мал
Bashkir
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic مَال (māl, “property, capital, stock”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мал • (mal)
- livestock, cattle
- Һуғым мал.
- Huğım mal.
- Cattle for slaughter.
- Тамғалы мал юғалмай.
- Tamğalı mal yuğalmay.
- Branded cattle won't get lost.
- Былтыр йәй тимер юлында күп мал тапалған икән.
- Bıltır yəy timer yulında küp mal tapalğan ikən.
- (It appears that) Last year's summer, a lot of cattle got knocked down (to death or serious injury) at the railway.
- Тап шундай берәҙәк эттәр ваҡ мал һәм ҡош-ҡорт өсөн генә түгел, кеше өсөн дә хәүефле.
- Tap şunday berəźək ettər vaq mal həm qoş-qort ösön genə tügel, keşe ösön də xəwefle.
- It is stray dogs of this kind that are dangerous not only to small cattle and poultry, but also to humans.
- property, possessions
Declension
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- сеймал (seymal, “raw material”)
Bulgarian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *malъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]мал • (mal) (adverb ма́ле or ма́ло) (rare, obsolescent)
- small, little (of size, age)
- Мала Азия ― Mala Azija ― Asia Minor
- Мала Гора (in toponyms) ― Mala Gora ― small mountain
- Мала Река (in hydronyms) ― Mala Reka ― small river, brook
- мало и голямо ― malo i goljamo ― encompasing everyone (literally, “small and big”)
- insignificant, minor (of status, eminence)
- мал болярин (historical) ― mal boljarin ― minor nobleman
- Мал Божич (regional) ― Mal Božič ― Boxing Day (literally, “Little Christmas”)
Declension
[edit]masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | по́-ма́л pó-mál |
по́-ма́ла pó-mála |
по́-ма́ло pó-málo |
по́-ма́ли pó-máli |
definite (subject form) |
по́-ма́лият pó-málijat |
по́-ма́лата pó-málata |
по́-ма́лото pó-máloto |
по́-ма́лите pó-málite |
definite (object form) |
по́-ма́лия pó-málija |
masculine | feminine | neuter | plural | |
---|---|---|---|---|
indefinite | на́й-ма́л náj-mál |
на́й-ма́ла náj-mála |
на́й-ма́ло náj-málo |
на́й-ма́ли náj-máli |
definite (subject form) |
на́й-ма́лият náj-málijat |
на́й-ма́лата náj-málata |
на́й-ма́лото náj-máloto |
на́й-ма́лите náj-málite |
definite (object form) |
на́й-ма́лия náj-málija |
Derived terms
[edit]- мало- (malo-) (in compounds)
- малобро́ен (malobróen, “of little quantity”)
- малова́жен (malovážen, “of little importance”)
- малове́рен (malovéren, “of little credibility”)
- малоду́шен (malodúšen, “faint-hearted, of little spirit”)
- малоимо́тен (maloimóten, “with little property”)
- малокали́брен (malokalíbren, “of small caliber”)
- малоле́тен (maloléten, “juvenile, under age”) (literally: “little-aged”)
- маломе́рен (maloméren, “of small size, measure”)
- маломо́щен (malomóšten, “of little power”)
- малосна́жен (malosnážen, “having insignificant stature”)
- малотра́ен (malotráen, “of little duration”)
- малоу́мен (maloúmen, “with small brain”)
- малоу́мник (maloúmnik, “retard”) (literally: “small-brainer”)
- малоце́нен (malocénen, “of little value”)
- малочи́слен (maločíslen, “of small number”)
References
[edit]- “мал¹”, in Речник на българския език [Dictionary of the Bulgarian Language] (in Bulgarian), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences, 2014
- Nayden Gerov (1899) “малъ, -а, -о”, in Рѣчникъ на Блъгарскꙑй язꙑкъ. Съ тлъкувание рѣчи-тꙑ на Блъгарскꙑ и на Русскꙑ. [Dictionary of the Bulgarian language][1] (in Bulgarian), volume 3, Plovdiv: Дружествена печꙗтница "Съгласие.", page 47
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “мал¹ (прил.)”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volume 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 622
- “малъ”, in Старобългарски речник [Old Bulgarian Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), https://histdict.uni-sofia.bg, 2011—2024
Kazakh
[edit]Alternative scripts | |
---|---|
Arabic | مال |
Cyrillic | мал |
Latin | mal |
Etymology
[edit]From Arabic مَال (māl, “property, capital, stock”).
