Amanita subjunquillea
| East Asian Death cap | |
|---|---|
| |
Scientific classification 
| |
| Domain: | Eukaryota |
| Kingdom: | Fungi |
| Division: | Basidiomycota |
| Class: | Agaricomycetes |
| Order: | Agaricales |
| Family: | Amanitaceae |
| Genus: | Amanita |
| Species: | A. subjunquillea
|
| Binomial name | |
| Amanita subjunquillea | |
Amanita subjunquillea | |
|---|---|
 | Gills on hymenium |
 | Cap is convex |
 | Hymenium is free |
 | Stipe has a ring and volva |
 | Spore print is white |
 | Ecology is mycorrhizal |
 | Edibility is deadly |
Amanita subjunquillea, also known as the East Asian death cap is a mushroom of the large genus Amanita, which occurs in East and Southeast Asia. Potentially deadly if ingested, it is closely related to the death cap A. phalloides.
Initially little reported, the toxicity of A. subjunquillea has been well established; a study in Korea revealed it to have similar effects to A. phalloides, namely delayed gastrointestinal symptoms, hepatotoxicity, and a 12.5% mortality.[2] The species killed five people out of six who ingested them in Hebei, China, in 1994.[3]
An all-white variety, Amanita subjunquillea var. alba is known from southwestern China, Japan, and Northern India.
See also
[edit]
References
[edit]- ^ Sanshi Imai (1933) Studies on the Agaricaceae of Japan I. Volvate Agarics in Hokkaido.The botanical magazine (Tokyo)(植物学雑誌) 47, p.423-432. doi:10.15281/jplantres1887.47.423
- ^ (in Korean) Rho HJ, Kim JH, Kang HR, Lee MK, Hyun SH, Kang YM, Lee JM, Kim NS (2000)"Clinical manifestations of Amanita subjunquillea poisoning" Korean J Med. 58(4):453–461
- ^ 云南野生蘑菇中毒防治手册 2011.05
External links
[edit]- Amanitaceae.org
- 自然毒のリスクプロファイル：タマゴタケモドキ（Amanita subjunquillea) テングタケ科テングタケ属 (in Japanese) Ministry of Health, Labour and Welfare
- きのこ図鑑・撮れたてドットコム by 柳沢まきよし > タマゴタケモドキ (in Japanese) Morphological images
Poisonous Amanita mushrooms | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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| Subgenus Amanita |
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| Subgenus Amanitina |
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