Wiktionary

indurate

English

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Pronunciation

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Verb

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indurate (third-person singular simple present indurates, present participle indurating, simple past and past participle indurated)

  1. To harden or to grow hard.
    • 1924, Herman Melville, chapter 2, in Billy Budd‎[1], London: Constable & Co.:
      The ear, small and shapely, the arch of the foot, the curve in mouth and nostril, even the indurated hand dyed to the orange-tawny of the toucan's bill, a hand telling alike of the halyards and tar-bucket […] all this strangely indicated a lineage in direct contradiction to his lot.
    • 1970, Oliver Sacks, chapter 1, in Migraine, London: Picador, published 1995, page 15:
      The superficial temporal artery (or arteries) may become exquisitely tender to the touch and visibly indurated.
  2. To make callous or unfeeling.
    • 1801, Helen Maria Williams, Sketches of the State of Manners and Opinions in the French ..., Volume 1‎[2]:
      Oh, no ! it is the curse of revolutionary calamities to indurate the heart — the revolutionary impulse is too swift to admit of a pause at the sight of individual misery — the tempest is too loud to hear the wailings of the wretch that perishes beneath its billows […]
  3. To inure; to strengthen; to make hardy or robust.
    • 1992, Saul Bellow, “Winter in Tuscany”, in It All Adds Up: From the Dim Past to the Uncertain Future, New York: Viking, published 1994, page 257:
      The afternoon was not particularly warm: our noses and eyes were running; his were dry. He was evidently indurated against natural hardships.

Synonyms

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Derived terms

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Translations

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Adjective

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indurate (comparative more indurate, superlative most indurate)

  1. Hardened.
    The doctor removed a lot of indurate skin from his wound.
  2. Obstinate, unfeeling, callous.

References

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Anagrams

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Italian

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Etymology 1

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Verb

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indurate

  1. inflection of indurare:
    1. second-person plural present indicative
    2. second-person plural imperative

Etymology 2

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Participle

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indurate f pl

  1. feminine plural of indurato

Anagrams

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Latin

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Participle

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indūrāte

  1. vocative masculine singular of indūrātus
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