2025 New York City mayoral election

The 2025 New York City mayoral election will be held on November 4, 2025, to elect the mayor of New York City. Incumbent Democratic mayor Eric Adams is running for re-election to a second term in office. He was indicted on federal corruption charges in September 2024 and has faced calls to resign from office. The Department of Justice ordered prosecutors to dismiss the charges without prejudice in February 2025.[1]

2025 New York City mayoral election

← 2021 November 4, 2025 2029 →
 
Party Democratic Republican

Incumbent Mayor

Eric Adams
Democratic



Primary elections are scheduled to be held on June 24, 2025, with the early voting period beginning ten days prior. In New York City, primaries are held using ranked-choice voting.[2]

Background

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Eric Adams was elected mayor of New York City in 2021, narrowly winning a contested primary election and defeating Republican nominee Curtis Sliwa in the general election. Adams' tenure has been characterized by controversy, with the mayor supporting tough-on-crime policies such as the reintroduction of plainclothes police officers and increased policing in the city's subway system.[3][4] Adams has also received criticism for his handling of the migrant housing crisis,[5] the FBI investigation into his 2021 campaign,[6] and his support for zero tolerance policies against the homeless.[7] A December 2023 poll published by Quinnipiac University Polling Institute showed Adams' approval rating at 28% among registered voters, the lowest approval of any mayor since the institution began polling in the city in 1996.[8] An early October 2024 poll conducted by Marist College found his approval rating to be just 26%, and that 69% thought he should resign.[9] Due to Adams' unpopularity, speculation has arisen about the potential for a left-wing primary challenger to his re-election bid.[10] As such, two assemblymembers, senators and comptrollers announced that they would run against Adams.

On September 25, 2024, following a series of criminal investigations into his administration, Adams was indicted on federal bribery, fraud, and conspiracy charges.[11] He is the first New York City mayor to be charged with crimes while in office, and has received several calls to resign before the end of his term.[12][13][14]

On February 10, 2025, the United States Department of Justice's acting U.S. Deputy Attorney General, Emil Bove, ordered federal prosecutors to dismiss all charges against Adams without prejudice pending a review to be conducted following the general election in November.[1][15] This sparked a series of resignations within the Department of Justice, where 7 prosecutors, including acting U.S. Attorney Danielle Sassoon and Assistant U.S. Attorney Hagan Scotten—who was the lead prosecutor on the case—resigned.[16][17] Seven days later, Brad Lander (who also is a candidate in this election), under his power as the city comptroller issued a publicly viewable letter to Eric Adams.[18] The letter gave Adams an ultimatum till February 21 to present a contingency plan to deal with the crisis.[19] In the event such plan was not presented by then, Lander stated in the letter that he would initiate the "Inability Committee" (one of the two ways to oust the mayor).[18][20]

Democratic primary

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Candidates

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Declared

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Democratic primary candidates
Candidate Experience Announced Ref
 
Adrienne Adams
Speaker of the New York City Council (2022–present)
City councilor from the 28th district (2017–present)

March 5, 2025 Website

[21]
 
Eric Adams
Incumbent mayor (2022–present)
Brooklyn Borough President (2014–2021)
NY State Senator from the 20th district (2007–2013)
 
Website
[22]
 
Michael Blake
NY Assemblymember from the 79th district (2015–2021)
Vice Chair of the Democratic National Committee (2017–2021)
Candidate for Public Advocate in 2019
Candidate for NY-15 in 2020

 
November 24, 2024
Website

[23]
 
Andrew Cuomo
Governor of New York (2011–2021)
Attorney General of New York (2007–2010)
U.S. Secretary of Housing and Urban Development (1997–2001)

 
March 1, 2025
Website

[24]
 
Brad Lander
New York City Comptroller (2022–present)
City councilor from the 39th district (2010–2021)
 
July 30, 2024
Website
[25]
 
Zohran Mamdani
NY Assemblymember from the 36th district (2021–present)  
October 22, 2024
Website
[26]
 
Zellnor Myrie
NY State Senator from the 20th district (2019–present)  
May 8, 2024
Website
[27]
 
