fescue

English

Etymology

From Old French festu (modern fétu), from Proto-Romance festu, from Latin festūca (“stalk, stem, straw”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈfɛskjuː/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

Noun

fescue (countable and uncountable, plural fescues)

1. (countable) A straw, wire, stick, etc., used chiefly to point out letters to children when learning to read.
   • 1644, John Milton, Areopagitica; a Speech of Mr. John Milton for the Liberty of Unlicenc’d Printing, to the Parlament of England, London: [s.n.], →OCLC:

     to come under the fescue of an imprimatur

   • 1997, Thomas Pynchon, Mason & Dixon:

     ‘Now then,’ Mason rapping upon the Table’s Edge with a sinister-looking Fescue of Ebony, whose List of Uses simple Indication does not quite exhaust, whilst the Girls squirm pleasingly

2. A hardy grass commonly used to border golf fairways in temperate climates. Any member of the genus Festuca.
3. (countable) An instrument for playing on the harp; a plectrum.
   • c. 1610s, Homer (attributed), translated by George Chapman, The Crowne of all Homers Workes: Batrachomyomachia, or the Battaile of Frogs and Mise […], published 1624:

     with thy golden fescue play'dst upon
     Thy hollow harp

4. (countable) The style of a sundial.

Derived terms

• red fescue
• seaside fescue
• tall fescue

 

Translations

stick, etc., used chiefly to point out letters to children — see pointer

grass

• Arabic: عِكْرِش m (ʕikriš), فَسْتُوكَا f (fastūkā), فَسْتُوكَة f (fastūka)
• Azerbaijani: topal
• Belarusian: аўся́ніца f (aŭsjánica), мурожніца f (muróžnica)
• Bulgarian: власатка f (vlasatka)
• Catalan: festuca (ca) f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 羊茅 (yángmáo)

• Czech: kostřava (cs) f
• Faroese: vingul m
• Finnish: nata (fi)
• French: fétuque (fr) f
• German: Schwingel (de) m, Schwingelgras n
• Icelandic: vingull (is) m
• Irish: feisciú m
• Polish: kostrzewa (pl) f
• Quechua: iru
• Russian: овся́ница (ru) f (ovsjánica)
• Sorbian:

  Upper Sorbian: dornica f

• Swedish: svingel (sv) c
• Ukrainian: костриця f (kostrycja)

Verb

fescue (third-person singular simple present fescues, present participle fescuing, simple past and past participle fescued)

1. To use a fescue, or teach with a fescue.
   • 1641, John Milton, Animadversions upon The Remonstrants Defence Against Smectymnuus:

     A minister that cannot be trusted to pray in his own words without being chewed to, and fescued to a formal injunction of his rote lesson, should as little be trusted to preach, besides the vain babble of praying over the same things immediately again ; for there is a large difference in the repetition of some pathetical ejaculation raised out of the sudden earnestness and vigour of the inflamed soul, (such as was that of Christ in the garden,) from the continual rehearsal of our daily orisons;