奢

奢	U+5962, 奢 CJK UNIFIED IDEOGRAPH-5962

奢	U+2F85F, 奢 CJK COMPATIBILITY IDEOGRAPH-2F85F

← 夢
[U+2F85E]

CJK Compatibility Ideographs Supplement

𡚨 →
[U+2F860]

Translingual

Han character

奢 (Kangxi radical 37, 大+9, 12 strokes, cangjie input 大十大日 (KJKA), four-corner 4060₄, composition ⿱大者)

Derived characters

𠍽, 𠾏, 𢄳, 㦋, 撦, 㵔, 𭧤, 𭫠, 𦠏, 𦅁, 𧤺, 譇(𰶄), 𨅓, 𨣍, 𭑥, 𩴟, 奲(𫰂), 𮑂, 𨶶

References

Kangxi Dictionary: page 253, character 9
Dai Kanwa Jiten: character 5964
Dae Jaweon: page 514, character 34
Hanyu Da Zidian (first edition): volume 1, page 542, character 6
Unihan data for U+5962

Unihan data for U+2F85F

Chinese

simp. and trad.		奢
alternative forms		奓

Glyph origin

Characters in the same phonetic series (者) (Zhengzhang, 2003)

	Old Chinese
觰	rtaːʔ, rtaː
諸	tjaː, tja
者	*tjaːʔ
堵	tjaːʔ, taːʔ
赭	*tjaːʔ
撦	*l̥ʰjaːʔ
扯	*tʰjaːʔ
闍	djaː, taː
奢	*hljaː
鍺	*toːlʔ
都	*taː
醏	*taː
覩	*taːʔ
睹	*taːʔ
暏	*taːʔ
賭	*taːʔ
帾	*taːʔ
楮	taːʔ, tʰaʔ
屠	daː, da
瘏	*daː
廜	*daː
鷵	*daː
緒	*ljaʔ
豬	*ta
猪	*ta
瀦	*ta
藸	ta, da
櫫	*ta
褚	taʔ, tʰaʔ
著	taʔ, tas, da, taɡ, *daɡ
箸	tas, das
儲	*da
躇	*da
櫧	*tja
藷	tja, djas
蠩	*tja
煮	*tjaʔ
渚	*tjaʔ
煑	*tjaʔ
陼	*tjaʔ
翥	*tjas
署	*djas
薯	*djas
曙	*djas
書	*hlja
暑	*hjaʔ
鐯	*taɡ
擆	*taɡ
櫡	*taɡ

Pronunciation 1

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shē (she¹)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄜ
Cantonese (Jyutping): ce¹ / se¹
Hakka (Sixian, PFS): sâ
Southern Min (Hokkien, POJ): chhia / sia
Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): ¹soe

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shē
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄜ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: she
  - Wade–Giles: shê¹
  - Yale: shē
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: she
  - Palladius: шэ (šɛ)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂɤ⁵⁵/
Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)
  - Jyutping: ce¹ / se¹
  - Yale: chē / sē
  - Cantonese Pinyin: tse¹ / se¹
  - Guangdong Romanization: cé¹ / sé¹
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /t͡sʰɛː⁵⁵/, /sɛː⁵⁵/
Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
  - Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: sâ
  - Hakka Romanization System: sa^ˊ
  - Hagfa Pinyim: sa¹
  - Sinological IPA: /sa²⁴/
Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: chhia
  - Tâi-lô: tshia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: chiaf
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /t͡sʰia³³/
  - IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Taipei, Kaohsiung): /t͡sʰia⁴⁴/
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou)
  - Pe̍h-ōe-jī: sia
  - Tâi-lô: sia
  - Phofsit Daibuun: siaf
  - IPA (Xiamen): /sia⁴⁴/
  - IPA (Quanzhou): /sia³³/

Note:

Xiamen, Quanzhou:
- chhia - vernacular;
- sia - literary.

Wu
- (Northern: Shanghai)
  - Wugniu: ¹soe
  - MiniDict: soe^平
  - Wiktionary Romanisation (Shanghai): ¹soe
  - Sinological IPA (Shanghai): /sø⁵³/

Middle Chinese: syae

Rime
Character	奢
Reading #	1/1
Initial (聲)	書 (26)
Final (韻)	麻 (100)
Tone (調)	Level (Ø)
Openness (開合)	Open
Division (等)	III
Fanqie	式車切
Baxter	syae
Reconstructions
Zhengzhang Shangfang	/ɕia/
Pan Wuyun	/ɕia/
Shao Rongfen	/ɕia/
Edwin Pulleyblank	/ɕia/
Li Rong	/ɕia/
Wang Li	/ɕĭa/
Bernard Karlgren	/ɕi̯a/
Expected Mandarin Reflex	shē
Expected Cantonese Reflex	se¹

Old Chinese
(Baxter–Sagart): /*s.tʰA/

(Zhengzhang): /*hljaː/

Baxter–Sagart system 1.1 (2014)
Character	奢
Reading #	1/1
Modern Beijing (Pinyin)	shē
Middle Chinese	‹ syæ ›
Old Chinese	/*s.tʰA/
English	extravagant
Notes for Old Chinese notations in the Baxter–Sagart system: * Parentheses "()" indicate uncertain presence; * Square brackets "[]" indicate uncertain identity, e.g. [t] as coda may in fact be -t or -p; Angle brackets "<>" indicate infix; * Hyphen "-" indicates morpheme boundary; * Period "." indicates syllable boundary.

