اشتغل
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Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش غ ل (š ḡ l) |
14 terms |
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]اِشْتَغَلَ • (ištaḡala) VIII (non-past يَشْتَغِلُ (yaštaḡilu), verbal noun اِشْتِغَال (ištiḡāl))
- to occupy oneself, to busy oneself
- to be occupied, to be busy
- to be engaged
- to attend, to devote oneself
- to work, to study
- to operate
Conjugation
[edit] Conjugation of اِشْتَغَلَ (VIII, sound, impersonal passive (?), verbal noun اِشْتِغَال)
verbal noun الْمَصْدَر |
اِشْتِغَال ištiḡāl | |||||||||||
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active participle اِسْم الْفَاعِل |
مُشْتَغِل muštaḡil | |||||||||||
passive participle اِسْم الْمَفْعُول |
مُشْتَغَل muštaḡal | |||||||||||
active voice الْفِعْل الْمَعْلُوم | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | اِشْتَغَلْتُ ištaḡaltu |
اِشْتَغَلْتَ ištaḡalta |
اِشْتَغَلَ ištaḡala |
اِشْتَغَلْتُمَا ištaḡaltumā |
اِشْتَغَلَا ištaḡalā |
اِشْتَغَلْنَا ištaḡalnā |
اِشْتَغَلْتُمْ ištaḡaltum |
اِشْتَغَلُوا ištaḡalū | |||
f | اِشْتَغَلْتِ ištaḡalti |
اِشْتَغَلَتْ ištaḡalat |
اِشْتَغَلَتَا ištaḡalatā |
اِشْتَغَلْتُنَّ ištaḡaltunna |
اِشْتَغَلْنَ ištaḡalna | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | أَشْتَغِلُ ʔaštaḡilu |
تَشْتَغِلُ taštaḡilu |
يَشْتَغِلُ yaštaḡilu |
تَشْتَغِلَانِ taštaḡilāni |
يَشْتَغِلَانِ yaštaḡilāni |
نَشْتَغِلُ naštaḡilu |
تَشْتَغِلُونَ taštaḡilūna |
يَشْتَغِلُونَ yaštaḡilūna | |||
f | تَشْتَغِلِينَ taštaḡilīna |
تَشْتَغِلُ taštaḡilu |
تَشْتَغِلَانِ taštaḡilāni |
تَشْتَغِلْنَ taštaḡilna |
يَشْتَغِلْنَ yaštaḡilna | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | أَشْتَغِلَ ʔaštaḡila |
تَشْتَغِلَ taštaḡila |
يَشْتَغِلَ yaštaḡila |
تَشْتَغِلَا taštaḡilā |
يَشْتَغِلَا yaštaḡilā |
نَشْتَغِلَ naštaḡila |
تَشْتَغِلُوا taštaḡilū |
يَشْتَغِلُوا yaštaḡilū | |||
f | تَشْتَغِلِي taštaḡilī |
تَشْتَغِلَ taštaḡila |
تَشْتَغِلَا taštaḡilā |
تَشْتَغِلْنَ taštaḡilna |
يَشْتَغِلْنَ yaštaḡilna | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | أَشْتَغِلْ ʔaštaḡil |
تَشْتَغِلْ taštaḡil |
يَشْتَغِلْ yaštaḡil |
تَشْتَغِلَا taštaḡilā |
يَشْتَغِلَا yaštaḡilā |
نَشْتَغِلْ naštaḡil |
تَشْتَغِلُوا taštaḡilū |
يَشْتَغِلُوا yaštaḡilū | |||
f | تَشْتَغِلِي taštaḡilī |
تَشْتَغِلْ taštaḡil |
تَشْتَغِلَا taštaḡilā |
تَشْتَغِلْنَ taštaḡilna |
يَشْتَغِلْنَ yaštaḡilna | |||||||
imperative الْأَمْر |
m | اِشْتَغِلْ ištaḡil |
اِشْتَغِلَا ištaḡilā |
اِشْتَغِلُوا ištaḡilū |
||||||||
f | اِشْتَغِلِي ištaḡilī |
اِشْتَغِلْنَ ištaḡilna | ||||||||||
passive voice الْفِعْل الْمَجْهُول | ||||||||||||
singular الْمُفْرَد |
dual الْمُثَنَّى |
plural الْجَمْع | ||||||||||
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب |
1st person الْمُتَكَلِّم |
2nd person الْمُخَاطَب |
3rd person الْغَائِب | |||||
past (perfect) indicative الْمَاضِي |
m | — | — | اُشْتُغِلَ uštuḡila |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
