demandar
Catalan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Learned borrowing from Latin demandāre. Doublet of demanar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]demandar (first-person singular present demando, first-person singular preterite demandí, past participle demandat)
- (transitive, archaic) to ask, to demand
- (transitive, law) to petition
- (transitive, law) to start legal proceedings against someone, to sue
Conjugation
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “demandar” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
Galician
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese demandar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), from Latin dēmandāre. Compare Portuguese demandar.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]demandar (first-person singular present demando, first-person singular preterite demandei, past participle demandado)
- (archaic) to look for
- to ask for; to demand
- 1920, Manuel Vidal, Contos galegos d'antano e d'hogano, page 144:
- Logo en canto vosté saíu ó patio a demandar socorro, saíu o defunto da cuba, e ganou a escaleira da trapa, que dá a sala. Dempois en canto os seus sobriños foron xunto de vosté a faguer a comedia de ver o que había na cuba, el visteuse e saíu a campo travesa
- Then, as soon as you left for the yard asking for help, the deceased exited the barrel and came to the stairs of the trapdoor, which opens to the hall. After this, as soon as you nephews went by your side to make the comedy on what was inside the barrel, he got dressed and ran across the open field.
- (transitive, law) to sue
- Non sería quen de acoitelar un home; máis ben o demandaría nun xulgado.
- She would not stab a man; she would sue him in the law courts.
Conjugation
[edit]1Less recommended.
References
[edit]- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “demandar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “demandar”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “demandar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “demandar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “demandar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “demandar” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “demandar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Ido
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from French demander, Italian domandare. Also found in English demand and Spanish demandar. Compare Esperanto demandi.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]demandar (present demandas, past demandis, future demandos, conditional demandus, imperative demandez)
- (transitive) to ask for, make a request
Conjugation
[edit]present | past | future | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | demandar | demandir | demandor | ||||
tense | demandas | demandis | demandos | ||||
conditional | demandus | ||||||
imperative | demandez | ||||||
adjective active participle | demandanta | demandinta | demandonta | ||||
adverbial active participle | demandante | demandinte | demandonte | ||||
nominal active participle | singular | demandanto | demandinto | demandonto | |||
plural | demandanti | demandinti | demandonti | ||||
adjective passive participle | demandata | demandita | demandota | ||||
adverbial passive participle | demandate | demandite | demandote | ||||
nominal passive participle | singular | demandato | demandito | demandoto | |||
plural | demandati | demanditi | demandoti |
Derived terms
[edit]- demando (“request, asking; demand”)
- demandanto (“asker, applicant”)
- demandajo (“thing asked for, requested”)
- kontredemando (“counterquestion”)
See also
[edit]References
[edit]Interlingua
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Verb
[edit]demandar
- to ask
Conjugation
[edit]infinitive | demandar | ||
---|---|---|---|
participle | present | perfect | |
demandante | demandate | ||
active | simple | perfect | |
present | demanda | ha demandate | |
past | demandava | habeva demandate | |
future | demandara | habera demandate | |
conditional | demandarea | haberea demandate | |
imperative | demanda | ||
passive | simple | perfect | |
present | es demandate | ha essite demandate | |
past | esseva demandate | habeva essite demandate | |
future | essera demandate | habera essite demandate | |
conditional | esserea demandate | haberea essite demandate | |
imperative | sia demandate |
Ladino
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Spanish demandar, from Latin demandāre, present active infinitive of demandō.
Verb
[edit]demandar (Latin spelling)
- to ask (a question)
- 2019 May 22, Silvio & Eyal Ovadya, “Un evenimyento, una dicha/un proverbo”, in Şalom[1]:
- Me demando: de ke no azesh este konserto en Estanbol. Es mas kolay de ir i vinir.
- She asked me: why don't you do this concert in Istanbul. It's easier to go and come.
