בעטן
Hebrew
editRoot |
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ב־ע־ט (b-ʿ-ṭ) |
Noun
editבַּעֲטָן • (ba'atán) m
Yiddish
editEtymology 1
editThe present forms are from Middle High German beten, from Old High German betōn (“to pray”), while the past participle is that of Middle High German bitten, from Old High German bitten (“to request”). Cognate with German beten and bitten respectively, which were merged in many German dialects, too. The Yiddish vowel -e- is regular since open-syllable lengthening was regularly blocked before -t-. (German beten is an irregular or regional form, but compare the frequentative betteln with the normal development.) See also English bid.
Pronunciation
edit- (YIVO, Northeastern) IPA(key): /ˈbɛtn̩/
- (Poylish, Ukraynish) IPA(key): /ˈbɛɪ̯tn̩/
- (Ukraynish, also) IPA(key): /ˈbitn̩/
Verb
editבעטן • (betn) (past participle געבעטן (gebetn))
- to request
- שלום־עליכם, בײַם דאָקטער(Can we date this quote?)
- איך וויל אײַך בעטן, הערר דאָקטער, איין זאַך׃ איר זאָלט מיך אויסהערן.
- I wish to request one thing of you, Doctor: you must hear me out.
- שלום־עליכם, בײַם דאָקטער(Can we date this quote?)
- to ask (a person)
- פֿאַרוואָס בעטסטו נישט דײַן ברודער?
- farvos betstu nisht dayn bruder?
- Why don't you ask your brother?
- to pray
- מאַמע בעט צו גאָט פֿאַר בעסער געזונט.
- mame bet tsu got far beser gezunt.
- Mother prays to God for better health.
Conjugation
editConjugation of בעטן
infinitive | בעטן betn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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present participle | בעטנדיק betndik | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
past participle | געבעטן gebetn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
auxiliary | האָבן hobn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
present | איך בעט ikh bet |
מיר בעטן mir betn | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
דו בעטסט du betst |
איר בעט ir bet | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
ער בעט er bet |
זיי בעטן zey betn | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
imperative | בעט (דו) bet (du) |
בעט (איר) bet (ir) | |||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Composed forms
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Etymology 2
editPronunciation
edit- (YIVO, Northeastern, Poylish, Ukraynish) IPA(key): /ˈbɛtn̩/
Noun
editבעטן • (betn)
Categories:
- Hebrew terms belonging to the root ב־ע־ט
- Hebrew lemmas
- Hebrew nouns
- Hebrew masculine nouns
- Yiddish terms inherited from Middle High German
- Yiddish terms derived from Middle High German
- Yiddish terms inherited from Old High German
- Yiddish terms derived from Old High German
- Yiddish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Yiddish lemmas
- Yiddish verbs
- Yiddish terms with quotations
- Yiddish terms with usage examples
- Yiddish non-lemma forms
- Yiddish noun forms