展

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展 U+5C55, 展
CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5C55
← 屔
[U+5C54] 		CJK Unified Ideographs 屖 →
[U+5C56]

Translingual

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Han character

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展 (Kangxi radical 44, 尸+7, 10 strokes, cangjie input 尸廿女 (STV), four-corner 77232, composition ⿸尸⿱龷⿰𠄌⿺乀丿(GJKV) or ⿸尸⿸⿱龷𠄌⿺乀丿(HT))

Derived characters

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References

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  • Kangxi Dictionary: page 302, character 10
  • Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 7715
  • Dae Jaweon: page 599, character 23
  • Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 2, page 974, character 7
  • Unihan data for U+5C55

Chinese

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simp. and trad.
 展
2nd round simp. 𰍰
alternative forms 㞡

Glyph origin

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Characters in the same phonetic series (展) (Zhengzhang, 2003) 
Old Chinese
碾 *ndenʔ, *ndens
輾 *ndens, *tenʔ
展 *tenʔ, *tens
搌 *tenʔ, *tens, *tʰenʔ

Phono-semantic compound (形聲／形声, OC *tenʔ, *tens) : semantic 尸 + abbreviated phonetic 𧝑 (), which has a variant 𧝣; the original version is 㞡. The phonetic component is a reference to fine red silk clothes, one of the six garments worn by the queen in the Rites of Zhou, and it contains as well a reference to the concept of "opening, extending; watch carefully" in the component 㠭.

Similar but unrelated to 昔 and 共.

Etymology

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From Proto-Sino-Tibetan *r-dal (“spread; extend; develop”) (STEDT).

Pronunciation

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Note:
  • diang2 - Shantou;
  • diêng2 - Chaozhou.
  • Dialectal data
Variety Location 展
Mandarin Beijing /ʈ͡ʂan²¹⁴/
Harbin /ʈ͡ʂan²¹³/
Tianjin /ʈ͡ʂan¹³/
/t͡san¹³/
Jinan /ʈ͡ʂã⁵⁵/
Qingdao /tʃã⁵⁵/
Zhengzhou /ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/
Xi'an /ʈ͡ʂã⁵³/
Xining /ʈ͡ʂã⁵³/
Yinchuan /ʈ͡ʂan⁵³/
Lanzhou /ʈ͡ʂɛ̃n⁴⁴²/
Ürümqi /ʈ͡ʂan⁵¹/
Wuhan /t͡san⁴²/
Chengdu /t͡san⁵³/
Guiyang /t͡san⁴²/
Kunming /ʈ͡ʂã̠⁵³/
Nanjing /t͡saŋ²¹²/
Hefei /t͡sæ̃²⁴/
/ʈ͡ʂən²⁴/
Jin Taiyuan /t͡sæ̃⁵³/
Pingyao /ʈ͡ʂɑŋ⁵³/
Hohhot /t͡sæ̃⁵³/
Wu Shanghai /t͡sø³⁵/
Suzhou /t͡sø⁵¹/
Hangzhou /t͡sz̩ʷõ⁵³/
Wenzhou /t͡ɕi³⁵/
Hui Shexian /t͡ɕie³⁵/
Tunxi /t͡ɕiɛ³¹/
Xiang Changsha /ʈ͡ʂə̃⁴¹/
Xiangtan /t͡ɕyẽ⁴²/
Gan Nanchang /t͡sɛn²¹³/
Hakka Meixian /t͡san³¹/
Taoyuan /tʃɑn³¹/
Cantonese Guangzhou /t͡sin³⁵/
Nanning /t͡sin³⁵/
Hong Kong /t͡sin³⁵/
Min Xiamen (Hokkien) /tian⁵³/
/tʰĩ⁵³/
Fuzhou (Eastern Min) /tieŋ³²/
Jian'ou (Northern Min) /t͡saŋ²¹/
Shantou (Teochew) /tiaŋ⁵³/
Haikou (Hainanese) /t͡sin²¹³/
Rime
Character 展
Reading # 1/1
Initial (聲) 知 (9)
Final (韻) 仙 (79)
Tone (調) Rising (X)
Openness (開合) Open
Division (等) III
Fanqie 知演切
Baxter trjenX
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang
Shangfang 		/ʈˠiᴇnX/
Pan
Wuyun 		/ʈᵚiɛnX/
Shao
Rongfen 		/ȶiænX/
Edwin
Pulleyblank 		/ʈianX/
Li
Rong 		/ȶjɛnX/
Wang
Li 		/ȶĭɛnX/
Bernhard
Karlgren 		/ȶi̯ɛnX/
Expected
Mandarin
Reflex 		zhǎn
Expected
Cantonese
Reflex 		zin2
Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character 展 展
Reading # 1/2 2/2
Modern
Beijing
(Pinyin) 		zhǎn zhǎn
Middle
Chinese 		‹ trjenX › ‹ trjenH ›
Old
Chinese 		/*trenʔ/ /*tra[n]-s/
English roll over; unfold ritual robe

Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system:

* Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence;
* Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. *[t] as coda may in fact be *-t or *-p;
* Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix;
* Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary;

* Period "." indicates syllable boundary.
Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character 展 展
Reading # 1/2 2/2
No. 16782 16785
Phonetic
component 		展 展
Rime
group 		元 元
Rime
subdivision 		2 2
Corresponding
MC rime 		展 𩥇
Old
Chinese 		/*tenʔ/ /*tens/
Notes 原從古體四工，
集韻或體作此

Definitions

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展

  1. to open; to unfold
  2. to stretch; to extend
  3. to postpone; to delay
  4. to exhibit; to display
  5. to give free play to; to display freely (abilities, etc.)
  6. exhibition; show; public display
  7. Used in 展轉／展转.
  8. a surname

Compounds

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References

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Japanese

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Kanji

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展

(Sixth grade kyōiku kanji)

  1. unfold
  2. expand

Readings

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Compounds

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Proper noun

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展(まこと) • (Makoto) 

  1. a male given name

Suffix

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展(てん) • (-ten) 

  1. exhibition

Korean

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Hanja

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展 (eumhun 펼 전 (pyeol jeon))

  1. hanja form? of 전 (“to unfold, spread”)

Compounds

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Vietnamese

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Han character

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展: Hán Nôm readings: triển, chẽn

  1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.
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