項
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Translingual
[edit]| Stroke order | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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Han character
[edit]項 (Kangxi radical 181, 頁+3, 12 strokes, cangjie input 一一月金 (MMBC), four-corner 11186, composition ⿰工頁)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1399, character 11
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 43343
- Dae Jaweon: page 1915, character 16
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 7, page 4356, character 9
- Unihan data for U+9805
Chinese
[edit]| trad. | 項 | |
|---|---|---|
| simp. | 项 | |
Glyph origin
[edit]| Old Chinese | |
|---|---|
| 缸 | *kroːŋ, *ɡroːŋ |
| 篢 | *kluːmʔ, *koːŋ |
| 贑 | *kluːmʔ |
| 涳 | *ŋr'oːŋ, *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 江 | *kroːŋ |
| 肛 | *kroːŋ, *qʰroːŋ |
| 扛 | *kroːŋ |
| 杠 | *kroːŋ |
| 豇 | *kroːŋ |
| 茳 | *kroːŋ |
| 釭 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 矼 | *kroːŋ |
| 玒 | *kroːŋ, *koːŋ |
| 虹 | *kroːŋs, *koːŋs, *ɡoːŋ |
| 腔 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 崆 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 羫 | *kʰroːŋ |
| 控 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 椌 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ |
| 悾 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 跫 | *kʰroːŋ, *kʰoŋ, *ɡoŋ |
| 啌 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 谾 | *qʰroːŋ, *qʰoːŋ |
| 舡 | *qʰroːŋ |
| 缻 | *ɡroːŋ |
| 項 | *ɡroːŋʔ |
| 屸 | *ɡ·roːŋ |
| 功 | *koːŋ |
| 工 | *koːŋ |
| 疘 | *koːŋ |
| 魟 | *koːŋ, *qʰoːŋ, *ɡoːŋ |
| 攻 | *koːŋ, *kuːŋ |
| 愩 | *koːŋ |
| 碽 | *koːŋ |
| 貢 | *koːŋs |
| 羾 | *koːŋs |
| 空 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 箜 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 硿 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 埪 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 鵼 | *kʰoːŋ |
| 倥 | *kʰoːŋ, *kʰoːŋʔ, *kʰoːŋs |
| 鞚 | *kʰoːŋs |
| 叿 | *qʰoːŋ |
| 嗊 | *qʰoːŋʔ |
| 訌 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 紅 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 仜 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 葒 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 渱 | *ɡoːŋ |
| 鴻 | *ɡoːŋ, *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 汞 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 澒 | *ɡoːŋʔ |
| 鞏 | *koŋʔ |
| 巩 | *koŋʔ |
| 銎 | *kʰoŋ, *qʰoŋ |
| 恐 | *kʰoŋʔ, *kʰoŋs |
| 蛩 | *ɡoŋ |
| 筇 | *ɡoŋ |
| 桏 | *ɡoŋ |
| 邛 | *ɡoŋ |
Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *ɡroːŋʔ) : phonetic 工 (OC *koːŋ) + semantic 頁 (“head”).
Pronunciation
[edit]- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): hang4 / xiang4
- Cantonese
- Gan (Wiktionary): hong5
- Hakka
- Jin (Wiktionary): xion3
- Northern Min (KCR): hō̤ng
- Eastern Min (BUC): hâung
- Puxian Min (Pouseng Ping'ing): hang5
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 6ghaon
- Xiang (Changsha, Wiktionary): han4
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄤˋ
- Tongyong Pinyin: siàng
- Wade–Giles: hsiang4
- Yale: syàng
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shianq
- Palladius: сян (sjan)
- Sinological IPA (key): /ɕi̯ɑŋ⁵¹/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: hang4 / xiang4
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: xang / xiang
- Sinological IPA (key): /xaŋ²¹³/, /ɕiaŋ²¹³/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hong6
- Yale: hohng
- Cantonese Pinyin: hong6
- Guangdong Romanization: hong6
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔːŋ²²/
- (Taishanese, Taicheng)
- Wiktionary: hong5
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔŋ³²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Gan
- (Nanchang)
- Wiktionary: hong5
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɔŋ¹¹/
- (Nanchang)
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: hong
- Hakka Romanization System: hong
- Hagfa Pinyim: hong4
- Sinological IPA: /hoŋ⁵⁵/
- (Meixian)
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Jin
- (Taiyuan)+
- Wiktionary: xion3
- Sinological IPA (old-style): /ɕiɒ̃⁴⁵/
- (Taiyuan)+
- Northern Min
- (Jian'ou)
- Kienning Colloquial Romanized: hō̤ng
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɔŋ⁵⁵/
- (Jian'ou)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hâung
- Sinological IPA (key): /hɑuŋ²⁴²/
- (Fuzhou)
- Puxian Min
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Pouseng Ping'ing: hang5
- Sinological IPA (key): /haŋ²¹/
- (Putian, Xianyou)
- Southern Min
- Wu
- Xiang
- (Changsha)
- Wiktionary: han4
- Sinological IPA (key): /xan⁴⁵/
- (Changsha)
- Dialectal data
- Middle Chinese: haewngX
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*[ɡ]ˤroŋʔ/
- (Zhengzhang): /*ɡroːŋʔ/
Definitions
[edit]項
- nape of neck
- neck
- item
- Classifier for items, tasks, principles, clauses, etc.
