分別
See also: 分别
Chinese
editto divide; minute; (a measure word) to divide; minute; (a measure word); (a unit of leng) |
other; distinguish; contrary other; distinguish; contrary; difficult; awkward; leave; depart; separate; classify; another; do not; must not; to pin | ||
---|---|---|---|
trad. (分別) | 分 | 別 | |
simp. (分别) | 分 | 别 |
Pronunciation
edit- Mandarin
- (Standard)
- (Chengdu, Sichuanese Pinyin): fen1 bie2
- (Dungan, Cyrillic and Wiktionary): фынбе (fɨnbi͡ə, I-I)
- Cantonese (Jyutping): fan1 bit6
- Hakka (Sixian, PFS): fûn-phe̍t
- Eastern Min (BUC): hŭng-biék
- Southern Min
- Wu (Shanghai, Wugniu): 1fen-biq
- Mandarin
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Hanyu Pinyin:
- Zhuyin: ㄈㄣ ㄅㄧㄝˊ
- Tongyong Pinyin: fenbié
- Wade–Giles: fên1-pieh2
- Yale: fēn-byé
- Gwoyeu Romatzyh: fenbye
- Palladius: фэньбе (fɛnʹbe)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵⁵ pi̯ɛ³⁵/
- (Chengdu)
- Sichuanese Pinyin: fen1 bie2
- Scuanxua Ladinxua Xin Wenz: fenbie
- Sinological IPA (key): /fən⁵⁵ piɛ²¹/
- (Dungan)
- Cyrillic and Wiktionary: фынбе (fɨnbi͡ə, I-I)
- Sinological IPA (key): /fəŋ²⁴ piə²⁴/
- (Note: Dungan pronunciation is currently experimental and may be inaccurate.)
- (Standard Chinese)+
- Cantonese
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Jyutping: fan1 bit6
- Yale: fān biht
- Cantonese Pinyin: fan1 bit9
- Guangdong Romanization: fen1 bid6
- Sinological IPA (key): /fɐn⁵⁵ piːt̚²/
- (Standard Cantonese, Guangzhou–Hong Kong)+
- Hakka
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Pha̍k-fa-sṳ: fûn-phe̍t
- Hakka Romanization System: funˊ ped
- Hagfa Pinyim: fun1 ped6
- Sinological IPA: /fun²⁴⁻¹¹ pʰet̚⁵/
- (Sixian, incl. Miaoli and Neipu)
- Eastern Min
- (Fuzhou)
- Bàng-uâ-cê: hŭng-biék
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ⁵⁵⁻⁵³ (p-)miɛʔ²⁴/
- (Fuzhou)
- Southern Min
- (Hokkien: Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, General Taiwanese)
- (Hokkien: variant in Taiwan, Xiamen, Zhangzhou)
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī: hun-piat
- Tâi-lô: hun-piat
- Phofsit Daibuun: hunpiad
- IPA (Xiamen, Zhangzhou): /hun⁴⁴⁻²² piɛt̚³²/
- IPA (Taipei, Kaohsiung): /hun⁴⁴⁻³³ piɛt̚³²/
- (Teochew)
- Peng'im: hung1 biag8
- Pe̍h-ōe-jī-like: hung pia̍k
- Sinological IPA (key): /huŋ³³⁻²³ piak̚⁴/
- Wu
- Middle Chinese: pjun bjet|pjet
- Old Chinese
- (Baxter–Sagart): /*pə[n] N-pret|pret/
- (Zhengzhang): /*pɯn pred|bred/
Verb
edit分別
- to part; to leave each other
- to distinguish; to differentiate
Synonyms
edit- (to part):
- (to distinguish):
- 分 (literary, or in compounds)
- 分化 (fēnhuà)
- 分揀/分拣 (fēnjiǎn) (literary)
- 分辨 (fēnbiàn)
- 判別/判别 (pànbié)
- 別白/别白 (biébái) (literary)
- 劃分/划分 (huàfēn)
- 區/区 (literary, or in compounds)
- 區分/区分 (qūfēn)
- 區別/区别 (qūbié)
- 區劃/区划 (qūhuà) (literary)
- 甄別/甄别 (zhēnbié)
- 科別/科别 (kēbié) (literary)
- 認/认 (rèn) (literary, or in compounds)
- 識別/识别 (shíbié)
- 辨別/辨别 (biànbié)
- 辨明 (biànmíng)
- 辨析 (biànxī) (to differentiate and analyze)
- 辨白 (biànbái) (literary)
- 辨認/辨认 (biànrèn)
- 辨識/辨识 (biànshí)
- 鑒別/鉴别 (jiànbié)
- 鑒識/鉴识 (jiànshí)
Adverb
edit分別
Noun
edit分別
Synonyms
editDescendants
