diliman

See also: Diliman

Tagalog

Etymology

From dilim +‎ -an.

Pronunciation

(Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /diliˈman/ [d̪ɪ.lɪˈman̪]
Rhymes: -an
Syllabification: di‧li‧man

Noun

dilimán (Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜋᜈ᜔)

(botany) a vine used to tie fishing pens (Stenochlaena palustris)
Synonyms: agnaya, hagnaya
dark place

Verb

dilimán (complete diniliman, progressive dinidiliman, contemplative didiliman, Baybayin spelling ᜇᜒᜎᜒᜋᜈ᜔)

to be darkened; to be made dark or obscured
Synonyms: lamlaman, palamlamin, padilimin, palabuin

Conjugation

Verb conjugation for diliman (Class I) - um/an object verb

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Root word				dilim
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	-um-	dumilim	dumilim	dumidilim nadilim²	didilim madilim²	kadidilim¹ kakadilim
Object	-an	diliman	diniliman	dinidiliman inadiliman²	didiliman adiliman²	—
Locative	⁠pag- -an	pagdiliman	pinagdiliman	pinapagdiliman pinagdidiliman	papagdiliman pagdidiliman	⁠—
Benefactive	i-	idilim	idinilim	idinidilim	ididilim	⁠—
Instrument	ipang-	ipandilim	ipinandilim	ipinapandilim	ipapandilim	⁠—
Causative	ika-	ikadilim	ikinadilim	ikinadidilim¹ ikinakadilim	ikadidilim¹ ikakadilim	⁠—
Causative	i-³	idilim	idinilim	idinidilim	ididilim	⁠—
Measurement	i-	idilim	idinilim	idinidilim	ididilim	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Dialectal use only. ³Generally avoided unless the cause is emphasized.

Indirect (pa-) verb forms

Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative	Recently Complete
Actor	magpa-	magpadilim	nagpadilim	nagpapadilim	magpapadilim	⁠kapadidilim¹ kapapadilim kapagpapadilim kakapadilim
Actor-secondary	pa- -in	padilimin	pinadilim	pinadidilim pinapadilim	padidilimin papadilimin	⁠—
Object	⁠ pa- -an	padiliman	pinadiliman	pinapadiliman pinadidiliman	papadiliman padidiliman	⁠—
Benefactive	ipagpa-	ipagpadilim	ipinagpadilim	ipinagpapadilim¹ ipinapagpadilim	ipagpapadilim¹ ipapagpadilim	⁠—
Causative	ikapagpa-	ikapagpadilim	ikinapagpadilim	ikinapagpapadilim¹ ikinakapagpadilim	ikapagpapadilim¹ ikakapagpadilim	⁠—
Locative	⁠pagpa- -an	pagpadiliman	pinagpadiliman	pinagpapadidiliman¹ pinapagpadiliman	pagpapadidiliman¹ papagpadiliman	⁠—
Locative	⁠papag- -an	papagdiliman	pinapagdiliman	pinapapagdiliman	papapagdiliman	⁠—
¹Used in formal contexts.

Ability/involuntary (maka-/ma-) verb forms

Direct action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	maka-	makadilim	nakadilim	nakadidilim¹ nakakadilim	makadidilim¹ makakadilim
Actor	mapa-²	mapadilim	napadilim	napadidilim¹ napapadilim	mapadidilim¹ mapapadilim
Object	⁠ ma- -an	madiliman	nadiliman	nadidiliman	madidiliman
Benefactive	mai-	maidilim	naidilim	naididilim	maididilim
Causative	maika-	maikadilim	naikadilim	naikadidilim¹ naikakadilim naiikadilim	naikadidilim¹ naikakadilim naiikadilim
Causative	mai-	maidilim	naidilim	naididilim	maididilim
Locative	⁠mapag- -an	mapagdiliman	napagdiliman	napagdidiliman¹ napapagdiliman	mapagdidiliman¹ mapapagdiliman
Indirect action verbs
Trigger	Affix	Aspect
Trigger	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Actor	makapagpa-	makapagpadilim	nakapagpadilim	nakapagpapadilim¹ nakakapagpadilim	makapagpapadilim¹ makakapagpadilim
Actor-secondary	mapa-	mapadilim	napadilim	napadidilim¹ napapadilim	mapadidilim¹ mapapadilim
Object	⁠ mapa- -an	mapadiliman	napadiliman	napadidiliman¹ napapadiliman	mapadidiliman¹ mapapadiliman
Benefactive	maipagpa-	maipagpadilim	naipagpadilim	naipagpapadilim¹ naipapagpadilim naiipagpadilim	maipagpapadilim¹ maipapagpadilim maiipagpadilim
Causative	maikapagpa-	maikapagpadilim	naikapagpadilim	naikapagpapadilim¹ naikakapagpadilim naiikapagpadilim	maikapagpapadilim¹ maikakapagpadilim maiikapagpadilim
Locative	⁠mapagpa- -an	mapagpadiliman	napagpadiliman	napagpapadidiliman¹ napapagpadiliman	mapagpapadidiliman¹ mapapagpadiliman
Locative	⁠mapapag- -an	mapapagdiliman	napapagdiliman	napapapagdiliman	mapapapagdiliman
¹Used in formal contexts. ²Only for involuntary actions, not for ability verbs.

Social (maki-) verb forms

Form	Affix	Aspect
Form	Affix	Infinitive	Complete	Progressive	Contemplative
Direct	maki-	makidilim	nakidilim	nakikidilim	makikidilim
Indirect	makipagpa-	makipagpadilim	nakipagpadilim	nakikipagpadilim	makikipagpadilim

Alternative forms

dilman