Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/grōtijan
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This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-West Germanic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Germanic *grōtijaną.
Verb
[edit]*grōtijan[1]
Inflection
[edit]| Class 1 weak | ||
|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | *grōtijan | |
| 1st sg. past | *grōtidā | |
| Infinitive | *grōtijan | |
| Genitive infin. | *grōtijannjas | |
| Dative infin. | *grōtijannjē | |
| Instrum. infin. | *grōtijannju | |
| Indicative | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *grōtiju | *grōtidā |
| 2nd singular | *grōtisi | *grōtidēs, *grōtidōs |
| 3rd singular | *grōtiþi | *grōtidē, *grōtidā |
| 1st plural | *grōtijum | *grōtidum |
| 2nd plural | *grōtiþ | *grōtidud |
| 3rd plural | *grōtijanþ | *grōtidun |
| Subjunctive | Present | Past |
| 1st singular | *grōtijē | *grōtidī |
| 2nd singular | *grōtijēs | *grōtidī |
| 3rd singular | *grōtijē | *grōtidī |
| 1st plural | *grōtijēm | *grōtidīm |
| 2nd plural | *grōtijēþ | *grōtidīd |
| 3rd plural | *grōtijēn | *grōtidīn |
| Imperative | Present | |
| Singular | *grōti | |
| Plural | *grōtiþ | |
| Present | Past | |
| Participle | *grōtijandī | *grōtid |
Descendants
[edit]- Old English: grētan
- Old Frisian: grēta
- Old Saxon: grōtian
- Old Dutch: *gruoten
- Old High German: gruozen, gruozzen
- →? Vulgar Latin: *grōtiāre
References
[edit]- ^ Ringe, Donald, Taylor, Ann (2014) The Development of Old English (A Linguistic History of English; 2), Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, page 128: “*grōtijan”