ingat

Bikol Central

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iŋat, from Proto-Austronesian *iŋat.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʔiŋat/ [ˈʔi.ŋat]
• Hyphenation: i‧ngat

Noun

íngat (Basahan spelling ᜁᜅᜆ᜔)

1. care; caution

   Synonym: maan

Derived terms

• ingatan
• kaingatan
• mag-ingat
• maingat
• pag-ingat

 

Hungarian

Etymology

ing +‎ -at

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈiŋɡɒt]
• Hyphenation: in‧gat
• Rhymes: -ɒt

Verb

ingat

1. (transitive) causative of ing: to sway, to swing, to rock

Conjugation

conjugation of ingat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ingatok	ingatsz	ingat	ingatunk	ingattok	ingatnak
		Def.	ingatom	ingatod	ingatja	ingatjuk	ingatjátok	ingatják
		2nd-p. o.	ingatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	ingattam	ingattál	ingatott	ingattunk	ingattatok	ingattak
		Def.	ingattam	ingattad	ingatta	ingattuk	ingattátok	ingatták
		2nd-p. o.	ingattalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. ingatni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	ingaték	ingatál	ingata	ingatánk	ingatátok	ingatának
		Def.	ingatám	ingatád	ingatá	ingatánk	ingatátok	ingaták
		2nd-p. o.	ingatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. ingat vala, ingatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	ingatandok	ingatandasz	ingatand	ingatandunk	ingatandotok	ingatandanak
		Def.	ingatandom	ingatandod	ingatandja	ingatandjuk	ingatandjátok	ingatandják
		2nd-p. o.	ingatandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ingatnék	ingatnál	ingatna	ingatnánk	ingatnátok	ingatnának
		Def.	ingatnám	ingatnád	ingatná	ingatnánk (or ingatnók)	ingatnátok	ingatnák
		2nd-p. o.	ingatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ingatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ingassak	ingass or ingassál	ingasson	ingassunk	ingassatok	ingassanak
		Def.	ingassam	ingasd or ingassad	ingassa	ingassuk	ingassátok	ingassák
		2nd-p. o.	ingassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ingatott légyen
Infinitive	ingatni		ingatnom	ingatnod	ingatnia	ingatnunk	ingatnotok	ingatniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	ingatás		ingató	ingatott	ingatandó	ingatva (ingatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of ingat

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ingathatok	ingathatsz	ingathat	ingathatunk	ingathattok	ingathatnak
		Def.	ingathatom	ingathatod	ingathatja	ingathatjuk	ingathatjátok	ingathatják
		2nd-p. o.	ingathatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	ingathattam	ingathattál	ingathatott	ingathattunk	ingathattatok	ingathattak
		Def.	ingathattam	ingathattad	ingathatta	ingathattuk	ingathattátok	ingathatták
		2nd-p. o.	ingathattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	ingathaték	ingathatál	ingathata	ingathatánk	ingathatátok	ingathatának
		Def.	ingathatám	ingathatád	ingathatá	ingathatánk	ingathatátok	ingathaták
		2nd-p. o.	ingathatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. ingathat vala, ingathatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	ingathatandok or ingatandhatok	ingathatandasz or ingatandhatsz	ingathatand or ingatandhat	ingathatandunk or ingatandhatunk	ingathatandotok or ingatandhattok	ingathatandanak or ingatandhatnak
		Def.	ingathatandom or ingatandhatom	ingathatandod or ingatandhatod	ingathatandja or ingatandhatja	ingathatandjuk or ingatandhatjuk	ingathatandjátok or ingatandhatjátok	ingathatandják or ingatandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	ingathatandalak or ingatandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ingathatnék	ingathatnál	ingathatna	ingathatnánk	ingathatnátok	ingathatnának
		Def.	ingathatnám	ingathatnád	ingathatná	ingathatnánk (or ingathatnók)	ingathatnátok	ingathatnák
		2nd-p. o.	ingathatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. ingathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	ingathassak	ingathass or ingathassál	ingathasson	ingathassunk	ingathassatok	ingathassanak
		Def.	ingathassam	ingathasd or ingathassad	ingathassa	ingathassuk	ingathassátok	ingathassák
		2nd-p. o.	ingathassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. ingathatott légyen
Inf.	(ingathatni)		(ingathatnom)	(ingathatnod)	(ingathatnia)	(ingathatnunk)	(ingathatnotok)	(ingathatniuk)
Positive adjective			ingatható	Neg. adj.	ingathatatlan	Adv. part.	(ingathatva / ingathatván)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