Jessica Ramos
NY State Senator from the 13th district (2019–present)  
September 13, 2024
Website
[28]
 
Scott Stringer
New York City Comptroller (2014–2021)
Manhattan Borough President (2006–2013)
NY Assemblymember from the 67th district (1993–2005)
Candidate for mayor in 2021
 
January 18, 2024
Website
[29]
 
Whitney Tilson
Investor
Hedge fund manager
 

November 26, 2024
Website

[30]

Publicly expressed interest

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Declined

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Endorsements

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Adrienne Adams
Statewide officials
State legislators
Local officials
Eric Adams
Local officials
Andrew Cuomo
U.S. Representatives
Statewide officials
State legislators
Local officials
Labor unions
Party chapters
Brad Lander
State legislators
Local officials
Individuals
Labor unions
Zohran Mamdani
Labor unions
Organizations
Zellnor Myrie
U.S. Representatives
Individuals
Jessica Ramos
Labor unions
Scott Stringer
U.S. Representatives
State legislators
Whitney Tilson
Individuals
Declined to endorse
State legislators
Individuals

Polling

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Ranked-choice polls

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First-past-the-post polls

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Hypothetical polling

Eric Adams vs. Andrew Cuomo

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Eric
Adams
Andrew
Cuomo
Undecided
American Pulse & Research Polling (R)[66][C] November 30 – December 1, 2023 417 (V) ± 4.8% 24% 44% 32%

Eric Adams vs. Brad Lander

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Eric
Adams
Brad
Lander
Undecided
Slingshot Strategies (D)[67] May 2–8, 2023 930 (RV) ± 2.5% 48% 17% 35%

Eric Adams vs. Jumaane Williams

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Eric
Adams
Jumaane
Williams
Undecided
Slingshot Strategies (D)[67] May 2–8, 2023 930 (RV) ± 2.5% 45% 25% 30%

Eric Adams vs. generic Democrat

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Eric
Adams
Generic
Democrat
Undecided
Slingshot Strategies (D)[67] May 2–8, 2023 930 (RV) ± 2.5% 42% 38% 20%

Republican primary

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Darren Aquino
 
Curtis Sliwa

Candidates

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Declared

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Filed paperwork

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Publicly expressed interest

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Potential

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Declined

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  • Eric Adams, incumbent Democratic mayor (2022–present) (running as a Democrat)[74]
  • Jim Walden, antitrust and government law attorney (running as an independent)[75]

Endorsements

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Third parties

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Independents

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Declared

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Independent candidates
Candidate Experience Announced Ref
 
Jim Walden
Antitrust and government law attorney
Former assistant U.S. Attorney
October 23, 2024
Website
[77]

Potential

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Endorsements

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Jim Walden
Executive branch officials

General election

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Polling

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Hypothetical polling
Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Eric
Adams
Joe
Borelli
Chris
Christie
Andrew
Cuomo
Brad
Lander
Curtis
Sliwa
Undecided
Manhattan Institute[79][c] January 24–30, 2025 618 (RV) ± 3.9% 40% 30% 30%
59% 25% 16%
38% 35% 27%
30% 52% 19%
20% 44% 23% 13%
22% 17% 44% 17%
20% 39% 23% 18%
27% 50% 23%
40% 27% 33%
23% 42% 35%
19% 55% 26%
20% 34% 45%

Eric Adams vs. generic Republican

Poll source Date(s)
administered
Sample
size[a]
Margin
of error
Eric
Adams (D)
Generic
Republican
Undecided
Slingshot Strategies (D)[67] May 2–8, 2023 1,500 (RV) ± 2.5% 53% 20% 27%

Notes

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  1. ^ a b c d e f g h Key:
    A – all adults
    RV – registered voters
    LV – likely voters
    V – unclear
  2. ^ a b c d First-choice results from a ranked-choice poll
  3. ^ This poll does not include partisan affiliation for candidates

Partisan clients

  1. ^ This poll was sponsored by WPIX and The Hill
  2. ^ This poll was sponsored by United for a Brighter Tomorrow
  3. ^ This poll was sponsored by Save the Senate, which supports Sliwa

