tombol
See also: tómbol
Hungarian
editEtymology
editFrom the obsolete tomb (“to jump, dance”) + -ol (frequentative verb-forming suffix).[1][2]
Pronunciation
editVerb
edittombol
- (intransitive, of a person) to rage, to be frantic
- (intransitive, of a natural or social phenomenon, storm, war, epidemic, etc.) to rage
Conjugation
editconjugation of tombol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tombolok | tombolsz | tombol | tombolunk | tomboltok | tombolnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tomboltam | tomboltál | tombolt | tomboltunk | tomboltatok | tomboltak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. tombolni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tombolék | tombolál | tombola | tombolánk | tombolátok | tombolának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. tombol vala, tombolt vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tombolandok | tombolandasz | tomboland | tombolandunk | tombolandotok | tombolandanak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tombolnék | tombolnál | tombolna | tombolnánk | tombolnátok | tombolnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tombolt volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tomboljak | tombolj or tomboljál |
tomboljon | tomboljunk | tomboljatok | tomboljanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tombolt légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | tombolni | tombolnom | tombolnod | tombolnia | tombolnunk | tombolnotok | tombolniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
tombolás | tomboló | tombolt | ― | tombolva (tombolván) | tomboltat | ||||
potential conjugation of tombol
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | tombolhatok | tombolhatsz | tombolhat | tombolhatunk | tombolhattok | tombolhatnak | |
Def. | intransitive verb, definite forms are not used | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indef. | tombolhattam | tombolhattál | tombolhatott | tombolhattunk | tombolhattatok | tombolhattak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | tombolhaték | tombolhatál | tombolhata | tombolhatánk | tombolhatátok | tombolhatának | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. tombolhat vala, tombolhatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | tombolhatandok or tombolandhatok |
tombolhatandasz or tombolandhatsz |
tombolhatand or tombolandhat |
tombolhatandunk or tombolandhatunk |
tombolhatandotok or tombolandhattok |
tombolhatandanak or tombolandhatnak | ||
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | tombolhatnék | tombolhatnál | tombolhatna | tombolhatnánk | tombolhatnátok | tombolhatnának | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. tombolhatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | tombolhassak | tombolhass or tombolhassál |
tombolhasson | tombolhassunk | tombolhassatok | tombolhassanak | |
Def. | ― | ||||||||
2nd-p. o. | ― | ||||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. tombolhatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (tombolhatni) | (tombolhatnom) | (tombolhatnod) | (tombolhatnia) | (tombolhatnunk) | (tombolhatnotok) | (tombolhatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | ― | Neg. adj. | ― | Adv. part. | (tombolhatva / tombolhatván) | ||||
Derived terms
edit(With verbal prefixes):
References
edit- ^ tombol in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN. (See also its 2nd edition.)
- ^ tombol in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN
Further reading
edit- tombol in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
Indonesian
editEtymology
editFrom Malay tombol (“bulge”). (This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)
Pronunciation
editNoun
edittombol (first-person possessive tombolku, second-person possessive tombolmu, third-person possessive tombolnya)
Synonyms
edit- butang (Standard Malay)
Further reading
edit- “tombol” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016.
Categories:
- Hungarian verbs suffixed with -ol
- Hungarian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ol
- Rhymes:Hungarian/ol/2 syllables
- Hungarian lemmas
- Hungarian verbs
- Hungarian intransitive verbs
- Indonesian terms inherited from Malay
- Indonesian terms derived from Malay
- Indonesian 2-syllable words
- Indonesian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Indonesian lemmas
- Indonesian nouns
- Indonesian terms with archaic senses