American-born Swiss singer Tina Turner released nine studio albums, three live albums, two soundtracks, and six compilation albums. Widely referred to as the "Queen of Rock 'n' Roll", Turner had reportedly sold around 100 to 150 million records worldwide[1][2][3] (with claims as high as 200 million globally),[4][5] making her one of the best-selling female artists in music history.[6] According to Recording Industry Association of America, Turner has certified sales of 10 million albums in the US, alone.[7]
Tina Turner discography | |
---|---|
Studio albums | 9 |
Soundtrack albums | 1 |
Live albums | 2 |
Compilation albums | 6 |
Singles | 72 |
Video albums | 18 |
Music videos | 47 |
Turner's career spanned over five decades beginning with her first recording "Boxtop" in 1958 and formally retired in 2009 after her "Tina! 50th Anniversary Tour".[8] Rolling Stone ranked her as the 17th Greatest Singer of all time[9] and 63rd Greatest Artist of all time.[10] She was the first artist to have a top 40 hit in seven consecutive decades in the UK.[11] Private Dancer remains her career's biggest seller with 12 million copies sold worldwide.[12][13][14] Simply The Best is the eighteenth best-selling album by a woman in the United Kingdom,[15] selling over 7 million copies worldwide.[16] Turner is also among the best-selling female artists in the UK (9.6 million)[17] and Germany (6.3 million).[18]
Synopsis
editAfter joining Ike Turner's band as a background vocalist, the pair formed the duo, Ike & Tina Turner in 1960 and married in 1962.[19] They released a series of major hits on the Billboard Hot 100 and R&B charts, including "A Fool in Love", "Proud Mary", and "Nutbush City Limits". Tina Turner's first credited single as a solo artist, "Too Many Ties That Bind" was released from Ike Turner's Sonja Records label in 1964.[20][21] Ike & Tina Turner remained intact until 1976 when their musical partnership ended, subsequently divorcing in 1978.
By this time, Tina Turner had already released two solo albums, Tina Turns the Country On (1974) and Acid Queen (1975), on United Artists Records to which she and Ike Turner were signed. She then continued as a solo artist with the albums Rough (1978) and Love Explosion (1979). However, none of these releases were commercially successful, and Turner left the label at the end of the decade. After collaborating with the British electronic group, B.E.F. in 1982, Turner signed a new contract with EMI Records in the UK, and released the single "Let's Stay Together" (a cover of the Al Green song) in late 1983. Produced by B.E.F., the single was a UK Top 10 hit. Import copies began to sell well in the US which prompted Capitol Records (a subsidiary of EMI) to sign Turner and release the single there themselves, which made the Billboard Top 30 in Spring 1984. By this time, Turner had begun work on a full album, Private Dancer, which was released in May 1984 and became a worldwide hit. It spawned a string of hit singles, including "What's Love Got to Do with It", which still stands as Turner's biggest hit, peaking at No. 1 on the Billboard Hot 100 for three weeks. The success of the album established Turner as a major solo artist earning her a comeback that is widely regarded as one of the most successful of all time.
Following her success in 1984, Turner co-starred with Mel Gibson in the 1985 film, Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome. She recorded two songs for the film's soundtrack, with "We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)" giving her another huge international hit. She then released her second album for Capitol in 1986, Break Every Rule, which also spawned major hits on the US Hot 100, including "Typical Male" (No. 2) and "What You Get Is What You See" (No. 13). Turner embarked on a large scale world tour in 1987, and released her first live album, Tina Live in Europe, in 1988. She returned with her next studio album, Foreign Affair, in 1989. Its lead single, "The Best" was a worldwide hit that year and the album sold over 1.5 million copies in the United Kingdom alone.[22]
Her first compilation album, Simply the Best, was released in 1991 and was another huge seller in the UK, selling over 2.4 million copies. Turner switched from the US Capitol label to Virgin Records (both were subsidiaries of EMI, and would later be merged by EMI to become the Capitol Music Group in 2007). In 1993, she recorded the soundtrack to the film about her life, What's Love Got to Do with It, producing the hit single, "I Don't Wanna Fight", her first US Top 10 hit since 1986. In 1995, she performed the title song for the James Bond film GoldenEye. Her next studio album was 1996's Wildest Dreams, followed by 1999's Twenty Four Seven, her last studio album.[23][22]
On July 16, 2020, Turner released Foreign Affair: Deluxe Edition, which is a reissue of the original 1989 album and includes the original LP, a 1990 concert performance, B-sides, remixes, and various other content.[24] On November 25, 2022, Turner released Break Every Rule: Deluxe Edition, which is a reissue of the original 1986 album and features remixes, B-sides, rarities, a live performance from Rio in 1988, and an intimate performance at Camden Palace. It would be the last release in her lifetime: she died on May 23, 2023.
