junta

See also: Junta and juntá

English

WOTD – 27 July 2009

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish junta, feminine form of junto, from Latin iunctus, perfect passive participle of iungō (“join”). Attested from 1623.

Pronunciation

• (UK) IPA^(key): /ˈdʒʌntə/, /ˈdʒʊntə/

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

  • Audio (Southern England):

    (file)

• (US) IPA^(key): /ˈhʊntə/, /ˈhʌntə/

• Audio (US):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -ʌntə
• Homophone: hunter (non-rhotic, foot-strut split)

Noun

junta (plural juntas)

1. The ruling council of a military dictatorship.
2. A council, convention, tribunal or assembly; especially, the grand council of state in Spain.

Translations

ruling council of a military dictatorship

• Afrikaans: militêre junta sg, junta sg
• Albanian: please add this translation if you can
• Arabic: خُونْتَا f (ḵūntā), مَجْلِس عَسْكَرِيّ m (majlis ʕaskariyy), طُغْمَة عَسْكَرِيَّة f (ṭuḡma(t) ʕaskariyya)
• Armenian: խունտա (hy) (xunta)
• Belarusian: ху́нта f (xúnta)
• Bulgarian: ху́нта (bg) f (húnta)
• Burmese: please add this translation if you can
• Catalan: junta (ca) f, junta militar f
• Chinese:

  Mandarin: 軍政府／军政府 (zh) (jūnzhèngfǔ), 軍事政權／军事政权 (jūnshì zhèngquán), 軍事集團／军事集团 (jūnshì jítuán)

• Danish: junta c
• Dutch: junta (nl) f, militaire junta f
• Estonian: hunta (et)
• Finnish: sotilasjuntta (fi), juntta (fi)
• French: junte (fr) f
• Galician: xunta (gl) f, xunta militar f
• Georgian: ხუნტა (xunṭa), სამხედრო ხუნტა (samxedro xunṭa)
• German: Junta f
• Greek: χούντα (el) f (choúnta)
• Hebrew: חונטה (he)
• Indonesian: junta (id), junta militer (id)
• Irish: giunta m
• Italian: giunta (it) f
• Japanese: 軍事政権 (ぐんじせいけん, gunji seiken)
• Kazakh: хунта (xunta)
• Khmer: របបយោធា (rɔbɑɑp yoothiə)
• Korean: 군사 정권 (gunsa jeonggwon)
• Kyrgyz: хунта (hunta)
• Lao: please add this translation if you can
• Latvian: please add this translation if you can
• Lithuanian: please add this translation if you can
• Malay: please add this translation if you can
• Mongolian: please add this translation if you can
• Norwegian: junta (no) m
• Persian: please add this translation if you can
• Polish: junta (pl) f
• Portuguese: junta (pt) f, junta militar f
• Romanian: juntă (ro) f
• Russian: ху́нта (ru) f (xúnta)
• S'gaw Karen: သုးပၢတၢ်ကရူၢ် (thü puh ta̱ ka roo̱), သုးမီၤစိရိၤ (thü maw̄ soh roh̄)
• Scottish Gaelic: comhairle-riaghlaidh f
• Sinhalese: please add this translation if you can
• Slovak: chunta f, junta f
• Spanish: junta (es) f, junta militar f
• Swedish: junta (sv) c
• Thai: please add this translation if you can
• Turkish: cunta (tr)
• Ukrainian: ху́нта (uk) f (xúnta)
• Uzbek: xunta
• Vietnamese: please add this translation if you can

Anagrams

• jantu, jaunt

Catalan

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central, Balearic) [ˈʒun.tə]
• IPA^(key): (Valencia) [ˈd͡ʒun.ta]

Adjective

junta

1. feminine singular of junt

Galician

Etymology 1

Noun

junta f (plural juntas, reintegrationist norm)

1. reintegrationist spelling of xunta

Further reading

• “junta” in Dicionário Estraviz de galego (2014).

