purpura

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See also: Purpura, purpurá, púrpura, purpurā, and purpură

English

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Petechia and purpura on a human ankle.

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin purpura. Doublet of purple and purpure.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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purpura (countable and uncountable, plural purpuras)

  1. (pathology) The appearance of red or purple discolorations on the skin that do not blanch when pressure is applied, caused by subdermal bleeding.

Derived terms

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Translations

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Cebuano

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Pronunciation

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  • Hyphenation: pur‧pu‧ra

Adjective

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purpura

  1. of the colour violet

Noun

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purpura

  1. the color violet

Czech

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Pronunciation

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Noun

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purpura f

  1. (pathology) purpura
  2. Christmas frankincense

Declension

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Declension of purpura (hard feminine)
singular plural
nominative purpura purpury
genitive purpury purpur
dative purpuře purpurám
accusative purpuru purpury
vocative purpuro purpury
locative purpuře purpurách
instrumental purpurou purpurami

Further reading

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  • “purpura”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935–1957
  • “purpura”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “purpura”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)

Esperanto

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Etymology

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(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): [purˈpura]
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ura
  • Hyphenation: pur‧pu‧ra

Adjective

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purpura (accusative singular purpuran, plural purpuraj, accusative plural purpurajn)

  1. magenta (having a reddish-purple color)
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See also

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Colors in Esperanto · koloroj (layout · text)
     blanka      griza      nigra
             ruĝa; karmezina              oranĝokolora; oranĝkolora; oranĝo; bruna              flava; kremkolora
             limekolora              verda             
             cejanblua; turkisa              lazura              blua
             violkolora; viola; indiga              magenta; purpura              rozokolora

Finnish

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Alternative forms

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin purpura.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈpurpurɑ/, [ˈpurpurɑ̝]
  • Rhymes: -urpurɑ
  • Syllabification(key): pur‧pu‧ra

Noun

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purpura

  1. (pathology) purpura

Declension

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Inflection of purpura (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative purpura purpurat
genitive purpuran purpuroiden
purpuroitten
partitive purpuraa purpuroita
illative purpuraan purpuroihin
singular plural
nominative purpura purpurat
accusative nom. purpura purpurat
gen. purpuran
genitive purpuran purpuroiden
purpuroitten
purpurain rare
partitive purpuraa purpuroita
inessive purpurassa purpuroissa
elative purpurasta purpuroista
illative purpuraan purpuroihin
adessive purpuralla purpuroilla
ablative purpuralta purpuroilta
allative purpuralle purpuroille
essive purpurana purpuroina
translative purpuraksi purpuroiksi
abessive purpuratta purpuroitta
instructive — purpuroin
comitative See the possessive forms below.
Possessive forms of purpura (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
first-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative purpurani purpurani
accusative nom. purpurani purpurani
gen. purpurani
genitive purpurani purpuroideni
purpuroitteni
purpuraini rare
partitive purpuraani purpuroitani
inessive purpurassani purpuroissani
elative purpurastani purpuroistani
illative purpuraani purpuroihini
adessive purpurallani purpuroillani
ablative purpuraltani purpuroiltani
allative purpuralleni purpuroilleni
essive purpuranani purpuroinani
translative purpurakseni purpuroikseni
abessive purpurattani purpuroittani
instructive — —
comitative — purpuroineni
second-person singular possessor
singular plural
nominative purpurasi purpurasi
accusative nom. purpurasi purpurasi
gen. purpurasi
genitive purpurasi purpuroidesi
purpuroittesi
purpuraisi rare
partitive purpuraasi purpuroitasi
inessive purpurassasi purpuroissasi
elative purpurastasi purpuroistasi
illative purpuraasi purpuroihisi
adessive purpurallasi purpuroillasi
ablative purpuraltasi purpuroiltasi
allative purpurallesi purpuroillesi
essive purpuranasi purpuroinasi
translative purpuraksesi purpuroiksesi
abessive purpurattasi purpuroittasi
instructive — —
comitative — purpuroinesi
first-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative purpuramme purpuramme
accusative nom. purpuramme purpuramme
gen. purpuramme
genitive purpuramme purpuroidemme
purpuroittemme
purpuraimme rare
partitive purpuraamme purpuroitamme
inessive purpurassamme purpuroissamme
elative purpurastamme purpuroistamme
illative purpuraamme purpuroihimme
adessive purpurallamme purpuroillamme
ablative purpuraltamme purpuroiltamme
allative purpurallemme purpuroillemme
essive purpuranamme purpuroinamme
translative purpuraksemme purpuroiksemme
abessive purpurattamme purpuroittamme
instructive — —
comitative — purpuroinemme
second-person plural possessor
singular plural
nominative purpuranne purpuranne
accusative nom. purpuranne purpuranne
gen. purpuranne
genitive purpuranne purpuroidenne
purpuroittenne
purpurainne rare
partitive purpuraanne purpuroitanne
inessive purpurassanne purpuroissanne
elative purpurastanne purpuroistanne
illative purpuraanne purpuroihinne
adessive purpurallanne purpuroillanne
ablative purpuraltanne purpuroiltanne
allative purpurallenne purpuroillenne
essive purpurananne purpuroinanne
translative purpuraksenne purpuroiksenne
abessive purpurattanne purpuroittanne
instructive — —
comitative — purpuroinenne
third-person possessor
singular plural
nominative purpuransa purpuransa
accusative nom. purpuransa purpuransa
gen. purpuransa
genitive purpuransa purpuroidensa
purpuroittensa
purpurainsa rare
partitive purpuraansa purpuroitaan
purpuroitansa
inessive purpurassaan
purpurassansa 		purpuroissaan
purpuroissansa
elative purpurastaan
purpurastansa 		purpuroistaan
purpuroistansa
illative purpuraansa purpuroihinsa
adessive purpurallaan
purpurallansa 		purpuroillaan
purpuroillansa
ablative purpuraltaan
purpuraltansa 		purpuroiltaan
purpuroiltansa
allative purpuralleen
purpurallensa 		purpuroilleen
purpuroillensa
essive purpuranaan
purpuranansa 		purpuroinaan
purpuroinansa
translative purpurakseen
purpuraksensa 		purpuroikseen
purpuroiksensa
abessive purpurattaan
purpurattansa 		purpuroittaan
purpuroittansa
instructive — —
comitative — purpuroineen
purpuroinensa

