食飯

See also: 食饭

Chinese

	eat; food; to feed eat; food; to feed; animal feed	food; cuisine; cooked rice food; cuisine; cooked rice; meal
trad. (食飯)	食	飯
simp. (食饭)	食	饭
alternative forms	呷飯／呷饭 Taiwanese Hokkien
anagram	飯食／饭食
Literally: “to eat cooked rice”.

Pronunciation

Cantonese (Jyutping): sik⁶ faan⁶
Hakka
(Sixian, PFS): sṳ̍t-fan

(Hailu, HRS): shid^ˋ pon^˖

(Meixian, Guangdong): sed⁶ fan⁴
Eastern Min (BUC): siăh^→siĕh-*buông
Southern Min
(Hokkien, POJ): chia̍h-pn̄g / chia̍h-pūiⁿ

(Teochew, Peng'im): ziah⁸ bung⁷ / ziah⁸ beng⁷

(Leizhou, Leizhou Pinyin): jia⁶ bui¹

Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)⁺
  - Jyutping: sik⁶ faan⁶
  - Yale: sihk faahn
  - Cantonese Pinyin: sik⁹ faan⁶
  - Guangdong Romanization: xig⁶ fan⁶
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sɪk̚² faːn²²/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sṳ̍t-fan
  - Hakka Romanization System: siid fan
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sid⁶ fan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sɨt̚⁵ fan⁵⁵/
- (Hailu, incl. Zhudong)
  - Hakka Romanization System: shid^ˋ pon^˖
  - Sinological IPA: /ʃit² pʰon³³/
- (Meixian)
  - Guangdong: sed⁶ fan⁴
  - Sinological IPA: /sət̚⁵ fan⁵³/
Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
  - Bàng-uâ-cê: siăh^→siĕh-*buông
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /sieʔ⁵⁻²¹ puɔŋ²⁴²/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, General Taiwanese, Jinjiang)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h-pn̄g
  - Tâi-lô: tsia̍h-pn̄g
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaqp'ng
  - IPA (Kaohsiung): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ pŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Taipei): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻¹¹ pŋ̍³³/
  - IPA (Quanzhou, Jinjiang): /t͡sia(ʔ)²⁴⁻² pŋ̍⁴¹/
  - IPA (Xiamen): /t͡sia(ʔ)⁴⁻²¹ pŋ̍²²/
- (Hokkien: Zhangzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chia̍h-pūiⁿ
  - Tâi-lô: tsia̍h-puīnn
  - Phofsit Daibuun: ciaqpvui
  - IPA (Zhangzhou): /t͡sia(ʔ)¹²¹⁻²¹ puĩ²²/
- (Teochew)
  - Peng'im: ziah⁸ bung⁷ / ziah⁸ beng⁷
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: tsia̍h pūng / tsia̍h pṳ̄ng
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² puŋ¹¹/, /t͡siaʔ⁴⁻² pɯŋ¹¹/

Note:

ziah8 bung7 - Chaozhou, Chenghai, Shantou;
ziah8 beng7 - Chaoyang, Jieyang, Raoping, Pontianak.

(Leizhou)
- Leizhou Pinyin: jia⁶ bui¹
- Sinological IPA: /t͡sia³³ pui³⁵/

Verb

食⫽飯 (verb-object)

(dialectal) to eat
(Leizhou Min) to eat cooked rice without rice water (in contrast to eating congee)