non-past (imperfect) indicative الْمُضَارِع الْمَرْفُوع |
m | — | — | يُشْتَغَلُ yuštaḡalu |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
subjunctive الْمُضَارِع الْمَنْصُوب |
m | — | — | يُشْتَغَلَ yuštaḡala |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — | |||||||
jussive الْمُضَارِع الْمَجْزُوم |
m | — | — | يُشْتَغَلْ yuštaḡal |
— | — | — | — | — | |||
f | — | — | — | — | — |
Egyptian Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش غ ل |
2 terms |
Verb
[edit]اشتغل • (ištaḡal) VIII (non-past يشتغل (yištaḡal))
- (intransitive) to work (to do a specific task)
References
[edit]- Hinds, Martin, Badawi, El-Said (1986) “ش غ ل”, in A Dictionary of Egyptian Arabic[1], Beirut: Librairie du Liban, page 469
South Levantine Arabic
[edit]Root |
---|
ش غ ل |
7 terms |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic اِشْتَغَلَ (ištaḡala).
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]اشتغل • (ištaḡal) VIII (present بشتغل (bištḡel))
- to work [intransitive; or intransitive with على (ʕal) ‘on something’]
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of اشتغل (ištaḡal) | ||||||||
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singular | plural | |||||||
1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | 1st person | 2nd person | 3rd person | |||
past | m | اشتغلت (ištaḡalt) | اشتغلت (ištaḡalt) | اشتغل (ištaḡal) | اشتغلنا (ištaḡalna) | اشتغلتو (ištaḡaltu) | اشتغلو (ištaḡalu) | |
f | اشتغلتي (ištaḡalti) | اشتغلت (ištaḡlat) | ||||||
present | m | بشتغل (baštḡel) | بتشتغل (btištḡel) | بشتغل (bištḡel) | منشتغل (mništḡel) | بتشتغلو (btištiḡlu) | بشتغلو (bištiḡlu) | |
f | بتشتغلي (btištiḡli) | بتشتغل (btištḡel) | ||||||
subjunctive | m | اشتغل (aštḡel) | تشتغل (tištḡel) | يشتغل (yištḡel) | نشتغل (ništḡel) | تشتغلو (tištiḡlu) | يشتغلو (yištiḡlu) | |
f | تشتغلي (tištiḡli) | تشتغل (tištḡel) | ||||||
imperative | m | اشتغل (ištḡil) | اشتغلو (ištiḡlu) | |||||
f | اشتغلي (ištiḡli) |
Categories:
- Arabic terms belonging to the root ش غ ل
- Arabic 4-syllable words
- Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Arabic lemmas
- Arabic verbs
- Arabic form-VIII verbs
- Arabic sound form-VIII verbs
- Arabic verbs with impersonal passive
- Egyptian Arabic terms belonging to the root ش غ ل
- Egyptian Arabic lemmas
- Egyptian Arabic verbs
- Egyptian Arabic form-VIII verbs
- Egyptian Arabic intransitive verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms belonging to the root ش غ ل
- South Levantine Arabic terms inherited from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms derived from Arabic
- South Levantine Arabic terms with IPA pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic terms with audio pronunciation
- South Levantine Arabic lemmas
- South Levantine Arabic verbs
- South Levantine Arabic form-VIII verbs
- South Levantine Arabic terms with usage examples