Patrick William Groves (20 August 1868 – 13 February 1908)[3] was a Scottish footballer who played as a forward for Hibernian, Celtic, West Bromwich Albion, Aston Villa and Scotland. He is known for being the first player to be transferred for more than £100 (£10,631 in 2023, or roughly half the average price of a house at the time), becoming the first official record holder for the most expensive transfer ever. The record-setting transfer was from West Bromwich Albion F.C. to Aston Villa F.C. in 1893 for exactly £100. Three years later, in 1896, Groves' record was broken when Fred Wheldon was transferred to Aston Villa F.C. from Small Heath Alliance (now Birmingham City F.C.) for between £350 to £500.
| Personal information | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| Full name | Patrick William Groves | ||
| Date of birth | 20 August 1868 | ||
| Place of birth | Hutchesontown, Glasgow, Scotland | ||
| Date of death | 13 February 1908 (aged 39) | ||
| Place of death | Edinburgh, Scotland | ||
| Position(s) | Striker | ||
| Senior career* | |||
| Years | Team | Apps | (Gls) |
| 1885–1888 | Hibernian[note 1] | 0 | (0) |
| 1888–1890 | Celtic[note 1] | 0 | (0) |
| 1890–1893 | West Bromwich Albion[1] | 58 | (7) |
| 1893–1894 | Aston Villa | 22 | (4) |
| 1895–1896 | Hibernian | 5 | (1) |
| 1896 | Celtic | ||
| Total | 85 | (12) | |
| International career | |||
| 1888–1890 | Scotland | 3 | (4) |
| 1892 | Football League XI[2] | 1 | (0) |
| *Club domestic league appearances and goals | |||
Career
editHibernian
editGroves, an inside forward, first broke into the Hibernian squad as a 16-year-old during the 1885–86 season.[4][5] He featured prominently as Hibs won the Scottish Cup the following year, scoring in the first round, second round replay and semi-final.[5] Vale of Leven, Hibs' opponents in the semi-final, protested that Groves had accepted a payment from Hibs, which would have been illegal as the Scottish game was still amateur at the time.[5] The protest was not heard until after Hibs had defeated Dumbarton in the final.[5] Vale of Leven only presented hearsay as evidence, but it took the casting vote of the committee chairman to exonerate Hibs.[5]
In the following year, Groves made his international debut, in an 1888 British Home Championship match against Wales.[6] Groves scored the fourth goal in a 5–1 win for Scotland at Hibernian Park, Hibs' home ground.[6]
Celtic
editBy August 1888, Groves was one of several Hibs players who moved to the newly formed Celtic.[7] He scored ten goals in the club's 1888–89 Scottish Cup campaign.[8] Groves made two further appearances for the Scotland national football team while with Celtic.[9] In one of those appearances he scored a hat-trick against Ireland in the 1889 British Home Championship.[10]
West Bromwich Albion
editGroves moved to the professional English Football League in 1890, signing for West Bromwich Albion. He helped Albion win the 1892 FA Cup Final, playing at half-back as Aston Villa were defeated 3–0.[11]
Aston Villa
editGroves subsequently signed for Villa in 1893, becoming the first player to be transferred for over £100.[12][13] Villa were forced to pay that fee (around £16,000 in today's values)[14] to West Brom and were fined by the Football Association amidst allegations that Groves and Jack Reynolds had been illegally poached.[3] He helped Villa win the league championship in 1894.[4] During his time in England, Groves played for the Football League against the Scottish League.[15] He left Villa in November 1894 after a dispute over his contract with the club arose.[3]
Return to Scotland
editAfter Hibs were elected to join the top division of the Scottish Football League in 1895, Groves returned to the club.[4][15] During this second spell he played in the 1896 Scottish Cup Final, which Hibs lost 3–1 to Edinburgh derby rivals Hearts.[4][16] This final is perhaps best known for being the only Scottish Cup Final to be played outside Glasgow.[4][16] He then briefly returned to Celtic, but soon retired, suffering from tuberculosis. He died in Edinburgh in 1908, aged 39.[3]
See also
editNotes
edit- ^ a b The Scottish Football League did not commence until the 1890–91 season.
References
edit- ^ Tony Matthews, West Bromwich Albion: the complete record (2007)"
- ^ The Football League vs The Scottish League – 1890s, Before The 'D'...Association Football around the world, 1863-1937, 5 April 2014
- ^ a b c d Willie Groves Archived 22 October 2012 at the Wayback Machine, Spartacus Educational
- ^ a b c d e "Logie Green: the final Edinburgh didn't want". The Scotsman. 27 March 2006.
- ^ a b c d e Mackay pp. 35–39.
- ^ a b Sat 10 Mar 1888 Scotland 5 Wales 1, London Hearts.
- ^ Mackay, pp42.
- ^ Purden, Richard (24 April 2014). "The final resting place of Celtic's first star striker has been discovered". The Irish Post. Archived from the original on 3 September 2014. Retrieved 27 August 2014.
- ^ (Scotland player) William Groves, London Hearts Supporters Club
- ^ Sat 9 Mar 1889 Scotland 7 Ireland 0, London Hearts Supporters Club
- ^ Kennington Oval – Saturday 19 March 1892 Archived 23 July 2008 at the Wayback Machine, www.fa-cupfinals.co.uk
- ^ "The Joy of Six: record transfers". The Guardian, 30 August 2013. 30 August 2013. Retrieved 9 August 2021.
- ^ Football: Sidelines, The Independent, 24 January 1998.
- ^ 1894 pounds in 2024
- ^ a b Mackay, pp58.
- ^ a b Mackay, pp. 60–61.
- Sources
- Mackay, John (1986). The Hibees. John Donald Publishers Ltd. ISBN 0-85976-144-4.
External links
edit- Willie Groves, www.ihibs.co.uk