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Translingual
editHan character
edit蒿 (Kangxi radical 140, 艸+10, 16 strokes, cangjie input 廿卜口月 (TYRB), four-corner 44227, composition ⿱艹高)
Derived characters
editReferences
edit- Kangxi Dictionary: page 1050, character 25
- Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 31634
- Dae Jaweon: page 1512, character 7
- Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 5, page 3267, character 15
- Unihan data for U+84BF
Chinese
edittrad. | 蒿 | |
---|---|---|
simp. # | 蒿 |
Glyph origin
editHistorical forms of the character 蒿 | |||
---|---|---|---|
Shang | Western Zhou | Shuowen Jiezi (compiled in Han) | Liushutong (compiled in Ming) |
Oracle bone script | Bronze inscriptions | Small seal script | Transcribed ancient scripts |
Old Chinese | |
---|---|
高 | *kaːw |
膏 | *kaːw, *kaːws |
篙 | *kaːw |
稿 | *kaːwʔ |
稾 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːws |
槁 | *kaːwʔ, *kʰaːwʔ |
縞 | *kaːwʔ, *kaːws |
暠 | *kaːwʔ |
槀 | *kaːwʔ |
藁 | *kaːwʔ |
燺 | *kʰaːwʔ |
薧 | *kʰaːwʔ, *kʰaːws, *qʰaːw |
犒 | *kʰaːws |
蒿 | *qʰaːw |
藃 | *qʰaːws, *qʰraːw, *qʰraw |
豪 | *ɡaːw |
毫 | *ɡaːw |
壕 | *ɡaːw |
濠 | *ɡaːw |
鎬 | *ɡaːwʔ |
滈 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰraːwɢ |
鄗 | *ɡaːwʔ, *kʰraːw, *qʰaːwɢ |
鰝 | *ɡaːwʔ, *qʰaːwɢ |
薃 | *ɡaːwʔ |
搞 | *kruːʔ |
敲 | *kʰraːw, *kʰraːws |
髇 | *qʰraːw |
嗃 | *qʰraːw, *qʰraːws, *qʰaːwɢ |
巐 | *kʰl'awʔ |
歊 | *qʰraw, *qʰoːwɢ |
謞 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰraːwɢ |
熇 | *qʰaːwɢ, *qʰoːwɢ, *qʰoːɡ |
碻 | *kʰraːwɢ |
塙 | *kʰraːwɢ |
毃 | *kʰraːwɢ |
翯 | *qʰraːwɢ, *ɡraːwɢ, *ɡoːwɢ |
瀥 | *qʰraːwɢ |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- Cantonese (Jyutping): hou1
- Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): ho͘ / ho / o / e / er
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1hau
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄏㄠ
- Tongyong Pinyin: hao
- Wade–Giles: hao1
- Yale: hāu
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: hau
- Palladius: хао (xao)
- Sinological IPA (key): /xɑʊ̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Jyutping: hou1
- Yale: hōu
- Cantonese Pinyin: hou1
- Guangdong Romanization: hou1
- Sinological IPA (key): /hou̯⁵⁵/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho͘
- Tâi-lô: hoo
- Phofsit Daibuun: hof
- IPA (Quanzhou): /hɔ³³/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: ho
- Tâi-lô: ho
- Phofsit Daibuun: hoy
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /ho⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: e
- Tâi-lô: e
- Phofsit Daibuun: ef
- IPA (Quanzhou): /e³³/
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /e⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: er
- Tâi-lô: er
- IPA (Quanzhou): /ə³³/
- (Hokkien: Quanzhou)
Note:
- ho͘/ho - literary;
- o/e/er - vernacular.
- Middle Chinese: xaw
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*qʰˤaw/
- (Zhengzhang): /*qʰaːw/
Definitions
edit蒿
- Artemisia (mugwort; wormwood; sagebrush)
- (in compounds) an Artemisia-like plant
- evaporating; emitting (scents)
- Alternative form of 耗 (“to consume; to use up”)
- Used in 蒿目.
- a surname: Hao
Synonyms
edit- (wormwood): 蒿草 (hāocǎo)
Compounds
editFurther reading
edit- “蒿”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–
Japanese
editKanji
edit蒿
Readings
edit- Go-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kan-on: こう (kō)←かう (kau, historical)
- Kun: きえる (kieru, 蒿える)、つかれる (tsukareru, 蒿れる)、よもぎ (yomogi, 蒿)
Compounds
editKorean
editEtymology
editFrom Middle Chinese 蒿 (MC xaw).
This etymology is incomplete. You can help Wiktionary by elaborating on the origins of this term.
Pronunciation
edit- (SK Standard/Seoul) IPA(key): [ɸʷo̞]
- Phonetic hangul: [호]
Hanja
editCompounds
edit- 호공 (蒿工, hogong)
- 호래 (蒿來, horae)
- 호려 (蒿廬, horyeo)
- 호리 (蒿里, hori)
- 호목 (蒿目, homok)
- 호시 (蒿矢, hosi)
- 호애 (蒿艾, hoae)
- 호작 (蒿雀, hojak)
- 호척 (蒿脊, hocheok)
- 동호 (茼蒿, dongho)
- 백호 (白蒿, baekho)
- 봉호 (蓬蒿, bongho)
- 애호 (艾蒿, aeho)
- 자호 (藉蒿, jaho)
- 천호 (天蒿, cheonho)
- 청호 (靑蒿, cheongho)
- 청호 (菁蒿, cheongho)
- 초호 (草蒿, choho)
- 협호 (莢蒿, hyeopho)
- 훈호처창 (焄蒿悽愴, hunhocheochang)
References
editVietnamese
editHan character
edit蒿: Hán Việt readings: hao[1][2][3][4]
蒿: Nôm readings: khao[1]
References
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