Related terms
[edit]Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Occitan demandar, from Latin demandāre, present active infinitive of demandō. Attested from the 12th century.[1]
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]demandar
Conjugation
[edit]simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | demandar | aver demandat | |||||
gerund | demandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | demandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | demandi | demandas | demanda | demandam | demandatz | demandan | |
imperfect | demandavi | demandavas | demandava | demandàvem | demandàvetz | demandavan | |
preterite | demandèri | demandères | demandèt | demandèrem | demandèretz | demandèron | |
future | demandarai | demandaràs | demandarà | demandarem | demandaretz | demandaràn | |
conditional | demandariái | demandariás | demandariá | demandariam | demandariatz | demandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | demandèra | demandèras | demandèra | demanderam | demanderatz | demandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | demande | demandes | demande | demandem | demandetz | demanden | |
imperfect | demandèssi | demandèsses | demandèsse | demandèssem | demandèssetz | demandèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
demanda | demandem | demandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | demandar | aver demandat | |||||
gerund | demandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | demandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | demande | demandes | demanda | demandam | demandatz | demandon | |
imperfect | demandave | demandaves | demandava | demandaviam | demandaviatz | demandavon | |
preterite | demandere | demanderes | demandet | demandem | demandetz | demanderon | |
future | demandarai | demandaràs | demandará | demandarem | demandaretz | demandarán | |
conditional | demandariá | demandariás | demandariá | demandariam | demandariatz | demandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | demandèra | demandèras | demandèra | demanderam | demanderatz | demandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | demande | demandes | demande | demandassiam | demandassiatz | demandon | |
imperfect | demandesse | demandesses | demandesse | demandessiam | demandessiatz | demandesson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
demanda | demandassiam | demandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | demandar | aver demandat | |||||
gerund | demandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | demandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | demandi | demandas | demanda | demandam | demandatz | demandan | |
imperfect | demandavi | demandavas | demandava | demandàvam | demandàvatz | demandavan | |
preterite | demandèi | demandès | demandè | demandèm | demandètz | demandèn | |
future | demandarèi | demandaràs | demandarà | demandaram | demandaratz | demandaràn | |
conditional | demandarí | demandarés | demandaré | demandarem | demandaretz | demandarén | |
conditional 2nd form1 | demandèra | demandèras | demandèra | demanderam | demanderatz | demandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | demandi | demandes | demande | demandem | demandetz | demanden | |
imperfect | demandèssi | demandèsses | demandèsse | demandèssem | demandèssetz | demandèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
demanda | demandem | demandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | demandar | aver demandat | |||||
gerund | demandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | demandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | demande | demandas | demanda | demandam | demandatz | demandan | |
imperfect | demandava | demandavas | demandava | demandàvam | demandàvatz | demandavan | |
preterite | demandei | demanderas | demandet | demandèram | demandèratz | demanderan | |
future | demandarai | demandaràs | demandará | demandarem | demandaretz | demandarán | |
conditional | demandariá | demandariàs | demandariá | demandariam | demandariatz | demandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | demandèra | demandèras | demandèra | demanderam | demanderatz | demandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | demande | demandes | demande | demandem | demandetz | demanden | |
imperfect | demandèsse | demandèsses | demandèsse | demandèssem | demandèssetz | demandèssen | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
demanda | demandem | demandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | demandar | aver demandat | |||||
gerund | demandant | use gerund of aver + past participle | |||||
past participle | demandat | — | |||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | ieu | tu | el | nosautres | vosautres | eles | |
present | demande | demandes | demanda | demandam | demandatz | demandan | |
imperfect | demandavi | demandavas | demandava | demandàvem | demandàvetz | demandavan | |
preterite | demandère | demandères | demandèt | demanderiam | demanderiatz | demandèron | |
future | demandarai | demandaràs | demandarà | demandarem | demandaretz | demandaràn | |
conditional | demandariáu | demandariás | demandariá | demandariam | demandariatz | demandarián | |
conditional 2nd form1 | demandèra | demandèras | demandèra | demanderam | demanderatz | demandèran | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | use the present tense of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | use the preterite tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | use the future tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | use the conditional tense of aver + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que ieu | que tu | que el | que nosautres | que vosautres | que eles | |
present | demande | demandes | demande | demandem | demandetz | demandan | |
imperfect | demandèsse | demandèsses | demandèsse | demandessiam | demandessiatz | demandèsson | |
compound tenses |
past | use the present subjunctive of aver + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | use the imperfect subjunctive of aver + past participle | ||||||
imperative | — | tu | — | nosautres | vosautres | — | |
demanda | demandem | demandatz | 1Now chiefly obsolete, still in use in some Limousin and Vivaro-Alpin dialects | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]References
[edit]- ^ Diccionari General de la Lenga Occitana, L’Academia occitana – Consistòri del Gai Saber, 2008-2024, page 180.
Old Occitan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Latin demandāre, present active infinitive of demandō.
Verb
[edit]demandar
- to ask for; to request
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Occitan: demandar
Portuguese
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Galician-Portuguese demandar, from Latin dēmandāre. Compare Galician demandar.
Pronunciation
[edit]
- Hyphenation: de‧man‧dar
Verb
[edit]demandar (first-person singular present demando, first-person singular preterite demandei, past participle demandado)
Conjugation
[edit]1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Spanish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Old Spanish demandar, from Latin demandāre.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]demandar (first-person singular present demando, first-person singular preterite demandé, past participle demandado)
- to insist, ask (for something), request
- (law) to sue, file suit, implead
- demandar en juicio ― to sue
- to take charge (of something)
Conjugation
[edit]These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
Derived terms
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “demandar”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28
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