Zhengzhang system (2003)
Character	奢
Reading #	1/1
No.	16966
Phonetic component	者
Rime group	魚
Rime subdivision	0
Corresponding MC rime	奢
Old Chinese	/*hljaː/

Definitions

奢

Synonyms

(to smile):

Dialectal synonyms of 笑 (“to laugh; to smile”) [map]

Variety	Location	Words edit
Formal (Written Standard Chinese)		笑
Northeastern Mandarin	Beijing	樂, 笑
	Taiwan	笑
	Harbin	樂
	Malaysia	笑
	Singapore	笑
	Olginsky (Mikhaylovka)	笑
Jilu Mandarin	Jinan	笑
Central Plains Mandarin	Wanrong	笑
Central Plains Mandarin	Xi'an	笑
Southwestern Mandarin	Chengdu	笑
	Wuhan	笑, 奢
	Guilin	笑
Jianghuai Mandarin	Yangzhou	笑
Jianghuai Mandarin	Hefei	笑
Cantonese	Guangzhou	笑
	Hong Kong	笑
	Yangjiang	笑
	Beihai	笑
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cô Tô)	笑
	Beihai (Qiaogang - Cát Bà)	笑
	Fangchenggang (Fangcheng)	笑
	Ho Chi Minh City (Guangfu)	笑
	Móng Cái	笑
Gan	Nanchang	笑
Gan	Pingxiang	笑
Hakka	Meixian	笑
	Miaoli (N. Sixian)	笑
	Pingtung (Neipu; S. Sixian)	笑
	Hsinchu County (Zhudong; Hailu)	笑
	Taichung (Dongshi; Dabu)	笑
	Hsinchu County (Qionglin; Raoping)	笑
	Yunlin (Lunbei; Zhao'an)	笑
Huizhou	Jixi	笑
Jin	Taiyuan	笑
Northern Min	Jian'ou	笑
Eastern Min	Fuzhou	笑
Southern Min	Xiamen	笑
	Quanzhou	笑
	Zhangzhou	笑
	Manila (Hokkien)	笑
	Chaozhou	笑
Southern Pinghua	Nanning (Tingzi)	笑
Southern Pinghua	Binyang	笑
Shehua	Fu'an	笑
	Fuding	笑
	Luoyuan	笑
	Sanming	笑
	Shunchang	笑
	Hua'an	笑
	Guixi (Zhangping)	笑
	Cangnan	笑
	Jingning (Hexi)	笑
	Lishui	笑
	Longyou	笑
	Chaozhou	笑
	Fengshun	笑
Waxiang	Guzhang (Gaofeng)	笑
	Yuanling (Shaojiwan)	笑
	Luxi (Baisha)	笑
Wu	Shanghai	笑
	Suzhou	笑
	Danyang	笑
	Hangzhou	笑
	Wenzhou	笑
Xiang	Changsha	笑
Xiang	Shuangfeng	笑

Compounds

Pronunciation 2

Mandarin
(Pinyin): shá (sha²)

(Zhuyin): ㄕㄚˊ

Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)⁺
  - Hanyu Pinyin: shá
  - Zhuyin: ㄕㄚˊ
  - Tongyong Pinyin: shá
  - Wade–Giles: sha²
  - Yale: shá
  - Gwoyeu Romatzyh: shar
  - Palladius: ша (ša)
  - Sinological IPA ^(key): /ʂä³⁵/

Definitions

奢

a surname

References

“奢”, in 漢語多功能字庫 (Multi-function Chinese Character Database)‎^[1], 香港中文大學 (the Chinese University of Hong Kong), 2014–

Japanese

Kanji

奢

(Hyōgai kanji)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Readings

On (unclassified): しゃ (sha)
Kun: おごる (ogoru, 奢る)

Korean

Hanja

奢 • (sa) (hangeul 사, revised sa, McCune–Reischauer sa)

This term needs a translation to English. Please help out and add a translation, then remove the text {{rfdef}}.

Vietnamese

Han character

奢: Hán Nôm readings: xa

chữ Hán form of xa (“extravagant, wasteful”).

Compounds