• megingat

Further reading

• ingat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN

Iban

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iŋat, from Proto-Austronesian *iŋat.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈɪŋat̚]
• Hyphenation: i‧ngat

Verb

ingat

1. to remember, to recall

Indonesian

Etymology

Inherited from Malay ingat (“to remember”), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iŋat, from Proto-Austronesian *iŋat.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Indonesian) IPA^(key): /ˈiŋat/ [ˈi.ŋat̪̚]
• Rhymes: -iŋat
• Syllabification: i‧ngat

Verb

ingat

1. to remember

   Antonym: lupa

2. to be conscious, to be aware

   Synonyms: sadar, siuman

3. to think about, to think of
4. to be careful

   Synonym: hati-hati

5. to consider

   Synonym: mempertimbangkan

6. (colloquial) to intend

   Synonyms: berniat, hendak

Derived terms

• beringat
• beringat-ingat
• ingat-ingat
• ingat-ingatan
• ingatan
• memperingati
• memperingatkan
• mengingat
• mengingati
• mengingatkan
• pengingat
• peringatan
• seingat
• teringat
• teringat-ingat

 

Further reading

• “ingat” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Malay

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iŋat, from Proto-Austronesian *iŋat. Compare with Urak Lawoi' อีงัยจ (ingac, “to think”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈiŋat/ [ˈi.ŋat̪]
• Hyphenation: i‧ngat

Verb

ingat

1. to remember

   Antonym: lupa

2. to be conscious, to be aware

   Synonyms: sedar, siuman

3. to think about, to think of
4. to be careful

   Synonym: hati-hati

5. (colloquial) to judge, regard, think

   Synonym: sangka

   Saya ingat hari ni tak ada kelas. ― I thought there were no classes for today.

Derived terms

• beringat
• beringat-ingat
• ingat-ingat
• ingat-ingatan
• ingatan
• memperingati
• memperingatkan
• mengingat
• mengingati
• mengingatkan
• pengingat
• peringatan
• pingat
• seingat
• teringat
• teringat-ingat

 

Further reading

• “ingat” in Pusat Rujukan Persuratan Melayu | Malay Literary Reference Centre, Kuala Lumpur: Dewan Bahasa dan Pustaka, 2017.

Tagalog

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iŋat, from Proto-Austronesian *iŋat. Compare Malay ingat (“to remember”) and Urak Lawoi' อีงัยจ (ingac, “to think”).

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈʔiŋat/ [ˈʔiː.ŋɐt̪̚]
• Rhymes: -iŋat
• Syllabification: i‧ngat

Noun

ingat (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅᜆ᜔)

1. caution; carefulness

   Synonyms: pag-iingat, kaingatan, kuwidado, (Marinduque) tuos

2. care; close attention

   Synonyms: alaga, pag-aalaga

3. something kept for safekeeping
4. quality possessed
5. possession (as of firearms)

   Synonyms: paghahawak, pag-iingat, pagtataglay

Derived terms

• ingat-yaman
• ingatan
• ingatang-yaman
• kawalang-ingat
• mag-ingat
• magpakaingat
• maingat
• makapag-ingat
• pag-iingat
• pag-ingatan
• pagkawalang-ingat
• paingat
• paingatan
• pakaingatan
• papag-ingatin
• tagaingat
• tagaingat-aklatan
• tagaingat-ari-arian
• tagaingat-kasangkapan
• tagaingat-yaman
• tagapag-ingat
• walang-ingat

 

Interjection

ingat (Baybayin spelling ᜁᜅᜆ᜔)

1. take care!

   Synonym: (slang) kuwidaw

   Ingat po sa biyahe!

   Take care on your trip!

Further reading

• “ingat”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

• gitna, tinag, antig, ganti, tangi, ating, tinga

Tausug

Etymology

From Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *iŋat.

Pronunciation

• (Sinūgan Parianun) IPA^(key): /ʔiŋat/ [ʔɪˈŋɑt̪̚]
• Rhymes: -at
• Syllabification: i‧ngat

Noun

ingat (Sulat Sūg spelling اِڠَتْ)

1. knowledge, wisdom, intellect

Derived terms

• ingatun
• kaingatan
• maingat
• makaingat
• paingata
• pangingat
• umingat