揢

揢 U+63E2, 揢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-63E2 ← 握 [U+63E1] CJK Unified Ideographs 揣 → [U+63E3]

Translingual

Han character

揢 (Kangxi radical 64, 手+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 手十竹口 (QJHR), composition ⿰扌客)

1. to seize

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 443, character 9
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 12367
• Dae Jaweon: page 794, character 9
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 3, page 1924, character 10
• Unihan data for U+63E2

Chinese

simp. and trad.		揢

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (各) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 

	Old Chinese
髂	*kʰraːɡs
路	*ɡ·raːɡs
輅	*ɡ·raːɡs
賂	*ɡ·raːɡs
虂	*ɡ·raːɡs
露	*ɡ·raːɡs
潞	*raːɡs
鷺	*raːɡs
璐	*raːɡs
簬	*raːɡs
簵	*ɡ·raːɡs
洛	*ɡ·raːɡ
駱	*ɡ·raːɡ
絡	*ɡ·raːɡ
酪	*ɡ·raːɡ
烙	*ɡ·raːɡ
雒	*ɡ·raːɡ
珞	*ɡ·raːɡ
硌	*ɡ·raːɡ
袼	*ɡ·raːɡ, *klaːɡ
笿	*ɡ·raːɡ
鉻	*ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
鮥	*ɡ·raːɡ
鵅	*ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
挌	*ɡ·raːɡ, *kraːɡ
落	*ɡ·raːɡ
各	*klaːɡ
胳	*klaːɡ
閣	*klaːɡ
格	*klaːɡ, *kraːɡ
擱	*klaːɡ
恪	*kʰlaːɡ
愙	*kʰaːɡ
貉	*ɡlaːɡ, *mɡraːɡ
狢	*ɡlaːɡ
佫	*ɡlaːɡ
略	*ɡ·raɡ
茖	*kraːɡ
骼	*kraːɡ
觡	*kraːɡ
蛒	*kraːɡ
敋	*kraːɡ
客	*kʰraːɡ
喀	*kʰraːɡ
揢	*kʰraːɡ
額	*ŋɡraːɡ
峉	*ŋɡraːɡ
頟	*ŋɡraːɡ
詻	*ŋɡraːɡ
垎	*ɡraːɡ
楁	*ɡraːɡ

Pronunciation 1

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): ké (ke²)

  (Zhuyin): ㄎㄜˊ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): kak¹
• Eastern Min (BUC): ká̤h
• Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ⁷khaq

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: ké
    • Zhuyin: ㄎㄜˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: ké
    • Wade–Giles: kʻo²
    • Yale: ké
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: ker
    • Palladius: кэ (kɛ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɤ³⁵/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: kak¹
    • Yale: kāk
    • Cantonese Pinyin: kak⁷
    • Guangdong Romanization: keg¹
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɐk̚⁵/
• Eastern Min
  • (Fuzhou)
    • Bàng-uâ-cê: ká̤h
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /kʰɑʔ²⁴/
• Wu
  • (Northern: Shanghai)
    • Wugniu: ⁷khaq
    • MiniDict: khah^入
    • Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ⁴khaq
    • Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /kʰaʔ⁵⁵/

---

• Middle Chinese: khaek

Rime
Character	揢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	溪 (29)
Final (韻)	陌 (113)
Tone (調)	Checked (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	II
Fanqie	苦格切
Baxter	khaek
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/kʰˠæk̚/
Pan Wuyun	/kʰᵚak̚/
Shao Rongfen	/kʰak̚/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/kʰaɨjk̚/
Li Rong	/kʰɐk̚/
Wang Li	/kʰɐk̚/
Bernhard Karlgren	/kʰɐk̚/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	ke
Expected Cantonese Reflex	hak1

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*kʰraːɡ/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	揢
Reading #	1/1
No.	3905
Phonetic component	各
Rime group	鐸
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	客
Old Chinese	/*kʰraːɡ/

Definitions

揢

1. to hold; to grasp; to take
2. (Cantonese) to block, obstruct
3. (dialectal) to get stuck
4. (dialectal) to make things difficult
5. (Eastern Min) Particle introducing the object of the verb

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 把 (“particle introducing the object of the verb”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		將, 把
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	把
	Taiwan	把
	Singapore	把
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	把
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	把
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	把
	Wuhan	把
	Guilin	把
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	把
	Hefei	把, 幫
Cantonese	Guangzhou	將, 𢬿 dated
	Hong Kong	將
	Jiangmen (Xinhui)	將
	Taishan	將
	Kaiping (Chikan)	將, 𢬿, 討
	Enping (Niujiang)	𢬿, 討
	Yangjiang	將
	Singapore (Guangfu)	將
Gan	Nanchang	把
Hakka	Meixian	將, 將把
	Xingning	將, 將把, 捉到
	Huidong (Daling)	將
	Shaoguan (Qujiang)	將
	Lianshan (Xiaosanjiang)	將
	Changting	將
	Wuping	拿
	Wuping (Pingyu)	捉
	Ninghua	把
	Ruijin	將
	Shicheng	拿
	Shangyou (Shexi)	拿
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	將
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	將
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	將
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	將
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	將
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	將
Jin	Taiyuan	把
Northern Min	Jian'ou	拿, 邀
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	將, 共, 揢
	Matsu	揢
Southern Min	Xiamen	將, 共
	Quanzhou	將, 共
	Zhangzhou	將, 共
	Tainan	將, 共
	Singapore (Hokkien)	將
	Manila (Hokkien)	共
	Chaozhou	將, 對, 個
	Shantou	將, 把將, 對
	Jieyang	將, 把, 把將, 對, 忐, 個
	Haifeng	將
	Singapore (Teochew)	將, 把將
	Haikou	把
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	跟
	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	跟
Wu	Shanghai	拿
	Suzhou	拿
	Ningbo	搭, 把 rare
	Wenzhou	逮
Xiang	Changsha	把
	Shuangfeng	把

Pronunciation 2

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): qiā (qia¹)

  (Zhuyin): ㄑㄧㄚ

---

• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: qiā
    • Zhuyin: ㄑㄧㄚ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: cia
    • Wade–Giles: chʻia¹
    • Yale: chyā
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: chia
    • Palladius: ця (cja)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕʰi̯ä⁵⁵/

Definitions

揢

1. to grasp; to clutch

Vietnamese

Han character

揢: Hán Nôm readings: khách

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

References

• Nom Foundation