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мал • (mal) (nominative plural малдар)
Declension
[edit]singular (жекеше) | plural (көпше) | |
---|---|---|
nominative (атау септік) | мал (mal) | малдар (maldar) |
genitive (ілік септік) | малдың (maldyñ) | малдардың (maldardyñ) |
dative (барыс септік) | малға (malğa) | малдарға (maldarğa) |
accusative (табыс септік) | малды (maldy) | малдарды (maldardy) |
locative (жатыс септік) | малда (malda) | малдарда (maldarda) |
ablative (шығыс септік) | малдан (maldan) | малдардан (maldardan) |
instrumental (көмектес септік) | малмен (malmen) | малдармен (maldarmen) |
Derived terms
[edit]- малшы (malşy)
Khakas
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic مَال (māl, “property, capital, stock”).
Noun
[edit]мал • (mal)
Kyrgyz
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic مَال (māl, “property, capital, stock”).
Noun
[edit]мал • (mal) (Arabic spelling مال)
Lezgi
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic مَال (māl) via a Turkic language. Compare Azerbaijani mal.
Noun
[edit]мал • (mal)
Macedonian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *malъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]мал • (mal) (comparative помал, superlative најмал, diminutive малецок or малечок, abstract noun малост)
Declension
[edit]Related terms
[edit]Mongolian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic مَال (māl, “property”) via a Turkic language.
Pronunciation
[edit]- (Ulaanbaatar) IPA(key): /maɮ/, [maɮ]
Noun
[edit]мал • (mal) (Mongolian spelling ᠮᠠᠯ (mal)); (regular declension)
Derived terms
[edit]Nogai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic مَال (māl, “property, capital, stock”).
Noun
[edit]мал • (mal)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Russian
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]мал • (mal)
Adjective
[edit]мал • (mal)
Declension
[edit]Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *malъ.
Pronunciation
[edit]Adjective
[edit]ма̑л (Latin spelling mȃl, definite ма̑лӣ, comparative ма̏њӣ)
Declension
[edit]singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | мал | мала | мало | |
genitive | мала | мале | мала | |
dative | малу | малој | малу | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
мал мала |
малу | мало |
vocative | мал | мала | мало | |
locative | малу | малој | малу | |
instrumental | малим | малом | малим | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | мали | мале | мала | |
genitive | малих | малих | малих | |
dative | малим(а) | малим(а) | малим(а) | |
accusative | мале | мале | мала | |
vocative | мали | мале | мала | |
locative | малим(а) | малим(а) | малим(а) | |
instrumental | малим(а) | малим(а) | малим(а) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | мали | мала | мало | |
genitive | малог(а) | мале | малог(а) | |
dative | малом(у/е) | малој | малом(у/е) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
мали малог(а) |
малу | мало |
vocative | мали | мала | мало | |
locative | малом(е/у) | малој | малом(е/у) | |
instrumental | малим | малом | малим | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | мали | мале | мала | |
genitive | малих | малих | малих | |
dative | малим(а) | малим(а) | малим(а) | |
accusative | мале | мале | мала | |
vocative | мали | мале | мала | |
locative | малим(а) | малим(а) | малим(а) | |
instrumental | малим(а) | малим(а) | малим(а) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | мањи | мања | мање | |
genitive | мањег(а) | мање | мањег(а) | |
dative | мањем(у) | мањој | мањем(у) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
мањи мањег(а) |
мању | мање |
vocative | мањи | мања | мање | |
locative | мањем(у) | мањој | мањем(у) | |
instrumental | мањим | мањом | мањим | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | мањи | мање | мања | |
genitive | мањих | мањих | мањих | |
dative | мањим(а) | мањим(а) | мањим(а) | |
accusative | мање | мање | мања | |
vocative | мањи | мање | мања | |
locative | мањим(а) | мањим(а) | мањим(а) | |
instrumental | мањим(а) | мањим(а) | мањим(а) |
singular | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
---|---|---|---|---|
nominative | најмањи | најмања | најмање | |
genitive | најмањег(а) | најмање | најмањег(а) | |
dative | најмањем(у) | најмањој | најмањем(у) | |
accusative | inanimate animate |
најмањи најмањег(а) |
најмању | најмање |
vocative | најмањи | најмања | најмање | |
locative | најмањем(у) | најмањој | најмањем(у) | |
instrumental | најмањим | најмањом | најмањим | |
plural | masculine | feminine | neuter | |
nominative | најмањи | најмање | најмања | |
genitive | најмањих | најмањих | најмањих | |
dative | најмањим(а) | најмањим(а) | најмањим(а) | |
accusative | најмање | најмање | најмања | |
vocative | најмањи | најмање | најмања | |
locative | најмањим(а) | најмањим(а) | најмањим(а) | |
instrumental | најмањим(а) | најмањим(а) | најмањим(а) |
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “мал”, in Hrvatski jezični portal [Croatian language portal] (in Serbo-Croatian), 2006–2024
Shor
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic مَال (māl, “property, capital, stock”).
