basalt
English
editEtymology
editFrom Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”),[1]
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Pronunciation
edit- (UK) IPA(key): /ˈbæs.ɒlt/, /ˈbæs.əlt/, /ˈbæs.ɔːlt/
- (General American) IPA(key): /bəˈsɔlt/, /ˈbæs.ɔlt/, /ˈbeɪˌsɔlt/
Audio (US); /bəˈsɔlt/: (file) - (cot–caught merger) IPA(key): /bəˈsɑlt/, /ˈbæs.ɑlt/, /ˈbeɪˌsɑlt/
- (Canada) IPA(key): /ˈbæs.ɑlt/
- Rhymes: -æsɒlt, -æsəlt, -æsɔːlt
- Hyphenation: bas‧alt
Noun
editbasalt (countable and uncountable, plural basalts)
- (mineralogy) A hard mafic igneous rock of varied mineral content; volcanic in origin, which makes up much of the Earth's oceanic crust.
- A type of unglazed pottery.
Hypernyms
editHyponyms
editDerived terms
editTranslations
edit
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References
edit- ^ Beekes (2010) Etymological Dictionary of Ancient Greek 203; Erman & Grapow (1971) Worterbuch der aegyptischen Sprache, 471
Anagrams
editCatalan
editEtymology
editFrom Late Latin basaltes.
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbasalt m (plural basalts)
Derived terms
editFurther reading
edit- “basalt” in Diccionari de la llengua catalana, segona edició, Institut d’Estudis Catalans.
- “basalt”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2024
- “basalt” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “basalt” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Dutch
editEtymology
editBorrowed from French basalte, from Middle French basalte, from Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”).
Pronunciation
editNoun
editbasalt n (uncountable)
- basalt (type of igneous rock)
Derived terms
editDescendants
edit- → Indonesian: basal
Faroese
editEtymology
editFrom Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”)
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Pronunciation
editNoun
editbasalt n (genitive singular basalts, uncountable)
Declension
editDeclension of basalt (singular only) | ||
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n3s | singular | |
indefinite | definite | |
nominative | basalt | basaltið |
accusative | basalt | basaltið |
dative | basalti | basaltinum |
genitive | basalts | basaltsins |
Synonyms
edit- blágrýti n
Irish
editEtymology
editFrom Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”)
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Noun
editbasalt m (genitive singular basailt)
Declension
edit
Bare forms (no plural of this noun)
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Forms with the definite article:
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Mutation
editIrish mutation | ||
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Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
basalt | bhasalt | mbasalt |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
edit- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “basalt”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- “basalt”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013–2024
Norwegian Bokmål
editEtymology
editFrom Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”)
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Noun
editbasalt m (definite singular basalten, indefinite plural basalter, definite plural basaltene)
Derived terms
editNorwegian Nynorsk
editEtymology
editFrom Late Latin basaltes, a misspelling of Latin basanites, from Ancient Greek βασανίτης (basanítēs), from βάσανος (básanos, “touchstone”), from Egyptian bḫn (“a hard stone”)
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Noun
editbasalt m (definite singular basalten, indefinite plural basaltar, definite plural basaltane)
Derived terms
edit- English terms derived from Late Latin
- English terms derived from Latin
- English terms derived from Ancient Greek
- English terms derived from Egyptian
- English 2-syllable words
- English terms with IPA pronunciation
- English terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:English/æsɒlt
- Rhymes:English/æsɒlt/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/æsəlt
- Rhymes:English/æsəlt/2 syllables
- Rhymes:English/æsɔːlt
- Rhymes:English/æsɔːlt/2 syllables
- English lemmas
- English nouns
- English uncountable nouns
- English countable nouns
- en:Minerals
- en:Rocks
- Catalan terms derived from Late Latin
- Catalan terms with IPA pronunciation
- Catalan lemmas
- Catalan nouns
- Catalan countable nouns
- Catalan masculine nouns
- ca:Minerals
- Dutch terms borrowed from French
- Dutch terms derived from French
- Dutch terms derived from Middle French
- Dutch terms derived from Late Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Latin
- Dutch terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Dutch terms derived from Egyptian
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑlt
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch nouns
- Dutch uncountable nouns
- Dutch neuter nouns
- Faroese terms derived from Late Latin
- Faroese terms derived from Latin
- Faroese terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Faroese terms derived from Egyptian
- Faroese terms with IPA pronunciation
- Faroese lemmas
- Faroese nouns
- Faroese neuter nouns
- Faroese uncountable nouns
- fo:Mineralogy
- fo:Geology
- Irish terms derived from Late Latin
- Irish terms derived from Latin
- Irish terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Irish terms derived from Egyptian
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish masculine nouns
- ga:Mineralogy
- Irish first-declension nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Late Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian Bokmål terms derived from Egyptian
- Norwegian Bokmål lemmas
- Norwegian Bokmål nouns
- Norwegian Bokmål masculine nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Late Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Latin
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Ancient Greek
- Norwegian Nynorsk terms derived from Egyptian
- Norwegian Nynorsk lemmas
- Norwegian Nynorsk nouns
- Norwegian Nynorsk masculine nouns