hesitate
English
editAlternative forms
editEtymology
editLearned borrowing from Latin haesitatus, past participle of haesitare, intensive of haerere (“to hesitate, stick fast; to hang or hold fast”). Displaced native Old English wandian.
Pronunciation
edit- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈhɛz.ɪ.teɪt/
Audio (Southern England): (file)
- (US) IPA(key): /ˈhɛz.ə.teɪt/
- (General Australian) IPA(key): /ˈhez.ə.tæɪt/
Verb
edithesitate (third-person singular simple present hesitates, present participle hesitating, simple past and past participle hesitated)
- (intransitive) To stop or pause respecting decision or action; to be in suspense or uncertainty as to a determination.
- He hesitated whether to accept the offer or not; men often hesitate in forming a judgment.
- September 1, 1742, Alexander Pope, letter to Racine
- I shall not hesitate to declare myself very cordially, in regard to some particulars about which you have desired an answer.
- (intransitive) To stammer; to falter in speaking.
- (transitive, poetic, rare) To utter with hesitation or to intimate by a reluctant manner.
- a. 1724, Alexander Pope, The Ms. at Longleat:
- Just hint a fault, and hesitate dislike.
Usage notes
edit- This is a catenative verb that takes the to infinitive. See Appendix:English catenative verbs
Synonyms
edit- (to stop respecting decision or action): demur, falter, mammer, scruple, waver; see also Thesaurus:hesitate
- (to falter in speaking): balbucinate, balbutiate, falter, hem, haw, stammer, stutter
- (to utter with hesitation): falter
Derived terms
editTranslations
editto stop or pause respecting decision or action
|
to stammer; to falter in speaking
|
- The translations below need to be checked and inserted above into the appropriate translation tables. See instructions at Wiktionary:Entry layout § Translations.
Translations to be checked
Further reading
edit- “hesitate”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
- “hesitate”, in The Century Dictionary […], New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
- “hesitate”, in OneLook Dictionary Search.
Anagrams
editSpanish
editVerb
edithesitate
- second-person singular voseo imperative of hesitar combined with te
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- English terms borrowed from Latin
- English learned borrowings from Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English 3-syllable words
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- English lemmas
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