Noun
[edit]мал • (transliteration needed)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Southern Altai
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic مَال (māl, “property, capital, stock”).
Noun
[edit]мал • (mal)
References
[edit]N. A. Baskakov, Toščakova N.A, editor (1947), “мал”, in Ojrotsko-Russkij Slovarʹ [Oyrot-Russian Dictionary], Moscow: M.: OGIZ, →ISBN
Tofa
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Arabic مَال (māl, “property, capital, stock”).
Noun
[edit]мал (mal)
- This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text
{{rfdef}}
.
Tuvan
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Arabic مَال (māl, “property”), possibly through back-formation from малчын (malçın, “herder”), a Mongolic borrowing.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]мал • (mal) (definite accusative малды, plural малдар)
Related terms
[edit]Yakut
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Borrowed from Arabic مَال (māl).
Noun
[edit]мал • (mal)
- thing
- belongings, property
- (by extension) clothing
- Synonym: таҥас (tañas)
See also
[edit]- Bashkir terms derived from Arabic
- Bashkir terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bashkir terms with audio pronunciation
- Bashkir lemmas
- Bashkir nouns
- Bashkir terms with usage examples
- ba:Livestock
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mel-
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Bulgarian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Bulgarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Bulgarian lemmas
- Bulgarian adjectives
- Bulgarian rare terms
- Bulgarian terms with usage examples
- Kazakh terms derived from Arabic
- Kazakh terms with IPA pronunciation
- Kazakh lemmas
- Kazakh nouns
- Khakas terms derived from Arabic
- Khakas lemmas
- Khakas nouns
- Kyrgyz terms derived from Arabic
- Kyrgyz lemmas
- Kyrgyz nouns
- Lezgi terms derived from Arabic
- Lezgi terms derived from Turkic languages
- Lezgi lemmas
- Lezgi nouns
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mel-
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Macedonian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Macedonian 1-syllable words
- Macedonian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Macedonian oxytone terms
- Macedonian terms with audio pronunciation
- Macedonian lemmas
- Macedonian adjectives
- Mongolian terms derived from Arabic
- Mongolian terms derived from Turkic languages
- Mongolian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Mongolian lemmas
- Mongolian nouns
- Mongolian 1-syllable words
- Mongolian regular declension nouns
- Nogai terms derived from Arabic
- Nogai lemmas
- Nogai nouns
- Russian 1-syllable words
- Russian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Russian/aɫ
- Russian non-lemma forms
- Russian adjective forms
- Russian lemmas
- Russian adjectives
- Russian terms with usage examples
- Russian hard-stem stem-stressed adjectives
- Russian adjectives with short forms
- Russian adjectives with short accent pattern b
- Russian short-form-only adjectives
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *(s)mel-
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian adjectives
- sh:Size
- Shor terms derived from Arabic
- Shor lemmas
- Shor nouns
- Southern Altai terms derived from Arabic
- Southern Altai lemmas
- Southern Altai nouns
- Tofa terms derived from Arabic
- Tofa lemmas
- Tofa nouns
- Tuvan terms derived from Arabic
- Tuvan back-formations
- Tuvan terms derived from Mongolic languages
- Tuvan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Tuvan lemmas
- Tuvan nouns
- Yakut terms borrowed from Arabic
- Yakut terms derived from Arabic
- Yakut lemmas
- Yakut nouns