guarnir

Asturian

Etymology

From Early Medieval Latin warnīre.

Verb

guarnir (first-person singular indicative present guarno, past participle guarníu)

1. to decorate, garnish
2. to scheme, conspire

Conjugation

Conjugation of guarnir

infinitive		guarnir
gerundive		guarniendo
participle		m guarníu, f guarnida, n guarnío, m pl guarníos, f pl guarníes
person		first singular yo	second singular tu	third singular él/elli	first plural nosotros/nós	second plural vosotros/vós	third plural ellos
indicative	present	guarno	guarnes	guarne	guarnimos	guarnís	guarnen
	preterite imperfect	guarnía	guarníes	guarnía	guarníemos/guarníamos	guarníeis/guarníais	guarníen
	preterite indefinite	guarní	guarniesti/guarnisti	guarnió	guarniemos/guarnimos	guarniestis/guarnistis	guarnieron
	pluperfect	guarniere/guarniera	guarnieres/guarnieras	guarniere/guarniera	guarniéremos/guarniéramos	guarniereis/guarnierais	guarnieren/guarnieran
subjunctive	present	guarna	guarnas	guarna	guarnamos	guarnáis	guarnan
	preterite imperfect	guarniere/guarniera	guarnieres/guarnieras	guarniere/guarniera	guarniéremos/guarniéramos	guarniereis/guarnierais	guarnieren/guarnieran
potential	future	guarniré	guarnirás	guarnirá	guarniremos	guarniréis	guarnirán
	conditional	guarniría	guarniríes	guarniría	guarniríemos/guarniríamos	guarniríeis/guarniríais	guarniríen
imperative			guarni			guarníi

Catalan

Alternative forms

• gornir

Etymology

From Early Medieval Latin warnīre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ɡwərˈni]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ɡwaɾˈniɾ]
• Rhymes: -i(ɾ)

Verb

guarnir (first-person singular present guarneixo, first-person singular preterite guarní, past participle guarnit)

1. to decorate; to garnish

Conjugation

    Conjugation of guarnir (third conjugation, with -eix-)

infinitive			guarnir
gerund			guarnint
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		guarnit		guarnida
		plural		guarnits		guarnides
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	guarneixo	guarneixes	guarneix	guarnim	guarniu	guarneixen
	imperfect	guarnia	guarnies	guarnia	guarníem	guarníeu	guarnien
	future	guarniré	guarniràs	guarnirà	guarnirem	guarnireu	guarniran
	preterite	guarní	guarnires	guarní	guarnírem	guarníreu	guarniren
	conditional	guarniria	guarniries	guarniria	guarniríem	guarniríeu	guarnirien
subjunctive		jo	tu	ell/ella vostè	nosaltres nós	vosaltres vós	ells/elles vostès
	present	guarneixi	guarneixis	guarneixi	guarnim	guarniu	guarneixin
	imperfect	guarnís	guarnissis	guarnís	guarníssim	guarníssiu	guarnissin
imperative		—	tu	vostè	nosaltres	vosaltres vós	vostès
	affirmative	—	guarneix	guarneixi	guarnim	guarniu	guarneixin
	negative (no)	—	no guarneixis	no guarneixi	no guarnim	no guarniu	no guarneixin

Derived terms

• guarnició

Further reading

• “guarnir” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
• “guarnir”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
• “guarnir” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
• “guarnir” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.

Galician

Verb

guarnir (first-person singular present guarno, first-person singular preterite guarnín, past participle guarnido)
guarnir (first-person singular present guarno, first-person singular preterite guarnim or guarni, past participle guarnido, reintegrationist norm)

1. Alternative form of gornir

Conjugation

    Conjugation of guarnir

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti)	Third-person (el / ela / Vde.)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal	guarnir
Personal	guarnir	guarnires	guarnir	guarnirmos	guarnirdes	guarniren
Gerund
	guarnindo
Past participle
Masculine	guarnido			guarnidos
Feminine	guarnida			guarnidas
Indicative
Present	guarno	guarnes	guarne	guarnimos	guarnides	guarnen
Imperfect	guarnía	guarnías	guarnía	guarniamos	guarniades	guarnían
Preterite	guarnín	guarniches	guarniu	guarnimos	guarnistes	guarniron
Pluperfect	guarnira	guarniras	guarnira	guarniramos	guarnirades	guarniran
Future	guarnirei	guarnirás	guarnirá	guarniremos	guarniredes	guarnirán
Conditional	guarniría	guarnirías	guarniría	guarniriamos	guarniriades	guarnirían
Subjunctive
Present	guarna	guarnas	guarna	guarnamos	guarnades	guarnan
Imperfect	guarnise	guarnises	guarnise	guarnísemos	guarnísedes	guarnisen
Future	guarnir	guarnires	guarnir	guarnirmos	guarnirdes	guarniren
Imperative
Affirmative		guarne	guarna	guarnamos	guarnide	guarnan
Negative (non)		non guarnas	non guarna	non guarnamos	non guarnades	non guarnan

    Reintegrated conjugation of guarnir (See Appendix:Reintegrationism)

