankish *berihan, or more likely from Latin aprico, apricare (“warm in the sun”).

Noun

abrigo m (plural abrigos)

1. shelter

   Synonym: abeiro

2. haven
3. (by extension) protection; sanctuary

   Synonym: protección

4. overcoat

   Synonym: gabán

Derived terms

• Abrigo
• Abrigosa
• abrigoso

 

Related terms

• abrigar

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “abrigo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “abrigo”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “abrigo”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “abrigo”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “abrigo”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

Etymology 2

Verb

abrigo

1. first-person singular present indicative of abrigar

Hiligaynon

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abrigo.

Noun

abrígo

1. shawl

Ladino

Etymology

Compare Spanish abrigo.

Noun

abrigo m (Latin spelling, plural abrigos)

1. shelter
2. protection

Portuguese

Pronunciation

 

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈbɾi.ɡu/

• (Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈbɾi.ɡu/
  • (Southern Brazil) IPA^(key): /aˈbɾi.ɡo/

• (Portugal) IPA^(key): /ɐˈbɾi.ɡu/ [ɐˈβɾi.ɣu]

• Rhymes: -iɡu
• Hyphenation: a‧bri‧go

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese abrigo (“a place where one is sheltered from the elements or harm”), from abrigar, of disputed origin: possibly from Late Latin *abrīgāre (“to cover, shelter”), from a- + *brīgāre, from Frankish *berīhan (“to cover, protect”), from Proto-Germanic *bi- (“be-”) + *wrīhaną (“to cover, clothe”), from Proto-Indo-European *werḱ-, *werǵ- (“to twist, weave, tie together”). Cognate with Old High German birīhan (“to cover”), Old English bewrēon (“to cover, enwrap, protect”).

Late Latin abrīgāre may have also crossed with Old Frankish *bergan (“to take care of, protect, hide”), from Proto-Germanic *berganą (“to care for”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰergʰ- (“to take care”), due to similarity in form and meaning. If so, this would relate the word also to Old High German bergan (“to shelter”) (German bergen) and Old English beorgan (“to save, preserve”). More at borrow.

Alternatively, and more likely, the verb abrigar may be derived from Latin apricāre (“warm in the sun”), from apricus (“sunny”).

Noun

abrigo m (plural abrigos)

1. shelter, haven, refuge

   Synonym: refúgio

   • 2018, “Flamingos”, performed by Baco Exu do Blues:

     Me deixe viver ou viva comigo
     Me mande embora ou me faça de abrigo

     Lemme live or live with me
     Send me away or give me shelter

Related terms

• abrigar

Further reading

• “abrigo”, in Dicionário Priberam da Língua Portuguesa (in Portuguese), Lisbon: Priberam, 2008–2024

Etymology 2

Verb

abrigo

1. first-person singular present indicative of abrigar

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /aˈbɾiɡo/ [aˈβ̞ɾi.ɣ̞o]

• Audio (Colombia):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iɡo
• Syllabification: a‧bri‧go

Etymology 1

Deverbal from abrigar.

Noun

abrigo m (plural abrigos)

1. overcoat
2. shelter
3. (agriculture) blanket, quilt
4. (nautical) haven, harbor
5. (figuratively) aid, protection

Derived terms

• abrigo antiaéreo
• al abrigo de

 

Related terms

• abrigar

 

Descendants

• → Hiligaynon: abrigo
• → Tagalog: abrigo

Etymology 2

Verb

abrigo

1. first-person singular present indicative of abrigar

Further reading

• “abrigo”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

Anagrams

• bígaro

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish abrigo (“overcoat”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔaˈbɾiɡo/ [ʔɐˈbɾiː.ɣo]
• Rhymes: -iɡo
• Syllabification: a‧bri‧go

Noun

abrigo (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜊ᜔ᜇᜒᜄᜓ) (clothing)

1. wrap; (lady's) shawl

   Synonym: balabal

2. overcoat; sweater

   Synonym: gaban

Derived terms

• abriguhan
• abriguhin

 

Related terms

• abrigado

 

Further reading

• “abrigo” at KWF Diksiyonaryo ng Wikang Filipino‎^[1], Komisyon sa Wikang Filipino, 2021
• “abrigo”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018