sopar

Catalan

Etymology

From sopa +‎ -ar.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central) [suˈpa]
• IPA^(key): (Balearic) [soˈpa]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [soˈpaɾ]

• Audio:

  (file)

• Homophone: sopà

Verb

sopar (first-person singular present sopo, first-person singular preterite sopí, past participle sopat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /o/

1. to dine, have dinner (have one's evening meal)

   Coordinate terms: esmorzar, dinar

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sopar (first conjugation)

infinitive			sopar
gerund			sopant
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		sopat		sopada
		plural		sopats		sopades
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	sopo	sopes	sopa	sopem	sopeu	sopen
	imperfect	sopava	sopaves	sopava	sopàvem	sopàveu	sopaven
	future	soparé	soparàs	soparà	soparem	sopareu	soparan
	preterite	sopí	sopares	sopà	sopàrem	sopàreu	soparen
	conditional	soparia	soparies	soparia	soparíem	soparíeu	soparien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	sopi	sopis	sopi	sopem	sopeu	sopin
	imperfect	sopés	sopessis	sopés	sopéssim	sopéssiu	sopessin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	sopa	sopi	sopem	sopeu	sopin
	negative (no)	—	no sopis	no sopi	no sopem	no sopeu	no sopin

Derived terms

• ressopar
• sopada

Noun

sopar m (plural sopars)

1. dinner; tea (evening meal)

   Synonym: (archaic) cena

Further reading

• “sopar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
• “sopar”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “sopar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.

Occitan

Pronunciation

• Audio:

  (file)

Noun

sopar m (plural sopars)

1. dinner; tea (evening meal)

Verb

sopar

1. to dine (have one's evening meal)

Conjugation

    Lengadocian (Central Occitan)

		simple			compound
infinitive		sopar			aver sopat
gerund		sopant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		sopat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	sopi	sopas	sopa	sopam	sopatz	sopan
	imperfect	sopavi	sopavas	sopava	sopàvem	sopàvetz	sopavan
	preterite	sopèri	sopères	sopèt	sopèrem	sopèretz	sopèron
	future	soparai	soparàs	soparà	soparem	soparetz	soparàn
	conditional	sopariái	sopariás	sopariá	sopariam	sopariatz	soparián
	conditional 2nd form1	sopèra	sopèras	sopèra	soperam	soperatz	sopèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	sope	sopes	sope	sopem	sopetz	sopen
	imperfect	sopèssi	sopèsses	sopèsse	sopèssem	sopèssetz	sopèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			sopa		sopem	sopatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Auvernhàs

		simple			compound
infinitive		sopar			aver sopat
gerund		sopant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		sopat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	sope	sopes	sopa	sopam	sopatz	sopon
	imperfect	sopave	sopaves	sopava	sopaviam	sopaviatz	sopavon
	preterite	sopere	soperes	sopet	sopem	sopetz	soperon
	future	soparai	soparàs	sopará	soparem	soparetz	soparán
	conditional	sopariá	sopariás	sopariá	sopariam	sopariatz	soparián
	conditional 2nd form1	sopèra	sopèras	sopèra	soperam	soperatz	sopèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	sope	sopes	sope	sopassiam	sopassiatz	sopon
	imperfect	sopesse	sopesses	sopesse	sopessiam	sopessiatz	sopesson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			sopa		sopassiam	sopatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Gascon

		simple			compound
infinitive		sopar			aver sopat
gerund		sopant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		sopat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	sopi	sopas	sopa	sopam	sopatz	sopan
	imperfect	sopavi	sopavas	sopava	sopàvam	sopàvatz	sopavan
	preterite	sopèi	sopès	sopè	sopèm	sopètz	sopèn
	future	soparèi	soparàs	soparà	soparam	soparatz	soparàn
	conditional	soparí	soparés	soparé	soparem	soparetz	soparén
	conditional 2nd form1	sopèra	sopèras	sopèra	soperam	soperatz	sopèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	sopi	sopes	sope	sopem	sopetz	sopen
	imperfect	sopèssi	sopèsses	sopèsse	sopèssem	sopèssetz	sopèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			sopa		sopem	sopatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Lemosin

		simple			compound
infinitive		sopar			aver sopat
gerund		sopant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		sopat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	sope	sopas	sopa	sopam	sopatz	sopan
	imperfect	sopava	sopavas	sopava	sopàvam	sopàvatz	sopavan
	preterite	sopei	soperas	sopet	sopèram	sopèratz	soperan
	future	soparai	soparàs	sopará	soparem	soparetz	soparán
	conditional	sopariá	sopariàs	sopariá	sopariam	sopariatz	soparián
	conditional 2nd form1	sopèra	sopèras	sopèra	soperam	soperatz	sopèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	sope	sopes	sope	sopem	sopetz	sopen
	imperfect	sopèsse	sopèsses	sopèsse	sopèssem	sopèssetz	sopèssen
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			sopa		sopem	sopatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