Etymology 2

Verb

junta

1. (reintegrationist norm) inflection of juntar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Indonesian

Etymology

Internationalism

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈd͡ʒʊn.ta/
• Rhymes: -ta, -a
• Hyphenation: jun‧ta

Noun

junta (first-person possessive juntaku, second-person possessive juntamu, third-person possessive juntanya)

1. (politics) junta: a council, convention, tribunal or assembly; the ruling council of a military dictatorship.

Alternative forms

• yunta

Further reading

• “junta” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.

Polish

Etymology

Unadapted borrowing from Spanish junta.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxun.ta/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -unta
• Syllabification: jun‧ta

Noun

junta f

1. junta (the grand council of state in Spain)
2. (military) junta (ruling council of a military dictatorship)

Declension

Declension of junta

	singular	plural
nominative	junta	junty
genitive	junty	junt
dative	juncie	juntom
accusative	juntę	junty
instrumental	juntą	juntami
locative	juncie	juntach
vocative	junto	junty

Further reading

• junta in Wielki słownik języka polskiego, Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• junta in Polish dictionaries at PWN

Portuguese

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈʒũ.tɐ/

• Hyphenation: jun‧ta

Etymology 1

From Old Galician-Portuguese junta, from Latin iūncta, from iūnctus, perfect passive participle of iūngō (“to join”).

Noun

junta f (plural juntas)

1. (anatomy) joint (part of the body where two bones join)

   Synonym: articulação

2. (collective) task force (group of people working towards a particular task, project, or activity)

   Synonyms: força-tarefa, mutirão

3. (collective) council (committee that leads or governs)
4. (collective) team (set of yoked draught animals)

   Synonym: parelha

5. the gap between floor bricks or tiles
6. material used to fill the gap between floor tiles

Derived terms

• cortar na junta
• junta de dilatação
• junta-de-cobra

 

Related terms

• junção
• juntado
• juntar
• junto

 

Etymology 2

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Adjective

junta

1. feminine singular of junto

Adverb

junta

1. feminine of junto

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

junta

1. inflection of juntar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Spanish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈxunta/ [ˈxũn̪.t̪a]

• Audio (Venezuela):

  (file)

• Rhymes: -unta
• Syllabification: jun‧ta

Etymology 1

Adjective

junta

1. feminine singular of junto

Etymology 2

Deverbal from juntar, or from Latin iūncta. Doublet of yunta.

Noun

junta f (plural juntas)

1. board, council, committee

   Synonyms: comité, consejo, gabinete, asamblea

2. joint, gasket

   Synonyms: juntura, unión, acoplamiento

3. meeting (a gathering for a purpose)

   Synonyms: reunión, asamblea, pleno

4. contact, acquaintances

Derived terms

• junta directiva
• junta municipal

 

Descendants

• → English: junta
• → Greek: χούντα (choúnta)
• → Polish: junta
• → Swedish: junta
• → Turkish: cunta

Etymology 3

See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.

Verb

junta

1. inflection of juntar:
   1. third-person singular present indicative
   2. second-person singular imperative

Further reading

• “junta”, in Diccionario de la lengua española (in Spanish), 23rd edition, Royal Spanish Academy, 2014 October 16

Swedish

Etymology

Borrowed from Spanish junta, from Latin juncta, the perfect passive participle of jungere.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /²jɵn.ta/

Noun

junta c

1. a junta (usually of military dictatorships, like in English)

   Synonym: militärjunta (“military junta”)

2. (chiefly in compounds) (the people in) a small recurring social meeting centered on some recreational activity, a bee

Declension

Declension of junta

		nominative	genitive
singular	indefinite	junta	juntas
	definite	juntan	juntans
plural	indefinite	juntor	juntors
	definite	juntorna	juntornas

Derived terms

• syjunta (“sewing circle”)

References

• junta in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• junta in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• junta in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)