editJapanese
editEtymology 1
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
分 | 別 |
ぶん Grade: 2 |
べつ Grade: 4 |
on'yomi |
Noun
editVerb
edit分別する • (bunbetsu suru) suru (stem 分別し (bunbetsu shi), past 分別した (bunbetsu shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "分別する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 分別し | ぶんべつし | bunbetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 分別し | ぶんべつし | bunbetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 分別する | ぶんべつする | bunbetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 分別する | ぶんべつする | bunbetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 分別すれ | ぶんべつすれ | bunbetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 分別せよ¹ 分別しろ² |
ぶんべつせよ¹ ぶんべつしろ² |
bunbetsu seyo¹ bunbetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 分別される | ぶんべつされる | bunbetsu sareru | |
Causative | 分別させる 分別さす |
ぶんべつさせる ぶんべつさす |
bunbetsu saseru bunbetsu sasu | |
Potential | 分別できる | ぶんべつできる | bunbetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 分別しよう | ぶんべつしよう | bunbetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 分別しない | ぶんべつしない | bunbetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 分別せず | ぶんべつせず | bunbetsu sezu | |
Formal | 分別します | ぶんべつします | bunbetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 分別した | ぶんべつした | bunbetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 分別して | ぶんべつして | bunbetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 分別すれば | ぶんべつすれば | bunbetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Etymology 2
editKanji in this term | |
---|---|
分 | 別 |
Grade: 2 | Grade: 4 |
Noun
edit- sense (sound judgement), discretion
Derived terms
editVerb
edit分別する • (funbetsu suru) suru (stem 分別し (funbetsu shi), past 分別した (funbetsu shita))
Conjugation
editConjugation of "分別する" (See Appendix:Japanese verbs.)
Katsuyōkei ("stem forms") | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
Mizenkei ("imperfective") | 分別し | ふんべつし | funbetsu shi | |
Ren’yōkei ("continuative") | 分別し | ふんべつし | funbetsu shi | |
Shūshikei ("terminal") | 分別する | ふんべつする | funbetsu suru | |
Rentaikei ("attributive") | 分別する | ふんべつする | funbetsu suru | |
Kateikei ("hypothetical") | 分別すれ | ふんべつすれ | funbetsu sure | |
Meireikei ("imperative") | 分別せよ¹ 分別しろ² |
ふんべつせよ¹ ふんべつしろ² |
funbetsu seyo¹ funbetsu shiro² | |
Key constructions | ||||
Passive | 分別される | ふんべつされる | funbetsu sareru | |
Causative | 分別させる 分別さす |
ふんべつさせる ふんべつさす |
funbetsu saseru funbetsu sasu | |
Potential | 分別できる | ふんべつできる | funbetsu dekiru | |
Volitional | 分別しよう | ふんべつしよう | funbetsu shiyō | |
Negative | 分別しない | ふんべつしない | funbetsu shinai | |
Negative continuative | 分別せず | ふんべつせず | funbetsu sezu | |
Formal | 分別します | ふんべつします | funbetsu shimasu | |
Perfective | 分別した | ふんべつした | funbetsu shita | |
Conjunctive | 分別して | ふんべつして | funbetsu shite | |
Hypothetical conditional | 分別すれば | ふんべつすれば | funbetsu sureba | |
¹ Written imperative ² Spoken imperative |
Vietnamese
editchữ Hán Nôm in this term | |
---|---|
分 | 別 |
Verb
edit分別
- chữ Hán form of phân biệt (“to distinguish, to discriminate, to discern”).
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