    Provençau

		simple			compound
infinitive		sopar			aver sopat
gerund		sopant			use gerund of aver + past participle
past participle		sopat			—
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		ieu	tu	el	nosautres	vosautres	eles
	present	sope	sopes	sopa	sopam	sopatz	sopan
	imperfect	sopavi	sopavas	sopava	sopàvem	sopàvetz	sopavan
	preterite	sopère	sopères	sopèt	soperiam	soperiatz	sopèron
	future	soparai	soparàs	soparà	soparem	soparetz	soparàn
	conditional	sopariáu	sopariás	sopariá	sopariam	sopariatz	soparián
	conditional 2nd form1	sopèra	sopèras	sopèra	soperam	soperatz	sopèran
compound tenses	present perfect	use the present tense of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle
	past anterior	use the preterite tense of aver + past participle
	future perfect	use the future tense of aver + past participle
	conditional perfect	use the conditional tense of aver + past participle
subjunctive		que ieu	que tu	que el	que nosautres	que vosautres	que eles
	present	sope	sopes	sope	sopem	sopetz	sopan
	imperfect	sopèsse	sopèsses	sopèsse	sopessiam	sopessiatz	sopèsson
compound tenses	past	use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle
	pluperfect	use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle
imperative		—	tu	—	nosautres	vosautres	—
			sopa		sopem	sopatz	1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /soˈpaɾ/ [soˈpaɾ]
• Rhymes: -aɾ
• Syllabification: so‧par

Verb

sopar (first-person singular present sopo, first-person singular preterite sopé, past participle sopado)

1. to make soup

Conjugation

    Conjugation of sopar (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			sopar
gerund			sopando
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		sopado		sopada
		plural		sopados		sopadas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	sopo	sopastú sopásvos	sopa	sopamos	sopáis	sopan
	imperfect	sopaba	sopabas	sopaba	sopábamos	sopabais	sopaban
	preterite	sopé	sopaste	sopó	sopamos	sopasteis	soparon
	future	soparé	soparás	sopará	soparemos	soparéis	soparán
	conditional	soparía	soparías	soparía	soparíamos	soparíais	soparían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	sope	sopestú sopésvos2	sope	sopemos	sopéis	sopen
	imperfect (ra)	sopara	soparas	sopara	sopáramos	soparais	soparan
	imperfect (se)	sopase	sopases	sopase	sopásemos	sopaseis	sopasen
	future1	sopare	sopares	sopare	sopáremos	sopareis	soparen
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		sopatú sopávos	sope	sopemos	sopad	sopen
	negative		no sopes	no sope	no sopemos	no sopéis	no sopen

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

    Selected combined forms of sopar

These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.

		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
with infinitive sopar
	dative	soparme	soparte	soparle, soparse	soparnos	soparos	soparles, soparse
	accusative	soparme	soparte	soparlo, soparla, soparse	soparnos	soparos	soparlos, soparlas, soparse
with gerund sopando
	dative	sopándome	sopándote	sopándole, sopándose	sopándonos	sopándoos	sopándoles, sopándose
	accusative	sopándome	sopándote	sopándolo, sopándola, sopándose	sopándonos	sopándoos	sopándolos, sopándolas, sopándose
with informal second-person singular tú imperative sopa
	dative	sópame	sópate	sópale	sópanos	not used	sópales
	accusative	sópame	sópate	sópalo, sópala	sópanos	not used	sópalos, sópalas
with informal second-person singular vos imperative sopá
	dative	sopame	sopate	sopale	sopanos	not used	sopales
	accusative	sopame	sopate	sopalo, sopala	sopanos	not used	sopalos, sopalas
with formal second-person singular imperative sope
	dative	sópeme	not used	sópele, sópese	sópenos	not used	sópeles
	accusative	sópeme	not used	sópelo, sópela, sópese	sópenos	not used	sópelos, sópelas
with first-person plural imperative sopemos
	dative	not used	sopémoste	sopémosle	sopémonos	sopémoos	sopémosles
	accusative	not used	sopémoste	sopémoslo, sopémosla	sopémonos	sopémoos	sopémoslos, sopémoslas
with informal second-person plural imperative sopad
	dative	sopadme	not used	sopadle	sopadnos	sopaos	sopadles
	accusative	sopadme	not used	sopadlo, sopadla	sopadnos	sopaos	sopadlos, sopadlas
with formal second-person plural imperative sopen
	dative	sópenme	not used	sópenle	sópennos	not used	sópenles, sópense
	accusative	sópenme	not used	sópenlo, sópenla	sópennos	not used	sópenlos, sópenlas, sópense

Related terms

• sopa

 

Further reading

• “sopar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28

Swedish

Verb

sopar

1. present indicative of sopa

Noun

sopar

1. indefinite plural of sop

Anagrams

• apors, prosa, ropas