Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/priHós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From *preyH- (“to please; to love”) + *-ós.
Adjective
[edit]Inflection
[edit]| Thematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *priHós | *priHéh₂ | |
| genitive | *priHósyo | *priHéh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *priHós | *priHóh₁ | *priHóes |
| vocative | *priHé | *priHóh₁ | *priHóes |
| accusative | *priHóm | *priHóh₁ | *priHóms |
| genitive | *priHósyo | *? | *priHóHom |
| ablative | *priHéad | *? | *priHómos, *priHóbʰos |
| dative | *priHóey | *? | *priHómos, *priHóbʰos |
| locative | *priHéy, *priHóy | *? | *priHóysu |
| instrumental | *priHóh₁ | *? | *priHṓys |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *priHéh₂ | *priHéh₂h₁(e) | *priHéh₂es |
| vocative | *priHéh₂ | *priHéh₂h₁(e) | *priHéh₂es |
| accusative | *priHā́m | *priHéh₂h₁(e) | *priHéh₂m̥s |
| genitive | *priHéh₂s | *? | *priHéh₂oHom |
| ablative | *priHéh₂s | *? | *priHéh₂mos, *priHéh₂bʰos |
| dative | *priHéh₂ey | *? | *priHéh₂mos, *priHéh₂bʰos |
| locative | *priHéh₂, *priHéh₂i | *? | *priHéh₂su |
| instrumental | *priHéh₂h₁ | *? | *priHéh₂mis, *priHéh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *priHóm | *priHóy(h₁) | *priHéh₂ |
| vocative | *priHóm | *priHóy(h₁) | *priHéh₂ |
| accusative | *priHóm | *priHóy(h₁) | *priHéh₂ |
| genitive | *priHósyo | *? | *priHóHom |
| ablative | *priHéad | *? | *priHómos, *priHóbʰos |
| dative | *priHóey | *? | *priHómos, *priHóbʰos |
| locative | *priHéy, *priHóy | *? | *priHóysu |
| instrumental | *priHóh₁ | *? | *priHṓys |
Derived terms
[edit]- *priH-éh₂-ti[4][1]
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *prīˀjā́ˀtei
- Proto-Slavic: *prijati (“to please”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *prijateľь (“friend”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Slavic: *prijati (“to please”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *frijōną (“to love, to free”) (see there for further descendants)
- ⇒ *frijōndz (“companion, friend”) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Balto-Slavic: *prīˀjā́ˀtei
- *priH-eh₂- (“beloved (woman), wife”)[1]
- *priH-ṓn (“beloved (man), husband”)
- Proto-Germanic: *frijô (see there for further descendants)
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Celtic: *ɸriyos (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Germanic: *frijaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *priHás (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *prijos
- ⇒? Latin: pro-prius (see there for further descendants)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Mallory, J. P., Adams, D. Q. (2006) The Oxford introduction to Proto-Indo-European and the Proto-Indo-European world, Oxford University Press, page 208; 222: “*prihₓós; *prihₓehₐ-”
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “proprius”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 493: “*priH-o-”
- ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
- ^ Guus Kroonen (2013) “*fri(j)ōn-”, in Alexander Lubotsky, editor, Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)[2], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 155: “*priH-eh₂-”