Further reading

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French

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Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin purpura. Doublet of pourpre.

Pronunciation

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Noun

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purpura m (plural purpuras)

  1. (pathology) purpura

Further reading

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Ido

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Etymology

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From purpuro +‎ -a.

Pronunciation

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Adjective

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purpura

  1. (obsolete) purple
    Synonym: purpurea

Latin

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Etymology

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Borrowed from Ancient Greek πορφύρα (porphúra, “purple-fish”).

Pronunciation

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Noun

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purpura f (genitive purpurae); first declension

  1. the purple-fish, a species of shellfish or mussel
  2. the color purple

Declension

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First-declension noun.

singular plural
nominative purpura purpurae
genitive purpurae purpurārum
dative purpurae purpurīs
accusative purpuram purpurās
ablative purpurā purpurīs
vocative purpura purpurae
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Descendants

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Further reading

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  • “purpura”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • “purpura”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • purpura in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • purpura in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • “purpura”, in Harry Thurston Peck, editor (1898), Harper's Dictionary of Classical Antiquities, New York: Harper & Brothers

Latvian

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Noun

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purpura m

  1. genitive singular of purpurs

Old High German

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Etymology

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From Proto-West Germanic *purpurā (“purple”).

Noun

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purpura f

  1. purple
  2. purple cloth or raiment

Descendants

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Polish

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Polish Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia pl

Etymology

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Learned borrowing from Latin purpura.

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /purˈpu.ra/
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ura
  • Syllabification: pur‧pu‧ra

Noun

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purpura f

  1. purple color
  2. purple cloth
  3. purple raiment
  4. purple dye
  5. (pathology) purpura
    Synonym: plamica

Declension

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Declension of purpura
singular
nominative purpura
genitive purpury
dative purpurze
accusative purpurę
instrumental purpurą
locative purpurze
vocative purpuro

Derived terms

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adjectives
nouns
verbs
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adverbs

Further reading

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  • purpura in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
  • purpura in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Spanish

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Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /puɾˈpuɾa/ [puɾˈpu.ɾa]
  • Rhymes: -uɾa
  • Syllabification: pur‧pu‧ra

Verb

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purpura

  1. inflection of purpurar:
    1. third-person singular present indicative
    2. second-person singular imperative
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