贛

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See also: 赣
贛 U+8D1B, 贛
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-8D1B
← 贚
[U+8D1A] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 贜 →
[U+8D1C]
贛 U+2F9D6, 贛
CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F9D6
← 賁
[U+2F9D5] 		CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement 起 →
[U+2F9D7]

Translingual

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Han character

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贛 (Kangxi radical 154, 貝+17, 24 strokes, cangjie input 卜十竹水金 (YJHEC), four-corner 07486, composition ⿰章⿱夂貢)

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 1213, character 19
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 36984
  • Dae Jaweon: page 1680, character 6
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 6, page 3661, character 19
  • Unihan data for U+8D1B

Chinese

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Glyph origin

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Historical forms of the character 贛
Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han)
Small seal script
Characters in the same phonetic series (夅) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
贛 *kluːmʔ, *kluːms, *kromʔ, *kloːms
灨 *kluːmʔ, *kluːms
竷 *kʰluːms
戇 *kr'oːms, *qʰloːms
洚 *kruːŋs, *ɡruːŋ, *ɡloːŋ, *ɡluːŋ
降 *kruːŋs, *ɡruːŋ
絳 *kruːŋs
栙 *ɡruːŋ
夅 *ɡruːŋ
跭 *ɡruːŋ
隆 *ɡ·ruːŋ
癃 *ɡ·ruːŋ
窿 *ɡ·ruːŋ
霳 *ɡ·ruːŋ

In the bronze script, it was attested as 𬔧, an ideogrammic compound (會意／会意) : 章 (“jade ornament”) + 丮 (“to hold”) – holding a jade ornament > “to bestow”. The 丮 component corrupts into 欠 or 次, and later to 夂 or a variant with 二 under 夂. An additional semantic component 貝 (“cowrie; money”) was often added. The 二 and 貝 components combine to form an emergent phonetic component 貢 (OC *koːŋs).

Shuowen reinterprets it as a phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *kluːmʔ, *kluːms, *kromʔ, *kloːms) : abbreviated phonetic 竷 (OC *kʰluːms) + semantic 貝 (“shell; money”), but this is not supported by earlier scripts.

Etymology 1

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trad. 贛
simp. 赣
2nd round simp. 干
alternative forms 贑／𫎬
𥫔
灨
⿱夂贡 1981 2nd round simp

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 贛 贛
Reading # 1/3 3/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 覃 (159) 覃 (159)
Tone (調) Rising (X) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open Open
Division (等) I I
Fanqie 古禫切 古暗切
Baxter komX komH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kʌmX/ /kʌmH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kəmX/ /kəmH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kɒmX/ /kɒmH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kəmX/ /kəmH/
Li
Rong 		/kᴀmX/ /kᴀmH/
Wang
Li 		/kɒmX/ /kɒmH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kămX/ /kămH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gǎn gàn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gam2 gam3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 贛 贛
Reading # 1/3 2/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gàn gàn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ komX › ‹ komH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*k[o]mʔ/ /*[k]ˁom-s/
English the Gàn river the Gàn river in Jiangxi

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 贛 贛 贛
Reading # 1/4 2/4 3/4
No. 6271 6272 6276
Phonetic
component 		夅 夅 夅
Rime
group 		侵 侵 談
Rime
subdivision 		3 3 3
Corresponding
MC rime 		感 紺 檢
Old
Chinese 		/*kluːmʔ/ /*kluːms/ /*kromʔ/
Notes 贛榆漢縣

Definitions

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贛

  1. (～江, ～水) Gan River (a river in Jiangxi, China)
  2. Alternative name for 江西 (Jiāngxī, “Jiangxi, a province of China.”).
  3. Gan; Gan Chinese
    贛語／赣语  ―  gànyǔ  ―  Gan (a variant of the Chinese language)

Compounds

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Etymology 2

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trad. 贛
simp. 赣
alternative forms 贑／𫎬

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “related to 貢?”)

Pronunciation

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Rime
Character 贛
Reading # 2/3
Initial (聲) 見 (28)
Final (韻) 東 (1)
Tone (調) Departing (H)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) I
Fanqie 古送切
Baxter kuwngH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/kuŋH/
Pan
Wuyun 		/kuŋH/
Shao
Rongfen 		/kuŋH/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/kəwŋH/
Li
Rong 		/kuŋH/
Wang
Li 		/kuŋH/
Bernard
Karlgren 		/kuŋH/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		gòng
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		gung3
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 贛
Reading # 3/3
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		gòng
Middle
Chinese 		‹ kuwngH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*[k]ˁom-s/ (dialect: *-om > *-oŋ)
English tribute

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 贛
Reading # 4/4
No. 6290
Phonetic
component 		夅
Rime
group 		談
Rime
subdivision 		3
Corresponding
MC rime 		貢
Old
Chinese 		/*kloːms/

Definitions

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贛

  1. † to grant; to bestow
  2. a surname

Etymology 3

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For pronunciation and definitions of 贛 – see 戇 (“stupid and honest; simple; blunt and tactless; etc.”).
(This character is a variant form of 戇).

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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贛

(Hyōgai kanji)

  1. Jiangxi province
  2. various places in Jiangxi province

Readings

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  • Go-on: く (ku)、かう (kau)、かん (kan)
  • Kan-on: こう (kō)、かう (kau)、かん (kan)
  • Kun: たまう (tamau, 贛う)

Korean

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Hanja

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贛 (eumhun 줄 공 (jul gong))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

贛 (eumhun 강 이름 감 (gang ireum gam))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

贛 (eumhun 미련할 장 (miryeonhal jang))

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

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Han character

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贛: Hán Việt readings: cống

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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