	Singular			Plural
	First-person (eu)	Second-person (ti / tu)	Third-person (ele / ela / você)	First-person (nós)	Second-person (vós)	Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
Infinitive
Impersonal	guarnir
Personal	guarnir	guarnires	guarnir	guarnirmos	guarnirdes	guarnirem
Gerund
	guarnindo
Past participle
Masculine	guarnido			guarnidos
Feminine	guarnida			guarnidas
Indicative
Present	guarno	guarnes	guarne	guarnimos	guarnides, guarnis	guarnem
Imperfect	guarnia	guarnias	guarnia	guarníamos	guarníades, guarníeis, guarníais1	guarniam
Preterite	guarnim, guarni	guarniste, guarniche1	guarniu	guarnimos	guarnistes	guarnírom, guarniram
Pluperfect	guarnira	guarniras	guarnira	guarníramos	guarnírades, guarníreis, guarnírais1	guarniram
Future	guarnirei	guarnirás	guarnirá	guarniremos	guarniredes, guarnireis	guarnirám, guarnirão
Conditional	guarniria	guarnirias	guarniria	guarniríamos	guarniríades, guarniríeis, guarniríais1	guarniriam
Subjunctive
Present	guarna	guarnas	guarna	guarnamos	guarnades, guarnais	guarnam
Imperfect	guarnisse	guarnisses	guarnisse	guarníssemos	guarníssedes, guarnísseis	guarnissem
Future	guarnir	guarnires	guarnir	guarnirmos	guarnirdes	guarnirem
Imperative
Affirmative		guarne	guarna	guarnamos	guarnide, guarni	guarnam
Negative (nom)		nom guarnas	nom guarna	nom guarnamos	nom guarnades, nom guarnais	nom guarnam

¹Less recommended.

Middle French

Verb

guarnir

1. Alternative form of garnir (“to decorate, garnish”)

Old French

Alternative forms

• garnir
• warnir (Anglo-Norman)

Etymology

From Early Medieval Latin warnīre.

Verb

guarnir

1. to protect
2. (by extension) to arm (provide with arms)
3. (by extension) to armor
4. (by extension) to clothe

Conjugation

This verb conjugates as a second-group verb (ending in -ir, with an -iss- infix). Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.

    Conjugation of guarnir (see also Appendix:Old French verbs)

		simple			compound
infinitive		guarnir			avoir guarni
gerund		en guarnissant			gerund of avoir + past participle
present participle		guarnissant
past participle		guarni
person		singular			plural
		first	second	third	first	second	third
indicative		jo	tu	il	nos	vos	il
simple tenses	present	guarnis	guarnis	guarnist	guarnissons	guarnissez	guarnissent
	imperfect	guarnissoie, guarnisseie	guarnissoies, guarnisseies	guarnissoit, guarnisseit	guarnissiiens, guarnissiens	guarnissiiez, guarnissiez	guarnissoient, guarnisseient
	preterite	guarni	guarnis	guarni	guarnimes	guarnistes	guarnirent
	future	guarnirai	guarniras	guarnira	guarnirons	guarniroiz, guarnireiz, guarnirez	guarniront
	conditional	guarniroie, guarnireie	guarniroies, guarnireies	guarniroit, guarnireit	guarniriiens, guarniriens	guarniriiez, guarniriez	guarniroient, guarnireient
compound tenses	present perfect	present tense of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect tense of avoir + past participle
	past anterior	preterite tense of avoir + past participle
	future perfect	future tense of avoir + past participle
	conditional perfect	conditional tense of avoir + past participle
subjunctive		que jo	que tu	qu’il	que nos	que vos	qu’il
simple tenses	present	guarnisse	guarnisses	guarnisse	guarnissons	guarnissez	guarnissent
	imperfect	guarnisse	guarnisses	guarnist	guarnissons, guarnissiens	guarnissoiz, guarnissez, guarnissiez	guarnissent
compound tenses	past	present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
	pluperfect	imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative		–	tu	–	nos	vos	–
		—	guarnis	—	guarnissons	guarnissez	—

Derived terms

• guarnement

Related terms

• guarir

Descendants

• Middle French: garnir, guarnir
  • French: garnir (see there for further descendants)
• →⇒ Middle English: garnysshen
  • English: garnish
  • Scots: gairnish

Spanish

Etymology

From Early Medieval Latin warnīre.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ɡwaɾˈniɾ/ [ɡwaɾˈniɾ]
• Rhymes: -iɾ
• Syllabification: guar‧nir

Verb

guarnir (first-person singular present guarno, first-person singular preterite guarní, past participle guarnido)

1. to garnish

   Synonym: guarnecer

2. (nautical) to reeve

Conjugation

    Conjugation of guarnir (See Appendix:Spanish verbs)

infinitive			guarnir
gerund			guarniendo
past participle				masculine		feminine
		singular		guarnido		guarnida
		plural		guarnidos		guarnidas
		singular			plural
		1st person	2nd person	3rd person	1st person	2nd person	3rd person
indicative		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	guarno	guarnestú guarnísvos	guarne	guarnimos	guarnís	guarnen
	imperfect	guarnía	guarnías	guarnía	guarníamos	guarníais	guarnían
	preterite	guarní	guarniste	guarnió	guarnimos	guarnisteis	guarnieron
	future	guarniré	guarnirás	guarnirá	guarniremos	guarniréis	guarnirán
	conditional	guarniría	guarnirías	guarniría	guarniríamos	guarniríais	guarnirían
subjunctive		yo	tú vos	él/ella/ello usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ellos/ellas ustedes
	present	guarna	guarnastú guarnásvos2	guarna	guarnamos	guarnáis	guarnan
	imperfect (ra)	guarniera	guarnieras	guarniera	guarniéramos	guarnierais	guarnieran
	imperfect (se)	guarniese	guarnieses	guarniese	guarniésemos	guarnieseis	guarniesen
	future1	guarniere	guarnieres	guarniere	guarniéremos	guarniereis	guarnieren
imperative		—	tú vos	usted	nosotros nosotras	vosotros vosotras	ustedes
	affirmative		guarnetú guarnívos	guarna	guarnamos	guarnid	guarnan
	negative		no guarnas	no guarna	no guarnamos	no guarnáis	no guarnan

¹Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
²Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.

Derived terms

• guarnición

 

Further reading

• “guarnir”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28