脰

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脰 U+8130, 脰
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8130
← 脯
[U+812F] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 脱 →
[U+8131]

Translingual

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Han character

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脰 (Kangxi radical 130, 肉+7, 11 strokes, cangjie input 月一口廿 (BMRT), four-corner 71218, composition ⿰月豆)

References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 985, character 2
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 29544
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1437, character 9
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 2076, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+8130

Chinese

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trad. 脰
simp. # 脰

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (豆) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
侸 *toː
剅 *toː, *roː
郖 *toː, *doːs
鬪 *toːs
鋀 *tʰoː
頭 *doː
豆 *doːs
逗 *doːs, *dos
痘 *doːs
梪 *doːs
脰 *doːs
荳 *doːs
浢 *doːs
餖 *doːs
毭 *doːs
豎 *djoʔ
裋 *djoʔ
短 *toːnʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *doːs) : semantic ⺼ (“meat; flesh”) + phonetic 豆 (OC *doːs).

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *tuk ~ *twak (“head; skull; neck”); cognate with Jingpho du (“neck”), Burmese လည်တိုင် (lanytuing), Nuosu ꆽꄿ (lie dda).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • tāu - vernacular;
  • tō͘/tiō - literary.
Rime
Character 脰
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 定 (7)
Final (韻) 侯 (137)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 田候切
Baxter duwH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/dəuH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/dəuH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/dəuH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/dəwH/
Li
Rong 		/duH/
Wang
Li 		/dəuH/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/dʱə̯uH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		dòu
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		dau6
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 脰
Reading # 1/1
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		dòu
Middle
Chinese 		‹ duwH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*kə.dˁok-s/
English neck

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 脰
Reading # 1/1
No. 2470
Phonetic
component 		豆
Rime
group 		侯
Rime
subdivision 		0
Corresponding
MC rime
Old
Chinese 		/*doːs/

