paheta

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Finnish

Etymology

From paha +‎ -eta.

Pronunciation

IPA^(key): /ˈpɑhetɑˣ/, [ˈpɑ̝ɦe̞t̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
Rhymes: -ɑhetɑ
Syllabification^(key): pa‧he‧ta

Verb

paheta

(intransitive) To worsen.
(intransitive) To relapse.

Conjugation

Inflection of paheta (Kotus type 72/vanheta, no gradation)

indicative mood

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

1st sing.

en ole pahennut

2nd sing.

2nd sing.

et ole pahennut

3rd sing.

3rd sing.

ei ole pahennut

1st plur.

emme pahene

1st plur.

olemme pahenneet

emme ole pahenneet

2nd plur.

ette pahene

2nd plur.

olette pahenneet

ette ole pahenneet

3rd plur.

eivät pahene

3rd plur.

eivät ole pahenneet

passive

ei paheta

passive

ei ole pahettu

pluperfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

1st sing.

en ollut pahennut

2nd sing.

2nd sing.

et ollut pahennut

3rd sing.

3rd sing.

ei ollut pahennut

1st plur.

1st plur.

olimme pahenneet

emme olleet pahenneet

2nd plur.

2nd plur.

olitte pahenneet

ette olleet pahenneet

3rd plur.

eivät pahenneet

3rd plur.

olivat pahenneet

eivät olleet pahenneet

passive

passive

ei ollut pahettu

conditional mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

1st sing.

olisin pahennut

en olisi pahennut

2nd sing.

2nd sing.

olisit pahennut

et olisi pahennut

3rd sing.

3rd sing.

ei olisi pahennut

1st plur.

1st plur.

olisimme pahenneet

emme olisi pahenneet

2nd plur.

2nd plur.

olisitte pahenneet

ette olisi pahenneet

3rd plur.

eivät pahenisi

3rd plur.

olisivat pahenneet

eivät olisi pahenneet

passive

passive

olisi pahettu

ei olisi pahettu

imperative mood

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

—

—

1st sing.

—

—

2nd sing.

älä pahene

2nd sing.

—

—

3rd sing.

älköön pahetko

3rd sing.

olkoon pahennut

älköön olko pahennut

1st plur.

älkäämme pahetko

1st plur.

—

—

2nd plur.

älkää pahetko

2nd plur.

—

—

3rd plur.

älkööt pahetko

3rd plur.

olkoot pahenneet

älkööt olko pahenneet

passive

älköön pahettako

passive

olkoon pahettu

älköön olko pahettu

present

perfect

person

positive

negative

person

positive

negative

1st sing.

1st sing.

lienen pahennut

en liene pahennut

2nd sing.

2nd sing.

lienet pahennut

et liene pahennut

3rd sing.

3rd sing.

lienee pahennut

ei liene pahennut

1st plur.

1st plur.

lienemme pahenneet

emme liene pahenneet

2nd plur.

2nd plur.

lienette pahenneet

ette liene pahenneet

3rd plur.

eivät pahenne

3rd plur.

lienevät pahenneet

eivät liene pahenneet

passive

passive

lienee pahettu

ei liene pahettu

Nominal forms

active

passive

active

passive

1st

paheta

present

long 1st¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	pahetakseni	pahetaksemme
2nd	pahetaksesi	pahetaksenne
3rd	pahetakseen pahetaksensa

past

2nd

inessive²

agent⁴

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	pahetessani	pahetessamme
2nd	pahetessasi	pahetessanne
3rd	pahetessaan pahetessansa

negative

instructive

—

¹⁾ Used only with a possessive suffix.

²⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
³⁾ Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

⁴⁾ Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

3rd

inessive

—

elative

—

illative

—

adessive

—

abessive

—

instructive

4th³

verbal noun

5th¹

Possessive forms
Person	sing.	plur.
1st	pahenemaisillani	pahenemaisillamme
2nd	pahenemaisillasi	pahenemaisillanne
3rd	pahenemaisillaan pahenemaisillansa

Derived terms

paheneminen

Further reading

“paheta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-03

Anagrams

hapate

Veps

Etymology

From paha +‎ -eta.

Verb

paheta

to worsen, to become worse

Inflection

Inflection of paheta (inflection type 28/edeta)
1st infinitive	paheta
present indic.	paheneb
past indic.	paheni
	present indicative	past indicative	imperative
1st singular	pahenen	pahenin	—
2nd singular	pahened	pahenid	pahene
3rd singular	paheneb	paheni	pahekaha
1st plural	pahenem	pahenim	pahekam
2nd plural	pahenet	pahenit	pahekat
3rd plural	pahetas paheneba	paheniba	pahekaha
sing. conneg.¹	pahene	pahenend	pahene
plur. conneg.	pahekoi	pahenugoi	pahekoi
	present conditional	past conditional	potential
1st singular	pahenižin	pahenuižin	pahenenen
2nd singular	pahenižid	pahenuižid	pahenened
3rd singular	paheniži	pahenuiži	paheneneb
1st plural	pahenižim	pahenuižim	pahenenem
2nd plural	pahenižit	pahenuižit	pahenenet
3rd plural	pahenižiba	pahenuižiba	paheneneba
connegative	paheniži	pahenuiži	pahenene
non-finite forms
1st infinitive	paheta
2nd infinitive		3rd infinitive
inessive	pahetes	inessive	pahenemas
instructive	paheten	illative	pahenemaha
participles		elative	pahenemaspäi
present active	pahenii	adessive	pahenemal
past active	pahenu	abessive	pahenemat
past passive	pahetud
¹ In imperative: used only in the second-person singular. The plural form is used with other persons.

References

Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “деградировать, прогрессировать”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎^[2], Petrozavodsk: Periodika

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