稴

稴 U+7A34, 稴 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-7A34 ← 稳 [U+7A33] CJK Unified Ideographs 稵 → [U+7A35]

Translingual

Han character

稴 (Kangxi radical 115, 禾+10, 15 strokes, cangjie input 竹木廿難金 (HDTXC), composition ⿰禾兼)

References

• Kangxi Dictionary: page 857, character 7
• Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 25195
• Dae Jaweon: page 1282, character 20
• Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 4, page 2624, character 7
• Unihan data for U+7A34

Chinese

simp. and trad.		稴

Pronunciation

• Mandarin

  (Pinyin): xián, jiān, liàn (xian², jian¹, lian⁴)

  (Zhuyin): ㄒㄧㄢˊ, ㄐㄧㄢ, ㄌㄧㄢˋ

• Cantonese (Jyutping): jim⁴

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• Mandarin
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: xián
    • Zhuyin: ㄒㄧㄢˊ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: sián
    • Wade–Giles: hsien²
    • Yale: syán
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shyan
    • Palladius: сянь (sjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /ɕi̯ɛn³⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: jiān
    • Zhuyin: ㄐㄧㄢ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: jian
    • Wade–Giles: chien¹
    • Yale: jyān
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: jian
    • Palladius: цзянь (czjanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡ɕi̯ɛn⁵⁵/
      
  • (Standard Chinese)⁺
    • Hanyu Pinyin: liàn
    • Zhuyin: ㄌㄧㄢˋ
    • Tongyong Pinyin: liàn
    • Wade–Giles: lien⁴
    • Yale: lyàn
    • Gwoyeu Romatzyh: liann
    • Palladius: лянь (ljanʹ)
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /li̯ɛn⁵¹/
• Cantonese
  • (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
    • Jyutping: jim⁴
    • Yale: yìhm
    • Cantonese Pinyin: jim⁴
    • Guangdong Romanization: yim⁴
    • Sinological IPA ^(key): /jiːm²¹/

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• Middle Chinese: hem, heam, lemX, lemH

Rime
Character	稴	稴	稴	稴
Reading #	1/4	2/4	3/4	4/4
Initial (聲)	匣 (33)	匣 (33)	來 (37)	來 (37)
Final (韻)	添 (157)	咸 (151)	添 (157)	添 (157)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)	Level (Ø)	Rising (X)	Departing (H)
Openness (開合)	Open	Open	Open	Open
Division (等)	IV	II	IV	IV
Fanqie	戸兼切	胡讒切	力忝切	力念切
Baxter	hem	heam	lemX	lemH
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɦem/	/ɦˠɛm/	/lemX/	/lemH/
Pan Wuyun	/ɦem/	/ɦᵚæm/	/lemX/	/lemH/
Shao Rongfen	/ɣɛm/	/ɣɐm/	/lɛmX/	/lɛmH/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɦɛm/	/ɦəɨm/	/lɛmX/	/lɛmH/
Li Rong	/ɣem/	/ɣɐm/	/lemX/	/lemH/
Wang Li	/ɣiem/	/ɣɐm/	/liemX/	/liemH/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɣiem/	/ɣăm/	/liemX/	/liemH/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	xián	xián	liǎn	liàn
Expected Cantonese Reflex	jim4	haam4	lim5	lim6

• Old Chinese

  (Zhengzhang): /*ɡreːm/, /*ɡ·reːm/, /*ɡ·reːmʔ/, /*ɡ·reːms/, /*ɡeːm/

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	稴	稴	稴	稴	稴
Reading #	1/5	2/5	3/5	4/5	5/5
No.	6037	6056	6060	6062	6079
Phonetic component	兼	兼	兼	兼	兼
Rime group	談	談	談	談	談
Rime subdivision	2	2	2	2	2
Corresponding MC rime	咸	鬑	稴		嫌
Old Chinese	/*ɡreːm/	/*ɡ·reːm/	/*ɡ·reːmʔ/	/*ɡ·reːms/	/*ɡeːm/

Definitions

稴

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Japanese

Kanji

稴

(Hyōgai kanji)

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Readings

• On (unclassified): れん (ren)、けん (ken)、かん (kan)、げん (gen)
• Kun: うるち (uruchi)

Vietnamese

Han character

稴: Hán Nôm readings: rơm

1. This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.