Definitions

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脰

  1. (literary or dialectal) neck

Synonyms

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Dialectal synonyms of 脖子 (“neck”) [map]
Variety Location Words
Classical Chinese 頸, 項, 頸項, 亢, 脰
Formal (Written Standard Chinese) 頸項, 頸部
Northeastern Mandarin Beijing 脖子
Taiwan 脖子
Chengde 脖子
Ulanhot 脖子
Tongliao 脖子
Chifeng 脖子
Hulunbuir (Hailar) 脖子
Heihe 脖子
Qiqihar 脖子
Harbin 脖子
Jiamusi 脖子
Baicheng 脖子
Changchun 脖子
Tonghua 脖子
Shenyang 脖子
Jinzhou 脖子
Singapore 頸項, 脖子
Jilu Mandarin Tianjin 脖子
Tangshan 脖子
Cangzhou 脖子
Baoding 脖子
Shijiazhuang 脖子
Lijin 脖子
Jinan 脖子
Jiaoliao Mandarin Dalian 脖子
Dandong 脖子
Yantai 脖子
Yantai (Muping) 脖子
Qingdao 脖子, 脖頸子
Zhucheng 脖子
Central Plains Mandarin Luoyang 脖子
Lingbao 脖子
Jining 脖子, 格了脖兒
Wanrong 脖項, 脖子
Linfen 脖項, 項脖
Shangqiu 脖子, 頸
Yuanyang 脖子, 頸子
Zhengzhou 脖子
Xinyang 脖子
Baihe 脖子, 頸脖
Xi'an 脖項, 脖子, 項頸兒
Baoji 脖子, 脖朗骨
Tianshui 脖子
Xining 脖子, 脖板, 脖脖, 板頸, 皮板筋
Xuzhou 脖頸子, 脖了頸子, 脖子, 脖頸兒
Fuyang 脖子
Sokuluk (Gansu Dungan) 脖子
Masanchin (Shaanxi Dungan) 脖子
Lanyin Mandarin Yinchuan 脖子
Bayanhot 脖子, 脖頸
Lanzhou 脖子
Dunhuang 脖子, 脖頸
Hami 脖子
Ürümqi 脖子, 板頸
Southwestern Mandarin Chengdu 頸項, 脖子, 頸子
Nanchong 頸子
Dazhou 頸項
Hanyuan 頸項
Xichang 脖子, 頸子
Zigong 頸子
Chongqing 頸子, 頸項
Wuhan 頸子, 頸框
Yichang 頸子
Xiangyang 脖子, 頸脖子
Tianmen 脖子, 頸子, 頸項
Guiyang 脖頸, 頸根
Zunyi 頸子
Bijie 頸子
Liping 頸
Zhaotong 脖子
Dali 脖子
Kunming 脖子
Mengzi 脖子
Guilin 頸子
Liuzhou 頸脖
Jishou 頸梗
Hanzhong 脖子, 頸項
Jianghuai Mandarin Nanjing 頸子, 脖子
Yangzhou 頸項, 頸亢
Lianyungang 脖子
Lianshui 脖子
Nantong 頸項, 頸亢
Anqing 頸子
Wuhu 頸子
Hefei 腦頸把子, 老頸子
Hong'an 頸杆子
Cantonese Guangzhou 頸
Hong Kong 頸
Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou) 頸
Hong Kong (Kam Tin Weitou) 頸
Hong Kong (Ting Kok) 頸
Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau) 頸
Macau 頸
Guangzhou (Panyu) 頸
Guangzhou (Huashan, Huadu) 頸
Guangzhou (Conghua) 頸
Guangzhou (Zengcheng) 頸
Foshan 頸
Foshan (Shatou, Nanhai) 頸
Foshan (Shunde) 頸
Foshan (Sanshui) 頸
Foshan (Mingcheng, Gaoming) 頸
Zhongshan (Shiqi) 頸
Zhuhai (Qianshan, Xiangzhou) 頸
Zhuhai (Shangheng, Doumen; Tanka) 頸
Zhuhai (Doumen) 頸
Jiangmen (Baisha) 頸
Jiangmen (Xinhui) 頸
Taishan 頸
Kaiping (Chikan) 頸
Enping (Niujiang) 頸
Heshan (Yayao) 頸頭
Dongguan 頸, 頸臂 of a person
Shenzhen (Shajing, Bao'an) 頸
Qingyuan 頸
Fogang 頸
Yingde (Hanguang) 頸
Yangshan 頸
Lianshan (Butian) 頸
Lianzhou (Qingshui Sihui) 頸
Shaoguan 頸
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 頸
Renhua 頸
Lechang 頸
Zhaoqing (Gaoyao) 頸
Sihui 頸
Guangning 頸
Deqing 頸
Huaiji 頸
Fengkai (Nanfeng) 頸
Yunfu 頸
Xinxing 頸
Luoding 頸
Yunan (Pingtai) 頸
Yangjiang 頸, 頸柄
Xinyi 頸
Lianjiang 頸
Wuchuan (Wuyang) 頸, 頸兒
Nanning 頸
Wuzhou 頸
Yulin 頸
Hepu (Lianzhou) 頸, 頸筋
Guiping 頸
Mengshan (Xihe) 頸
Guigang (Nanjiang) 頸
Beiliu (Tangliao) 頸
Baise 頸
Bobai 頸
Lingshan 頸
Pubei 頸
Qinzhou 頸
Beihai 頸
Ningming 頸
Hengzhou 頸
Hezhou (Pumen, Babu) 頸
Danzhou 頸
Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu) 頸
Singapore (Guangfu) 頸
Gan Nanchang 頸
Pengze 頸
Lichuan 頸
Pingxiang 頸牯
Hakka Meixian 頸根, 頸
Xingning 頸
Huizhou (Huicheng Bendihua) 頸
Huidong (Daling) 頸
Dongguan (Qingxi) 頸
Shenzhen (Shatoujiao) 頸
Zhongshan (Nanlang Heshui) 頸骨
Wuhua (Shuizhai) 頸根
Wuhua (Huacheng) 頸根
Wuhua (Changbu) 頸根
Wuhua (Mianyang) 頸
Heyuan (Bendihua) 頸
Wengyuan 頸
Shaoguan (Qujiang) 頸
Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang) 頸
Liannan 頸
Guangzhou (Lütian, Conghua) 頸
Jiexi 頸
Luhe 頸根
Zhao'an (Xiuzhuan) 頸骨
Changting 頸
Wuping 頸根
Wuping (Yanqian) 頸官
