雑
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See also: 雜
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Translingual
[edit]Traditional | 雜 |
---|---|
Shinjitai | 雑 |
Simplified | 杂 |
Glyph origin
[edit]Unorthodox variant of 雜. Compare 卆 from 卒.
The modern Japanese usage is of reform (shinjitai) nature.
Han character
[edit]雑 (Kangxi radical 172, 隹+6, 14 strokes, cangjie input 大木人土 (KDOG), composition ⿰杂隹)
Derived characters
[edit]References
[edit]- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1367, character 7
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 42022
- Dae Jaweon: page 1871, character 18
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 4099, character 14
- Unihan data for U+96D1
Chinese
[edit]For pronunciation and definitions of 雑 – see 雜 (“miscellaneous; mixed; extra; irregular; etc.”). (This character is a variant form of 雜). |
Japanese
[edit]See also 雑い
雑 | |
雜 |
Kanji
[edit]雑
(Fifth grade kyōiku kanji, shinjitai kanji, kyūjitai form 雜)
Readings
[edit]- Go-on: ぞう (zō, Jōyō)←ぞふ (zofu, historical)
- Kan-on: そう (sō)←さふ (safu, historical)
- Kan’yō-on: ざつ (zatsu, Jōyō)、ぞう (zō, Jōyō)←ざふ (zafu, historical)
- Kun: まざる (mazaru, 雑ざる)、まじえる (majieru, 雑える)、まじる (majiru, 雑じる)、まじわる (majiwaru, 雑わる)、まぜる (mazeru, 雑ぜる)
- Nanori: かず (kazu)、とも (tomo)
Compounds
[edit]- 雑魚 (zako)
- 雑詠 (zatsuei)
- 雑役 (zatsueki)
- 雑貨 (zakka)
- 雑家 (zakka)
- 雑学 (zatsugaku)
- 雑感 (zakkan)
- 雑技 (zatsugi)
- 雑戯 (zatsugi)
- 雑議 (zatsugi)
- 雑記 (zakki)
- 雑魚 (zatsugyo)
- 雑居 (zakkyo)
- 雑業 (zatsugyō)
- 雑吟 (zatsugin)
- 雑具 (zatsugu)
- 雑芸 (zatsugei)
- 雑劇 (zatsugeki)
- 雑言 (zatsugen)
- 雑穀 (zakkoku)
- 雑坐 (zatsuza)
- 雑砕 (zassai)
- 雑作 (zassaku)
- 雑雑 (zatsuzatsu)
- 雑纂 (zassan)
- 雑事 (zatsuji)
- 雑誌 (zasshi, “magazine”)
- 雑史 (zasshi)
- 雑廁 (zasshi)
- 雑詩 (zasshi)
- 雑色 (zasshiki)
- 雑樹 (zatsuju)
- 雑酒 (zasshu)
- 雑糅 (zatsujū)
- 雑襲 (zasshū)
- 雑処 (zassho)
- 雑書 (zassho)
- 雑擾 (zatsujō)
- 雑色 (zasshoku)
- 雑然 (zatsuzen)
- 雑俗 (zatsuzoku)
- 雑卒 (zassotsu)
- 雑多 (zatta)
- 雑談 (zatsudan)
- 雑鬧 (zattō)
- 雑踏 (zattō)
- 雑遝 (zattō)
- 雑念 (zatsunen)
- 雑囊 (zatsunō)
- 雑佩 (zappai)
- 雑帛 (zappaku)
- 雑駁 (zappaku)
- 雑費 (zappi)
- 雑兵 (zappyō)
- 雑務 (zatsumu)
- 雑用 (zatsuyō)
- 雑乱 (zatsuran)
- 雑流 (zatsuryū)
- 雑慮 (zatsuryo)
- 雑類 (zatsurui)
- 雑録 (zatsuroku)
- 雑話 (zatsuwa)
- 雑魚 (jako)
- 雑巾 (zōkin, “cleaning cloth”)
- 雑芸 (zōgei)
- 雑言 (zōgon)
- 雑作 (zōsa)
- 雑作 (zōsaku)
- 雑色 (zōshiki)
- 雑炊 (zōsui)
- 雑煮 (zōni)
- 雑人 (zōnin)
- 雑兵 (zōhyō)
- 雑用 (zōyō)
- 錯雑 (sakuzatsu)
- 粗雑 (sozatsu, “coarse”)
- 無雑 (muzatsu, “unadulterated”)
- 猥雑 (waizatsu, “confusion”)
- 乱雑 (ranzatsu, “clutter”)
Etymology
[edit]From Middle Chinese 雜 (MC dzop).