References

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  1. ^ a b "Justice Department orders charges against NYC Mayor Eric Adams dismissed". www.nbcnews.com. February 11, 2025. Retrieved February 11, 2025.
  2. ^ "Primary Election 2025". New York City Board of Elections. Retrieved January 26, 2025.
  3. ^ Glueck, Katie; Southall, Ashley (March 26, 2022). "As Adams Toughens on Crime, Some Fear a Return to '90s Era Policing". The New York Times. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  4. ^ Aleem, Zeeshan (June 6, 2023). "New data shows just how wrong Democrats are to embrace Eric Adams". NBC News. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  5. ^ Ngo, Emily; Chadha, Janaki (January 8, 2024). "Eric Adams' dire migrant messaging threatening Dems in pivotal election year". Politico. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  6. ^ Rashbaum, William; Rubinstein, Dana; Rothfeld, Michael (November 12, 2023). "F.B.I. Examining Whether Adams Cleared Red Tape for Turkish Government". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 12, 2023. Retrieved November 10, 2023.
  7. ^ Kramer, Marcia; Bauman, Ali; Dias, John (February 18, 2022). "Mayor Adams faces pushback from advocates for homeless after unveiling next phase of subway safety plan". CBS. Retrieved March 25, 2022.
  8. ^ "NYC Mayor Adams' Approval Sinks To Record Low, Under Fire On Several Fronts, Quinnipiac University New York City Poll Finds; Most Voters Worry Budget Cuts Will Affect Their Daily Lives". poll.qu.edu. Quinnipiac University Polling Institute. December 6, 2023. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  9. ^ "The Indictment of Eric Adams, October 2024". Marist College. October 4, 2024. Archived from the original on October 4, 2024. Retrieved October 4, 2024.
  10. ^ Honan, Katie (November 10, 2023). "Who Will Challenge Eric Adams for Mayor? An Early Guide". The City. Archived from the original on March 30, 2024. Retrieved March 29, 2024.
  11. ^ Rashbaum, William; Rubinstein, Dana; Rothfeld, Michael; Haag, Matthew (September 25, 2024). "Eric Adams Is Indicted in New York". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  12. ^ Honan, Katie; Smith, Greg B.; Hogan, Gwynne (September 25, 2024). "Mayor Eric Adams Indicted by Federal Prosecutors". The City. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 25, 2024.
  13. ^ Ventura, Juliann (September 27, 2024). "Nadler calls for Eric Adams to resign". The Hill. Archived from the original on September 28, 2024. Retrieved September 27, 2024.
  14. ^ Shkurhan, Iryna (September 26, 2024). "Queens pols call on Adams to resign, others stay quiet after historic corruption charges". QNS. Archived from the original on October 7, 2024. Retrieved October 6, 2024.
  15. ^ Paula Reid; Gloria Pazmino (February 10, 2025). "Justice Department directs prosecutors to drop federal corruption case against New York City Mayor Eric Adams". CNN. Retrieved February 11, 2025.
  16. ^ Habeshian, April Rubin,Sareen (February 15, 2025). "DOJ moves to drop Eric Adams charges after 7 prosecutors resign". Axios. Retrieved February 19, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  17. ^ Perez, Hannah Rabinowitz, Kara Scannell, Evan (February 14, 2025). "Seventh prosecutor in Eric Adams case resigns and calls out Trump's former lawyer in scathing letter | CNN Politics". CNN. Retrieved February 19, 2025.{{cite web}}: CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (link)
  18. ^ a b "NYC Comptroller Lander Sends Letter to Mayor Adams Demanding a City Contingency Plan Following the News of Deputy Mayor Resignations". Office of New York City Comptroller. February 17, 2025. Retrieved February 18, 2025.
  19. ^ Manchester, Julia (February 17, 2025). "New York City comptroller asks Adams to prove he can govern amid turmoil". The Hill. Retrieved February 18, 2025.