Wuping (Pingyu) 頸根
Liancheng 頸骨, 頸
Ninghua 頸
Yudu 頸
Ruijin 頸
Shicheng 頸
Shangyou (Shexi) 頸根
Tonggu (Sandu) 頸
Ganzhou (Panlong) 頸筋
Dayu 頸
Miaoli (N. Sixian) 頸根
Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian) 頸根
Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu) 頸根
Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu) 頸根
Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping) 頸根
Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an) 頸
Hong Kong 頸
Yangxi (Tangkou) 頸
Yangchun (Sanjia) 頸
Xinyi (Sihe) 頸
Xinyi (Qianpai) 頸
Gaozhou (Xindong) 頸
Maoming (Shalang, Dianbai) 頸骨
Huazhou (Xin'an) 頸
Lianjiang (Shijiao) 頸
Lianjiang (Qingping) 頸骨
Mengshan (Xihe) 頸
Luchuan 頸
Sabah (Longchuan) 頸
Senai (Huiyang) 頸
Sungai Tapang, Batu Kawa (Hepo) 頸
Singkawang 頸, 頸根
Singapore (Meixian) 頸根
Singapore (Dabu) 頸根
Huizhou Jixi 扣頸, 脰頸
Shexian 頭頸, 項頸
Huangshan (Tunxi) 頭頸
Jin Taiyuan 脖子
Yangyuan 脖子, 脖頸
Datong 脖子
Xinzhou 脖子
Lüliang (Lishi) 脖子
Changzhi 脖子
Taibus (Baochang) 脖子
Linhe 脖子, 脖頸
Jining 脖子, 脖頸
Hohhot 脖子
Baotou 脖頸
Dongsheng 脖子
Haibowan 脖頸
Erenhot 脖子
Pingshan 脖子
Zhangjiakou 脖子
Handan 脖子
Linzhou 脖了
Suide 脖子, 脖項
Northern Min Jian'ou 脰, 仲仲
Jian'ou (Dikou) 脰仔
Songxi 脰骨
Zhenghe 脰仔
Zhenghe (Zhenqian) 脰管
Jianyang 脰
Wuyishan 脰
Pucheng (Shibei) 脰
Eastern Min Fuzhou 脰骨
Fuzhou (Changle) 脰骨
Fuqing 脰脖筋, 脰脖株
Yongtai 脰骨
Gutian 脰穩
Fu'an 脰穩
Ningde 脰穩
Shouning 脰領
Zhouning 脰引
Fuding 脰穩
Matsu 脰脖
Southern Min Xiamen 頷頸, 脰項
Xiamen (Tong'an) 頷頸
Quanzhou 頷胿, 下頷
Jinjiang 頷胿
Hui'an 頷胿
Anxi 脰項
Yongchun 脰穩
Dehua 脰穩
Zhangzhou 頷頸, 頷管, 頷仔, 頷捘
Zhangzhou (Longhai) 頷仔
Zhangzhou (Changtai) 頷仔頸
Pinghe 頸骨
Zhangpu 頷仔
Yunxiao 頷骨仔
Zhao'an 頷仔, 頷骨
Dongshan 頷
Taipei 頷頸仔
New Taipei (Sanxia) 頷頸
Kaohsiung 頷頸
Yilan 頷頸, 頷頸仔
Changhua (Lukang) 頷頸
Taichung 頷仔頸
Taichung (Wuqi) 頷頸
Tainan 頷胿, 頷頸仔, 頷仔頸
Taitung 頷頸仔
Hsinchu 頷頸
Kinmen 頷頸
Penghu (Magong) 頷頸
Penang (Hokkien) 頷仔頸, 頷頸
Singapore (Hokkien) 頷頸
Manila (Hokkien) 頷胿
Longyan 頭顱頸仔
Zhangping 頷仔
Zhangping (Yongfu) 領頸
Datian 脰嚨
Chaozhou 頷
Shantou 頷
Shantou (Chenghai) 頷
Shantou (Chaoyang) 頷
Jieyang 頷
Lufeng 頷筒仔
Haifeng 頷, 頷仔, 頷筒仔, 頷脰
Bangkok (Teochew) 頷
Ho Chi Minh City (Teochew) 頷
Johor Bahru (Teochew) 頷
Singapore (Teochew) 頷
Leizhou 脰
Wenchang 脰, 脰蒂根
Haikou 脰蒂, 脰
Qionghai 脰蒂
Singapore (Hainanese) 脰蒂
Puxian Min Putian 脰顱
Xianyou 脰顱
Central Min Yong'an 頭頸
Sanming (Sanyuan) 脰頸
Sanming (Shaxian) 脰總
Zhongshan Min Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi) 頸骨, 頸
Zhongshan (Sanxiang) 腚頸
Southern Pinghua Nanning (Tingzi) 頸, 頸子
Shehua Fu'an 頸棟
Fuding 頸棟
Sanming 頸龍
Shunchang 頸棟
Hua'an 頸骨
Wu Shanghai 頭頸, 頭頸骨
Shanghai (Chongming) 頸骨
Suzhou 頭頸
Danyang 頸梗
Hangzhou 脰頸, 脖子
Ningbo 頭頸骨, 頭頸
Wenzhou 頭頸
Jinhua 項頸
Jinhua (Tangxi) 頭頸
Xiang Changsha 頸根, 頸箍
Xiangtan 頸筋
Loudi 頸殼, 頸筋
Shuangfeng 頸殼
Hengyang 頸筋

Compounds

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Descendants

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  • → Proto-Vietic: *k-ɗɔːk (“nape”)

Japanese

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Kanji

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脰

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

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  • On (unclassified): とう (tō)、ず (zu)
  • Kun: うなじ (unaji)

Korean

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Hanja

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脰 • (du) (hangeul 두)

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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