tupruta

Finnish

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈtuprutɑˣ/, [ˈt̪uprut̪ɑ̝(ʔ)]
• Rhymes: -uprutɑ
• Syllabification^(key): tup‧ru‧ta

Etymology 1

Probably borrowed from Sami; compare Skolt Sami toʹppred.

Verb

tupruta

1. (intransitive) to billow, puff (to surge in billows or puffs, said of smoke, steam, dust etc.)

Usage notes

This word indicates a continuing action.

Conjugation

Inflection of tupruta (Kotus type 74/katketa, no gradation)
indicative mood
present tense				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tupruan	en tuprua	1st sing.	olen tuprunnut	en ole tuprunnut
2nd sing.		tupruat	et tuprua	2nd sing.	olet tuprunnut	et ole tuprunnut
3rd sing.		tupruaa	ei tuprua	3rd sing.	on tuprunnut	ei ole tuprunnut
1st plur.		tupruamme	emme tuprua	1st plur.	olemme tuprunneet	emme ole tuprunneet
2nd plur.		tupruatte	ette tuprua	2nd plur.	olette tuprunneet	ette ole tuprunneet
3rd plur.		tupruavat	eivät tuprua	3rd plur.	ovat tuprunneet	eivät ole tuprunneet
passive		tuprutaan	ei tupruta	passive	on tupruttu	ei ole tupruttu
past tense				pluperfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tuprusin	en tuprunnut	1st sing.	olin tuprunnut	en ollut tuprunnut
2nd sing.		tuprusit	et tuprunnut	2nd sing.	olit tuprunnut	et ollut tuprunnut
3rd sing.		tuprusi	ei tuprunnut	3rd sing.	oli tuprunnut	ei ollut tuprunnut
1st plur.		tuprusimme	emme tuprunneet	1st plur.	olimme tuprunneet	emme olleet tuprunneet
2nd plur.		tuprusitte	ette tuprunneet	2nd plur.	olitte tuprunneet	ette olleet tuprunneet
3rd plur.		tuprusivat	eivät tuprunneet	3rd plur.	olivat tuprunneet	eivät olleet tuprunneet
passive		tupruttiin	ei tupruttu	passive	oli tupruttu	ei ollut tupruttu
conditional mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tupruaisin tupruisin	en tupruaisi en tupruisi	1st sing.	olisin tuprunnut	en olisi tuprunnut
2nd sing.		tupruaisit tupruisit	et tupruaisi et tupruisi	2nd sing.	olisit tuprunnut	et olisi tuprunnut
3rd sing.		tupruaisi tupruisi	ei tupruaisi ei tupruisi	3rd sing.	olisi tuprunnut	ei olisi tuprunnut
1st plur.		tupruaisimme tupruisimme	emme tupruaisi emme tupruisi	1st plur.	olisimme tuprunneet	emme olisi tuprunneet
2nd plur.		tupruaisitte tupruisitte	ette tupruaisi ette tupruisi	2nd plur.	olisitte tuprunneet	ette olisi tuprunneet
3rd plur.		tupruaisivat tupruisivat	eivät tupruaisi eivät tupruisi	3rd plur.	olisivat tuprunneet	eivät olisi tuprunneet
passive		tupruttaisiin	ei tupruttaisi	passive	olisi tupruttu	ei olisi tupruttu
imperative mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		—	—	1st sing.	—	—
2nd sing.		tuprua	älä tuprua	2nd sing.	—	—
3rd sing.		tuprutkoon	älköön tuprutko	3rd sing.	olkoon tuprunnut	älköön olko tuprunnut
1st plur.		tuprutkaamme	älkäämme tuprutko	1st plur.	—	—
2nd plur.		tuprutkaa	älkää tuprutko	2nd plur.	—	—
3rd plur.		tuprutkoot	älkööt tuprutko	3rd plur.	olkoot tuprunneet	älkööt olko tuprunneet
passive		tupruttakoon	älköön tupruttako	passive	olkoon tupruttu	älköön olko tupruttu
potential mood
present				perfect
person		positive	negative	person	positive	negative
1st sing.		tuprunnen	en tuprunne	1st sing.	lienen tuprunnut	en liene tuprunnut
2nd sing.		tuprunnet	et tuprunne	2nd sing.	lienet tuprunnut	et liene tuprunnut
3rd sing.		tuprunnee	ei tuprunne	3rd sing.	lienee tuprunnut	ei liene tuprunnut
1st plur.		tuprunnemme	emme tuprunne	1st plur.	lienemme tuprunneet	emme liene tuprunneet
2nd plur.		tuprunnette	ette tuprunne	2nd plur.	lienette tuprunneet	ette liene tuprunneet
3rd plur.		tuprunnevat	eivät tuprunne	3rd plur.	lienevät tuprunneet	eivät liene tuprunneet
passive		tupruttaneen	ei tupruttane	passive	lienee tupruttu	ei liene tupruttu
Nominal forms
infinitives				participles
		active	passive		active	passive
1st		tupruta		present	tupruava	tupruttava
long 1st1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st tuprutakseni tuprutaksemme 2nd tuprutaksesi tuprutaksenne 3rd tuprutakseen tuprutaksensa		past	tuprunnut	tupruttu
2nd	inessive2	tuprutessa	tupruttaessa	agent4	tupruama
		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st tuprutessani tuprutessamme 2nd tuprutessasi tuprutessanne 3rd tuprutessaan tuprutessansa		negative	tupruamaton
	instructive	tupruten	—	1) Used only with a possessive suffix. 2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only). 3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details). 4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd	inessive	tupruamassa	—
	elative	tupruamasta	—
	illative	tupruamaan	—
	adessive	tupruamalla	—
	abessive	tupruamatta	—
	instructive	tupruaman	tupruttaman
4th3	verbal noun	tupruaminen
5th1		Possessive forms Person sing. plur. 1st tupruamaisillani tupruamaisillamme 2nd tupruamaisillasi tupruamaisillanne 3rd tupruamaisillaan tupruamaisillansa

Derived terms

• tuprahdella
  • tuprahdus
• tuprahtaa
• tuprakka
• tupraus
• tuprauttaa
• tupru
• tuprua
• tupruilla
• tuprutella
  • tupruttelu
• tupruttaa
• tuprutus

Further reading

• “tupruta”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01

Etymology 2

Verb

tupruta

1. inflection of tupruttaa:
   1. present active indicative connegative
   2. second-person singular present imperative
   3. second-person singular present active imperative connegative

Anagrams

• pruutta