  20. ^ Russo-Lennon, Barbara (February 17, 2025). "Crisis at City Hall: Speaker Adams demands mayor resign, Comptroller Lander threatens to call 'Inability Committee' to seek Eric Adams' ouster". amNY. Retrieved February 18, 2025.
  21. ^ Coltin, Jeff (March 5, 2025). "Top Dem launches late run for New York City mayor". Politico. Retrieved March 5, 2025.
  22. ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma (September 25, 2024). "Who Is Running for New York City Mayor in the Democratic Primary?". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 26, 2024. Retrieved September 26, 2024.
  23. ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma (November 24, 2024). "Former Obama Aide Enters the New York City Mayor's Race". The New York Times. Archived from the original on November 25, 2024. Retrieved November 25, 2024.
  24. ^ Russo, Melissa; Price, Brian (March 1, 2025). "Cuomo mounts comeback, launches campaign for NYC mayor years after resignation". WNBC. Retrieved March 1, 2025.
  25. ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (July 30, 2024). "Brad Lander, New York City's Comptroller, Will Run Against Mayor Adams". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on July 30, 2024. Retrieved July 31, 2024.
  26. ^ Kim, Elizabeth; Campbell, Jon (October 22, 2024). "State Assemblymember Zohran Mamdani joins Adams' challengers for NYC mayor". Gothamist. Retrieved October 24, 2024.
  27. ^ Mays, Jeffery C.; Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (May 8, 2024). "Second Democrat Emerges to Challenge Mayor Adams's Path to Re-election". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  28. ^ Fitzsimmons, Emma G. (September 13, 2024). "Jessica Ramos Will Run for Mayor Against Eric Adams". The New York Times. Archived from the original on September 14, 2024. Retrieved September 14, 2024.
  29. ^ Hogan, Bernadette; Cuza, Bobby. "Scott Stringer explores another run for mayor in 2025". NY1. Archived from the original on May 14, 2024. Retrieved May 14, 2024.
  30. ^ Herbst-Bayliss, Svea (November 26, 2024). "Former hedge fund manager Tilson enters race for New York City mayor". Reuters.
  31. ^ Wong, Scott; Thorp, Frank (December 31, 2024). "Inside the most bizarre Congress in recent memory". NBC News. Retrieved December 31, 2024. Bowman said he is not ruling out running for political office in the future: 'U.S. Senate, yes, governor, yes, mayor, yes.'
  32. ^ a b c d e Fitzsimmons, Emma G.; Fang, Alice (October 12, 2024). "How Eric Adams Could Leave Office, and Who Hopes to Succeed Him". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Archived from the original on November 7, 2024. Retrieved October 16, 2024.
  33. ^ a b c Coltin, Jeff (February 19, 2025). "Another Adams is being recruited to run for NYC mayor in attempt to thwart Andrew Cuomo". Politico. Retrieved February 19, 2025. [Letitia] James herself was the subject of such an effort after Adams' indictment, POLITICO reported, but she declined, as did nonprofit leader Jennifer Jones Austin...Rep. Dan Goldman said he too was recruited to run for mayor, but he chose to stay out and endorse state Sen. Zellnor Myrie instead.
  34. ^ McDonough, Annie (August 14, 2024). "Justin Brannan jumps into NYC comptroller race". City & State. Retrieved August 15, 2024.
  35. ^ "How New York Will Implement Congestion Pricing". WNYC. November 25, 2024. Retrieved February 26, 2025. Brian Lehrer: 'Everybody else seems to be running for mayor. Are you going to do it again?' Kathryn Garcia: 'No. That is not my plan.'
  36. ^ a b c King, Maya; Mays, Jeffery (March 8, 2025). "For Black Women, Adrienne Adams Is More Than Just Another Candidate". The New York Times. Retrieved March 8, 2025. Several prominent Black female Democrats, including Letitia James, the state attorney general, are supporting her [A. Adams] campaign...Ms. Jones Austin, who is remaining neutral in the primary.
