Reconstruction:Proto-Celtic/itos
Jump to navigation
Jump to search
 |
This Proto-Celtic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Celtic
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Indo-European *h₁itós, from the root *h₁ey- (“to go”).[1]
Adjective
[edit]*itos
Inflection
[edit]| O/ā-stem | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *itos | *itou | *itoi |
| vocative | *ite | *itou | *itoi |
| accusative | *itom | *itou | *itoms |
| genitive | *itī | *itous | *itom |
| dative | *itūi | *itobom | *itobos |
| instrumental | *itū | *itobim | *itobis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *itā | *itai | *itās |
| vocative | *itā | *itai | *itās |
| accusative | *itam | *itai | *itams |
| genitive | *itās | *itous | *itom |
| dative | *itai | *itābom | *itābos |
| instrumental | *? | *itābim | *itābis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *itom | *itou | *itā |
| vocative | *itom | *itou | *itā |
| accusative | *itom | *itou | *itā |
| genitive | *itī | *itous | *itom |
| dative | *itūi | *itobom | *itobos |
| instrumental | *itū | *itobim | *itobis |
| Declension of the comparative | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ityūs | *? | *ityoses |
| vocative | *ityūs | *? | *ityoses |
| accusative | *ityosam | *? | *ityosams |
| genitive | *itisos | *? | *itisom |
| dative | *itisei | *? | *itisbos |
| instrumental | *itisī | *? | *itisbis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *ityūs | *? | *ityoses |
| vocative | *ityūs | *? | *ityoses |
| accusative | *ityosam | *? | *ityosams |
| genitive | *itisos | *? | *itisom |
| dative | *itisei | *? | *itisbos |
| instrumental | *itisī | *? | *itisbis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *itis | *? | *? |
| vocative | *itis | *? | *? |
| accusative | *itis | *? | *? |
| genitive | *itisos | *? | *itisom |
| dative | *itisei | *? | *itisbos |
| instrumental | *itisī | *? | *itisbis |
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Old Irish: ethae (impersonal preterite of téit (“to go”))
- ⇒ Old Irish: ad·etha
- ⇒ Old Irish: do·etha
- ⇒ Old Irish: tremi·etha
References
[edit]- ^ Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, page 222
Further reading
[edit]- Delamarre, Xavier (2003) “ambito”, in Dictionnaire de la langue gauloise: une approche linguistique du vieux-celtique continental [Dictionary of the Gaulish language: A linguistic approach to Old Continental Celtic] (Collection des Hespérides; 9), 2nd edition, Éditions Errance, →ISBN, page 42