- sum of money
- (mathematics) term
- (law) count (charge)
- (Hakka) on; above
- 桌項／桌项 [Sixian Hakka] ― chok hong [Pha̍k-fa-sṳ] ― on the desk
- a surname: Xiang
Synonyms
[edit]- (neck):
Compounds
[edit]- 七項運動／七项运动
- 事項／事项 (shìxiàng)
- 二項定理／二项定理
- 二項式／二项式 (èrxiàngshì)
- 代為說項／代为说项
- 党項 (Dǎngxiàng)
- 冷項／冷项
- 出項／出项
- 前項／前项
- 十項全能／十项全能 (shíxiàng quánnéng)
- 十項運動／十项运动
- 吃大項／吃大项
- 各項／各项 (gèxiàng)
- 名項／名项
- 單項／单项 (dānxiàng)
- 單項式／单项式 (dānxiàngshì)
- 外項／外项
- 大頭項／大头项
- 套項／套项
- 帑項／帑项
- 弱項／弱项 (ruòxiàng)
- 強項／强项 (qiángxiàng)
- 後項／后项
- 扭項／扭项
- 扭頭瞥項／扭头瞥项
- 抱頭縮項／抱头缩项
- 望其肩項／望其肩项
- 望其項背／望其项背 (wàngqíxiàngbèi)
- 末項／末项 (mòxiàng)
- 槁項黃馘／槁项黄馘
- 款項／款项 (kuǎnxiàng)
- 正項／正项
- 用項／用项
- 移項／移项 (yíxiàng)
- 緊用項／紧用项
- 缺項／缺项
- 義項／义项 (yìxiàng)
- 脖項／脖项 (bóxiàng)
- 花項／花项
- 虎項金鈴／虎项金铃
- 要項／要项
- 說項／说项 (shuōxiàng)
- 逢人說項／逢人说项
- 進項／进项 (jìnxiàng)
- 選項／选项 (xuǎnxiàng)
- 邏輯常項／逻辑常项
- 鐵人三項／铁人三项 (tiěrén sān xiàng)
- 長項／长项 (chángxiàng)
- 雞項／鸡项
- 雜項／杂项 (záxiàng)
- 難望項背／难望项背
- 項別騅／项别骓
- 項圈／项圈 (xiàngquān)
- 項攏／项拢 (hāng-láng)
- 項牌／项牌
- 項目／项目 (xiàngmù)
- 項背相望／项背相望
- 項莊舞劍／项庄舞剑
- 項鋪／项铺 (Xiàngpù)
- 項鏈／项链 (xiàngliàn)
- 項領／项领
- 頭項／头项
- 頸項／颈项 (jǐngxiàng)
- 鵝項椅／鹅项椅
Further reading
[edit]- “Entry #9246”, in 教育部臺灣台語常用詞辭典 [Dictionary of Frequently-Used Taiwanese Taigi] (overall work in Mandarin and Hokkien), Ministry of Education, R.O.C., 2024.
- 莆田市政协文化文史和学习委员会 [Culture, History and Learning Committee of Putian CPPCC], editor (2021), “项”, in 莆仙方言大词典 [Comprehensive Dictionary of Puxian Dialect] (overall work in Mandarin and Puxian Min), Xiamen University Press, →ISBN, page 258.
Japanese
[edit]Kanji
[edit]項
Readings
[edit]Compounds
[edit]- 項目 (kōmoku, “article”)
Etymology 1
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 項 |
| うなじ Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 項 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 項, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 2
[edit]| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 項 |
| うな Grade: S |
| kun'yomi |
| For pronunciation and definitions of 項 – see the following entry. | ||
| ||
| (This term, 項, is an alternative spelling of the above term.) |
Etymology 3
[edit]
| Kanji in this term |
|---|
| 項 |
| こう Grade: S |
| on'yomi |
From Middle Chinese 項 (MC haewngX).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]References
[edit]Korean
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 項 (MC haewngX).
| Historical Readings | ||
|---|---|---|
| Dongguk Jeongun Reading | ||
| Dongguk Jeongun, 1448 | ᅘᅡᇰ〯 (Yale: hhǎng) | |
| Middle Korean | ||
| Text | Eumhun | |
| Gloss (hun) | Reading | |
| Hunmong Jahoe, 1527[1] | 목 (Yale: mwòk) | 하ᇰ〯 (Yale: hǎng) |
Pronunciation
[edit]- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ha̠(ː)ŋ]
- Phonetic hangul: [항(ː)]
- Though still prescribed in Standard Korean, most speakers in both Koreas no longer distinguish vowel length.
Hanja
[edit]
項 (eumhun 항목(項目) 항 (hangmok hang))
- hanja form? of 항 (“clause, section; item (in a list)”) [noun]
- hanja form? of 항 (“(mathematics) term”) [noun]
Compounds
[edit]Compounds
References
[edit]- 국제퇴계학회 대구경북지부 (國際退溪學會 大邱慶北支部) (2007). Digital Hanja Dictionary, 전자사전／電子字典. [2]
Vietnamese
[edit]Han character
[edit]項: Hán Nôm readings: hạng, háng, hảng
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}.
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