Synonyms

Dialectal synonyms of 吃飯 (“to eat; to have a meal”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		吃飯, 用飯, 用餐, 用膳, 進餐, 進食
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	吃飯
	Taiwan	吃飯
	Chengde	吃飯
	Chifeng	吃飯
	Hulunbuir (Hailar)	吃飯
	Heihe	吃飯
	Qiqihar	吃飯
	Harbin	吃飯, 𠯪飯
	Jiamusi	吃飯
	Baicheng	吃飯
	Changchun	吃飯
	Tonghua	吃飯
	Shenyang	吃飯
	Jinzhou	吃飯
	Malaysia	吃飯
	Singapore	吃飯
Jilu Mandarin	Tianjin	吃飯
	Tangshan	吃飯
	Cangzhou	吃飯
	Baoding	吃飯
	Shijiazhuang	吃飯
	Lijin	吃飯
	Jinan	吃飯
Jiaoliao Mandarin	Dalian	𠯪飯
	Dandong	吃飯
	Yantai	吃飯, 𠯪飯 dated
	Yantai (Muping)	吃飯
	Qingdao	吃飯
Central Plains Mandarin	Jining	吃飯
	Wanrong	吃飯
	Linfen	吃飯
	Zhengzhou	吃飯
	Kaifeng	吃飯
	Xinyang	吃飯
	Baihe	吃飯
	Xi'an	吃飯
	Baoji	吃飯
	Tianshui	吃飯
	Xining	吃飯, 吃肚子
	Xuzhou	吃飯, 剋飯
	Fuyang	吃飯
Lanyin Mandarin	Yinchuan	吃飯
	Lanzhou	吃飯
	Dunhuang	吃飯
	Hami	吃飯
	Ürümqi	吃飯
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	吃飯
	Nanchong	吃飯
	Dazhou	吃飯
	Hanyuan	吃飯
	Xichang	吃飯
	Zigong	吃飯, 幹飯
	Chongqing	吃飯
	Wuhan	吃飯
	Yichang	吃飯
	Xiangyang	吃飯
	Tianmen	吃飯
	Guiyang	吃飯
	Zunyi	吃飯
	Bijie	吃飯
	Liping	吃飯
	Zhaotong	吃飯
	Dali	吃飯
	Kunming	吃飯
	Mengzi	吃飯
	Guilin	吃飯
	Liuzhou	吃飯
	Jishou	吃飯
	Changde	吃飯
	Hanzhong	吃飯
Jianghuai Mandarin	Nanjing	吃飯
	Yangzhou	吃飯
	Lianyungang	吃飯
	Lianshui	吃飯
	Nantong	吃飯
	Anqing	吃飯
	Wuhu	吃飯
	Hefei	吃飯
	Hong'an	吃飯
Cantonese	Guangzhou	食飯
	Hong Kong	食飯
	Hong Kong (San Tin Weitou)	吃飯
	Hong Kong (Ting Kok)	食飯
	Hong Kong (Tung Ping Chau)	食飯
	Taishan	吃飯
	Dongguan	食飯
	Yangjiang	吃飯
	Nanning	食飯
	Wuzhou	食飯
	Yulin	吃飯
	Hepu (Lianzhou)	吃飯
	Hepu (Shatian)	吃飯
	Beihai	食飯
	Beihai (Nankang)	食飯
	Beihai (Yingpan)	吃飯
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	食飯
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	食飯
	Kuala Lumpur (Guangfu)	食飯
	Singapore (Guangfu)	食飯
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	食飯
	Móng Cái	食飯, ăn cơm
	Bangkok (Guangfu)	食飯
Gan	Nanchang	吃飯
Gan	Pingxiang	吃飯
Hakka	Meixian	食飯
	Huiyang	食飯
	Yudu	食飯
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	食飯
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	食飯
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	食飯
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	食飯
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	食飯
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	食飯
	Hong Kong	食飯
	Luchuan (Daqiao)	食飯
	Senai (Huiyang)	食飯
	Bangkok (Jiexi)	食飯
Huizhou	Jixi	吃飯
Huizhou	Shexian	吃飯
Jin	Taiyuan	吃飯
	Yangyuan	吃飯
	Datong	吃飯
	Xinzhou	吃飯
	Lüliang (Lishi)	吃飯
	Changzhi	吃飯
	Linhe	吃飯
	Jining	吃飯
	Hohhot	吃飯
	Erenhot	吃飯
	Pingshan	吃飯
	Zhangjiakou	吃飯
	Handan	吃飯
	Linzhou	吃飯
	Suide	吃飯
Northern Min	Jian'ou	饁飯
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	食飯
Southern Min	Xiamen	食飯
	Quanzhou	食飯
	Zhangzhou	食飯
	Singapore (Hokkien)	食飯
	Manila (Hokkien)	食
	Chaozhou	食飯
	Shantou	食飯
	Shantou (Chenghai)	食飯
	Bangkok (Teochew)	食飯
	Chiang Mai (Teochew)	食飯
	Hat Yai (Teochew)	食飯
	Johor Bahru (Teochew)	食飯
	Singapore (Teochew)	食飯
	Leizhou	食糜
	Haikou	食糜
	Singapore (Hainanese)	食飯
Puxian Min	Putian	食暝, 食飯
	Putian (Donghai, Chengxiang)	食暝, 食飯
	Putian (Jiangkou, Hanjiang)	食暝
	Putian (Nanri, Xiuyu)	食暝
	Xianyou	食暝
	Xianyou (Fengting)	食暝
	Xianyou (Youyang)	食暝
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Longdu, Shaxi)	吃飯
Zhongshan Min	Zhongshan (Sanxiang)	食飯
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	吃飯
Northern Pinghua	Guilin (Dahe)	吃飯
Wu	Shanghai	吃飯
	Shanghai (Chongming)	吃飯
	Suzhou	吃飯
	Danyang	吃飯
	Hangzhou	吃飯
	Wenzhou	吃飯
	Jinhua	吃飯
Xiang	Changsha	吃飯
	Loudi	吃飯
	Shuangfeng	吃飯
	Quanzhou	吃飯
Note	In some dialects, 吃飯 is written as 喫飯.

(Sichuan) 吃伙食
(Hokkien) 唅飯／唅饭, 含飯／含饭
(Xiang) 𡎺冤枉

Derived terms

做官若清廉，食飯著攪鹽／做官若清廉，食饭著搅盐 (Hokkien)
桌頂食飯，桌跤放屎／桌顶食饭，桌跤放屎 (Hokkien)
睇餸食飯／睇𩠌食饭 (tai² sung³ sik⁶ faan⁶) (Cantonese)
食粥食飯／食粥食饭 (sik⁶ zuk¹ sik⁶ faan⁶) (Cantonese)
食飯三戰呂布，做事桃花搭渡／食饭三战吕布，做事桃花搭渡 (Hokkien)
食飯坩中央，毋知天地幾斤重／食饭坩中央，毋知天地几斤重 (Hokkien)
食飯坩中的人／食饭坩中的人 (Hokkien)
食飯大碗公，做工課閃西風／食饭大碗公，做工课闪西风 (Hokkien)
食飯官，作穡惰，行路躡田岸／食饭官，作穑惰，行路蹑田岸 (Hokkien)
食飯廳／食饭厅 (Hokkien)
食飯拍衝鋒，做工閃西風／食饭拍冲锋，做工闪西风 (Hokkien)
食飯攪鹽／食饭搅盐 (Hokkien)
食飯會／食饭会 (Hokkien)
食飯桌／食饭桌 (Hokkien)
食飯皇帝大／食饭皇帝大 (Hokkien)
食飯著我，做工課著咱／食饭著我，做工课著咱 (Hokkien)
食飯配菜脯，儉錢開查某／食饭配菜脯，俭钱开查某 (Hokkien)