  37. ^ a b Coltin, Jeff (August 4, 2023). "NYC progressives fear 'total failure to coalesce' around mayoral primary challenge". Politico. Archived from the original on August 4, 2023. Retrieved August 4, 2023.
  38. ^ a b Mena, Kelly (August 9, 2024). "Mark Levine officially sets sights on city comptroller race". Spectrum News. Archived from the original on August 14, 2024. Retrieved August 13, 2024.
  39. ^ a b c d e f g h i Coltin, Jeff; Reisman, Nick; Ngo, Emily; Goldenberg, Sally (January 6, 2025). "Adams' reelection year starts now". Politico. Retrieved January 11, 2025.
  40. ^ Sheehan, Kevin; Campanile, Carl; McCarthy, Craig; Troutman, Matt (November 25, 2024). "Rep. Ritchie Torres 'considering' run for governor as he turns up heat on Hochul — and doesn't rule out bid for NYC mayor". New York Post. Retrieved November 27, 2024.
  41. ^ a b Campanile, Carl (February 24, 2025). "Ritchie Torres endorses 'Mr. Tough Guy' Andrew Cuomo for NYC mayor in latest blow to Eric Adams: 'America loves a comeback'". New York Post. Retrieved February 25, 2025.
  42. ^ a b c d e f g h i j k Donaldson, Sahalie; Pretsky, Holly (March 9, 2025). "A whole lot of elected officials showed up at Adrienne Adams' campaign launch". City & State. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
  43. ^ Goldenberg, Sally; Reisman, Nick (January 13, 2025). "Cuomo dominates a mayoral field he hasn't yet entered, third-party poll finds". Politico. Retrieved January 14, 2025.
  44. ^ Fandos, Nicholas (February 15, 2025). "He Nearly Ended Cuomo's Career. Now He Says His Ex-Rival Should Be Mayor". The New York Times. Retrieved February 15, 2025.
  45. ^ a b c Goldenberg, Sally (February 14, 2025). "Cuomo amassing support in Eric Adams' home base of Brooklyn". Politico. Retrieved March 9, 2025.
  46. ^ a b Liotta, Paul (March 1, 2025). "Cuomo gains support from Staten Island politicians in mayoral race". Staten Island Advance. Retrieved March 4, 2025.
  47. ^ Sommerfeldt, Chris (March 3, 2025). "Cuomo nets key endorsement from Adams ally: NYC mayoral campaign notebook". New York Daily News. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
  48. ^ Marquez, Alexandra (March 1, 2025). "Former N.Y. Gov. Andrew Cuomo launches NYC mayoral campaign". NBC News. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
  49. ^ a b c d e McDonough, Annie (January 7, 2025). "Endorsements in the 2025 New York City mayoral race". City & State. Retrieved January 8, 2025.
  50. ^ Coltin, Jeff; Reisman, Nick; Ngo, Emily (March 10, 2025). "Queening Out". Politico. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
  51. ^ a b Sommerfeldt, Chris (March 6, 2025). "Former Bronx Borough President Ruben Diaz Jr. endorses Cuomo for mayor in blow to Adams". New York Daily News. Retrieved March 6, 2025.
  52. ^ Stratman, Josephine (March 10, 2025). "Electrical workers to endorse Cuomo in NYC mayoral race". New York Daily News. Retrieved March 10, 2025.
  53. ^ Brenzel, Kathryn (March 3, 2025). "Cuomo pledges 'thousands' of union built housing units". The Real Deal. Retrieved March 3, 2025.
  54. ^ Reisman, Nick; Goldenberg, Sally (February 24, 2025). "Andrew Cuomo to receive labor endorsement in mayor's race he's yet to enter". Politico. Retrieved February 25, 2025.
  55. ^ Aponte, Claudia (March 6, 2025). "Andrew Cuomo Gets Endorsement From City Government Workers' Union". The City. Retrieved March 6, 2025.
  56. ^ Liotta, Paul (February 14, 2025). "Staten Island Democrats won't endorse Mayor Adams, pick Cuomo: 'Enough is enough'". Staten Island Advance. Retrieved February 14, 2025.
  57. ^ a b c Graugard, Catherine (December 4, 2024). "New York City Area CAP Council Endorses Three Pro-Labor Champions for Mayor: Brad Lander, Jessica Ramos, and Zohran Mamdani". Retrieved December 4, 2024.
