navío

See also: navio

Galician

un navío vikingo ("a Viking ship"), Catoira

Alternative forms

• navio (reintegrationist)

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese navio, from Latin nāvigium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /naˈβi.o̝/

Noun

navío m (plural navíos)

1. large ship
   • 1291, E. Cal Pardo, editor, Colección diplomática medieval do arquivo da catedral de Mondoñedo. Transcrición íntegra dos documentos, Santiago: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 78:

     cen carros de pan entre trigo et centeo et vi armentios et iiii bois et ii uacas et La roxellos entre cabras et ouellas et oyto fanegas de ligoyma entre fuas et eruellas et ii ferrados de noses et vii anssaras et dos capoos et v galinas et ii porcas et iiii trens de nauios que tinna en pinor por vi centos mor.

     a hundred carts of grain, wheat and rye; and 6 cattle, 4 oxen and 2 cows; and 50 kids, sheep and goats; and eight bushels of legume, beans and peas; and two iron bushels of nuts; and 7 geese, and two capons and 5 hens and 2 sows; and 4 sails of ships that he had pawned for 600 mor.

   • c. 1295, R. Lorenzo, editor, La traducción gallega de la Crónica General y de la Crónica de Castilla, Ourense: I.E.O.P.F, page 13:

     Et os que ende poderõ escapar daquela queyma fugirõ cõ algũus dos seus navios, et escaparõ fogindo pelo mar.

     And the ones that could escape of said burning fled away with some of their ships, and got out fleeing by the sea

   • 1433, Ángel Rodríguez González & José Armas Castro (eds.), Minutario notarial de Pontevedra (1433-1435). Santiago de Compostela: Consello da Cultura Galega, page 53:

     eu, Rui Gonçalves de Covas, mariñeiro, mestre et señor que soo do navio trincado, que Deus salve, que disen por nome San Marquo

     I, Roi González de Covas, sailor, master and lord of the clinker ship named San Marcos, God protects it

   Synonyms: buque, nave

Related terms

• navegar

References

• Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “navio”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• “navío” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006-2016.
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “navío”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “navío”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega

Spanish

Etymology

Inherited from Latin nāvigium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /naˈbio/ [naˈβ̞i.o]
• Rhymes: -io
• Syllabification: na‧ví‧o

Noun

navío m (plural navíos)

1. large ship

Derived terms

• alférez de navío
• navío de carga
• navío de guerra
• navío de línea
• navío de transporte
• teniente de navío

 

Related terms

• nave
• navegar
• navy

 

Further reading

• “navío”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.7, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2023 November 28