brisier
Old French
editEtymology
editOf Germanic origin, from Frankish *bristan (“to break to pieces, split, shatter”), from Proto-Germanic *brestaną (“to break, burst, rupture”), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰrest- (“to separate, burst”). Cognate with Old High German bristan (“to break asunder, rupture”), Old English berstan (“to break, shatter, burst”), Old Norse bresta (“to break, burst”). More at burst.
Verb
editbrisier
- to break (cause damage to), bust
- to break to pieces by a shock or violent blow
- to destroy
- Synonym: destruire
Conjugation
editThis verb conjugates as a first-group verb ending in -ier, with a palatal stem. These verbs are conjugated mostly like verbs in -er, but there is an extra i before the e of some endings. The forms that would normally end in *-ss, *-st are modified to s, st. Old French conjugation varies significantly by date and by region. The following conjugation should be treated as a guide.
simple | compound | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | brisier | avoir brisié | |||||
gerund | en brisant | gerund of avoir + past participle | |||||
present participle | brisant | ||||||
past participle | brisié | ||||||
person | singular | plural | |||||
first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
indicative | jo | tu | il | nos | vos | il | |
simple tenses |
present | bris | brises | brise | brisons | brisiez | brisent |
imperfect | brisoie, briseie, brisoe, brisieve | brisoies, briseies, brisoes, brisieves | brisoit, briseit, brisot, brisieve | brisiiens, brisiens | brisiiez, brisiez | brisoient, briseient, brisoent, brisievent | |
preterite | brisai | brisas | brisa | brisames | brisastes | brisierent | |
future | briserai | briseras | brisera | briserons | briseroiz, brisereiz, briserez | briseront | |
conditional | briseroie, brisereie | briseroies, brisereies | briseroit, brisereit | briseriiens, briseriens | briseriiez, briseriez | briseroient, brisereient | |
compound tenses |
present perfect | present tense of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
past anterior | preterite tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
future perfect | future tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
conditional perfect | conditional tense of avoir + past participle | ||||||
subjunctive | que jo | que tu | qu’il | que nos | que vos | qu’il | |
simple tenses |
present | bris | bris | brist | brisons | brisiez | brisent |
imperfect | brisasse | brisasses | brisast | brisissons, brisissiens | brisissoiz, brisissez, brisissiez | brisassent | |
compound tenses |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
pluperfect | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
imperative | – | tu | – | nos | vos | – | |
— | brise | — | brisons | brisiez | — |
Descendants
edit- French: briser
- Old French terms derived from Germanic languages
- Old French terms borrowed from Frankish
- Old French terms derived from Frankish
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Old French terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old French lemmas
- Old French verbs
- Old French verbs with weak-a2 preterite
- Old French first group verbs
- Old French verbs ending in -ier