  58. ^ Jewish Voice for Peace Action [@JvpAction] (October 23, 2024). "JVP Action is thrilled to endorse @ZohranKMamdani for Mayor of NYC" (Tweet). Retrieved October 24, 2024 – via Twitter.
  59. ^ Coltin, Jeff; Ngo, Emily; Reisman, Nick (October 23, 2024). "Top socialists divided on Mamdani for mayor". Politico. Retrieved November 30, 2024. Zohran Mamdani is running for New York City mayor with the Democratic Socialists of America's endorsement.
  60. ^ "Coalition of Black amd Immigrant New Yorkers Endorse Zohran Mamdani for Mayor". New York Communities for Change (Press release). October 23, 2024. Retrieved October 23, 2024.
  61. ^ "Rep. Goldman backs Myrie for NYC mayor". Brooklyn Eagle. February 10, 2025. Retrieved February 10, 2025.
  62. ^ Freeman, Duncan (October 12, 2024). "Teamsters locals are first unions to endorse for mayor". The Chief. Retrieved October 17, 2024.
  63. ^ Sommerfeldt, Chris (February 3, 2025). "Rep. Jerrold Nadler backs Scott Stringer for mayor in first N.Y. congressional endorsement of 2025". New York Daily News. Retrieved February 4, 2025.
  64. ^ Nahmias, Laura; Gordon, Amanda (October 12, 2024). "Ackman Backs Ex-Hedge Fund Manager Tilson in NYC Mayoral Race". Yahoo Finance. Retrieved January 14, 2025.
  65. ^ Lewis, Rebecca (February 24, 2025). "Can Andrew Cuomo bounce back?". City & State. Retrieved February 24, 2025.
  66. ^ American Pulse & Research Polling (R)
  67. ^ a b c d Slingshot Strategies (D)
  68. ^ Honan, Katie; Holliday Smith, Rachel; Borja, Ashley; Khan, Rachel (June 24, 2024). "Who Will Challenge Eric Adams for Mayor in 2025?". The City. Archived from the original on November 17, 2024. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
  69. ^ Fiallo, Josh (October 28, 2024). "Trump's 'Childhood Friend' Speaker Is a 60-Year-Old NYC MAGA Agitator". The Daily Beast. Retrieved January 6, 2025 – via Yahoo News. Rem also said at his MSG rally that he next wanted to run for mayor of New York City
  70. ^ McCarthy, Craig; Golden, Vaughn; Campanile, Carl; Crane, Emily (February 13, 2025). "Exclusive | NYC Mayor Adams weighing GOP run if he loses Democratic primary". New York Post. Retrieved February 14, 2025. Republicans have yet to select a candidate but Curtis Sliwa — the red-bereted founder of the Guardian Angels — officially became a mayoral candidate Thursday.
  71. ^ a b "NYC Campaign Finance Board: Campaign Finance Summary". www.nyccfb.info. Retrieved February 9, 2025.
  72. ^ Calder, Rich; Harris, Chris (September 14, 2024). "NYC Council GOP leader Joe Borelli eyes mayoral run if Adams resigns". New York Post. Archived from the original on September 15, 2024. Retrieved September 15, 2024.
  73. ^ Kosman, Josh; Campanile, Carl (November 3, 2024). "Rudy Giuliani exploring run for NYC mayor, sources say". New York Post. Archived from the original on November 4, 2024. Retrieved November 3, 2024.
  74. ^ Gans, Jared (February 14, 2025). "Eric Adams rules out switching to GOP in NYC mayor's race". The Hill. Retrieved February 14, 2025.
  75. ^ "Mayoral candidate Walden to run as Independent, after Adams DOJ 'deal'". Brooklyn Eagle. February 12, 2025. Retrieved February 14, 2025.
  76. ^ a b c d e Krichevsky, Sophie (February 20, 2025). "Sliwa gets clean sweep from Republican Party chairs, who still say they won't give Adams the ballot line". City & State. Retrieved February 20, 2025.
  77. ^ Frost, Mary (November 25, 2024). "Prominent lawyer Jim Walden declares run for mayor". Brooklyn Eagle. Retrieved January 25, 2025.
  78. ^ Goldenberg, Sally (February 28, 2025). "Bloomberg alum shifts party registration as New York mayoral race heats up". Politico. Retrieved March 2, 2025.
  79. ^ Manhattan Institute
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Official campaign websites