porukka
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Finnish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Russian пору́ка (porúka, “bail, surety, guarantee, responsibility”), probably through misunderstanding, possibly of the term кругова́я пору́ка (krugovája porúka).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]porukka (colloquial)
Declension
[edit]Inflection of porukka (Kotus type 14*A/solakka, kk-k gradation) | |||
---|---|---|---|
nominative | porukka | porukat | |
genitive | porukan | porukoiden porukoitten porukkojen | |
partitive | porukkaa | porukoita porukkoja | |
illative | porukkaan | porukoihin porukkoihin | |
singular | plural | ||
nominative | porukka | porukat | |
accusative | nom. | porukka | porukat |
gen. | porukan | ||
genitive | porukan | porukoiden porukoitten porukkojen porukkain rare | |
partitive | porukkaa | porukoita porukkoja | |
inessive | porukassa | porukoissa | |
elative | porukasta | porukoista | |
illative | porukkaan | porukoihin porukkoihin | |
adessive | porukalla | porukoilla | |
ablative | porukalta | porukoilta | |
allative | porukalle | porukoille | |
essive | porukkana | porukkoina | |
translative | porukaksi | porukoiksi | |
abessive | porukatta | porukoitta | |
instructive | — | porukoin | |
comitative | See the possessive forms below. |
Derived terms
[edit]compounds
Further reading
[edit]- “porukka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish][1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03