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]雑 • (zatsu) -na (adnominal 雑な (zatsu na), adverbial 雑に (zatsu ni))
- rough, crude, sloppy, messy
- miscellaneous (see note)
Usage notes
[edit]- 雑 usually uses the declension の (no) instead of な (na), as in 雑の部 (zatsu no bu, “miscellany”).
Inflection
[edit]Inflection of 雑
Stem forms | |||
---|---|---|---|
Imperfective (未然形) | 雑だろ | ざつだろ | zatsu daro |
Continuative (連用形) | 雑で | ざつで | zatsu de |
Terminal (終止形) | 雑だ | ざつだ | zatsu da |
Attributive (連体形) | 雑な | ざつな | zatsu na |
Hypothetical (仮定形) | 雑なら | ざつなら | zatsu nara |
Imperative (命令形) | 雑であれ | ざつであれ | zatsu de are |
Key constructions | |||
Informal negative | 雑ではない 雑じゃない |
ざつではない ざつじゃない |
zatsu de wa nai zatsu ja nai |
Informal past | 雑だった | ざつだった | zatsu datta |
Informal negative past | 雑ではなかった 雑じゃなかった |
ざつではなかった ざつじゃなかった |
zatsu de wa nakatta zatsu ja nakatta |
Formal | 雑です | ざつです | zatsu desu |
Formal negative | 雑ではありません 雑じゃありません |
ざつではありません ざつじゃありません |
zatsu de wa arimasen zatsu ja arimasen |
Formal past | 雑でした | ざつでした | zatsu deshita |
Formal negative past | 雑ではありませんでした 雑じゃありませんでした |
ざつではありませんでした ざつじゃありませんでした |
zatsu de wa arimasen deshita zatsu ja arimasen deshita |
Conjunctive | 雑で | ざつで | zatsu de |
Conditional | 雑なら(ば) | ざつなら(ば) | zatsu nara (ba) |
Provisional | 雑だったら | ざつだったら | zatsu dattara |
Volitional | 雑だろう | ざつだろう | zatsu darō |
Adverbial | 雑に | ざつに | zatsu ni |
Degree | 雑さ | ざつさ | zatsusa |
Noun
[edit]Synonyms
[edit]- 雑の部 (zatsu no bu): miscellany
References
[edit]Categories:
- CJK Unified Ideographs block
- Han script characters
- CJKV characters simplified differently in Japan and China
- Translingual lemmas
- Translingual symbols
- Chinese lemmas
- Mandarin lemmas
- Sichuanese lemmas
- Cantonese lemmas
- Taishanese lemmas
- Gan lemmas
- Hakka lemmas
- Jin lemmas
- Northern Min lemmas
- Eastern Min lemmas
- Hokkien lemmas
- Teochew lemmas
- Puxian Min lemmas
- Wu lemmas
- Xiang lemmas
- Middle Chinese lemmas
- Old Chinese lemmas
- Chinese hanzi
- Mandarin hanzi
- Sichuanese hanzi
- Cantonese hanzi
- Taishanese hanzi
- Gan hanzi
- Hakka hanzi
- Jin hanzi
- Northern Min hanzi
- Eastern Min hanzi
- Hokkien hanzi
- Teochew hanzi
- Puxian Min hanzi
- Wu hanzi
- Xiang hanzi
- Middle Chinese hanzi
- Old Chinese hanzi
- Chinese adjectives
- Mandarin adjectives
- Sichuanese adjectives
- Cantonese adjectives
- Taishanese adjectives
- Gan adjectives
- Hakka adjectives
- Jin adjectives
- Northern Min adjectives
- Eastern Min adjectives
- Hokkien adjectives
- Teochew adjectives
- Puxian Min adjectives
- Wu adjectives
- Xiang adjectives
- Middle Chinese adjectives
- Old Chinese adjectives
- Chinese terms spelled with 雑
- Chinese variant forms
- Japanese kanji
- Japanese fifth grade kanji
- Japanese kyōiku kanji
- Japanese jōyō kanji
- Japanese kanji with goon reading ぞう
- Japanese kanji with historical goon reading ぞふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'on reading そう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'on reading さふ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ざつ
- Japanese kanji with kan'yōon reading ぞう
- Japanese kanji with historical kan'yōon reading ざふ
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ま・ざる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まじ・える
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ま・じる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading まじ・わる
- Japanese kanji with kun reading ま・ぜる
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading かず
- Japanese kanji with nanori reading とも
- Japanese terms derived from Middle Chinese
- Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Japanese lemmas
- Japanese adjectives
- Japanese terms with multiple readings
- Japanese な-na adjectives
- Japanese terms spelled with fifth grade kanji
- Japanese terms with 1 kanji
- Japanese terms spelled with 雑
- Japanese single-kanji terms
- Japanese nouns