Albums
editStudio albums
editTitle | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [25] |
US R&B [26] |
AUS [27] |
AUT [28] |
CAN [29] |
FRA [30] |
GER [31] |
NED [32] |
SWI [33] |
UK [34] | |||||
Tina Turns the Country On! |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
Acid Queen |
|
155 | 39 | 75 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
Rough |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
Love Explosion |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | |||
Private Dancer | 3 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 1 | — | 2 | 3 | 3 | 2 | ||||
Break Every Rule |
|
4 | 7 | 11 | 2 | 3 | — | 1 | 2 | 1 | 2 | |||
Foreign Affair |
|
31 | 83 | 15 | 1 | 12 | — | 1 | 6 | 1 | 1 | |||
Wildest Dreams |
|
61 | 26 | 14 | 2 | 29 | 14 | 2 | 4 | 1 | 4 | |||
Twenty Four Seven |
|
21 | 29 | 194 | 5 | 9 | 23 | 3 | 24 | 1 | 9 | |||
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released. |
Soundtrack albums
editTitle | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [25] |
US R&B [26] |
AUS [27][45] |
AUT [28] |
CAN [29] |
GER [31] |
NED [32] |
SWI [33] |
UK [34] | ||||||
What's Love Got to Do with It |
|
17 | 8 | 30 | 6 | 5 | 8 | 12 | 5 | 1 | ||||
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released. |
Compilation albums
editTitle | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [25] |
US R&B [26] |
AUS [27] |
AUT [28] |
CAN [29] |
GER [31] |
NED [32] |
SWI [33] |
UK [34] | ||||||
Simply the Best |
|
113 | 99 | 12 | 8 | 40 | 4 | 3 | 3 | 2 | ||||
The Collected Recordings: Sixties to Nineties |
|
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
All the Best |
|
2 | 12 | 17 [47] |
3 | 4 | 5 | 7 | 3 | 6[A] | ||||
Tina! / The Platinum Collection |
|
61 | 28 | 58 | 13 | 49 | 22 | 9 | 16 | 14 |
| |||
Love Songs |
|
— | — | — | — | — | 56 | — | 30 | 30 | ||||
Queen of Rock n Roll |
|
— | — | — | 14 | — | 15 | — | 7 | 16 |
| |||
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released. |
Live albums
editTitle | Album details | Peak chart positions | Certifications | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [25] |
US R&B [26] |
AUS [27] |
AUT [28] |
CAN [29] |
FRA [30] |
GER [31] |
NED [32] |
SWI [33] |
UK [34] | |||||
Tina Live in Europe |
|
86 | — | 37 | 4 | 34 | — | 4 | 3 | 3 | 8 | |||
Tina Live |
|
169 | 80 | — | 8 | — | 93 | 18 | 3 | 45 | 43 | |||
"—" denotes releases that did not chart or was not released. |
Singles
edit1960s
editTitle | Year | Label | Album |
---|---|---|---|
"Too Many Ties That Bind"[48] | 1964 | Sonja | Airwaves |
"You Got What You Wanted"[49] (with Ike Turner & The Kings of Rhythm) |
1968 | Pompeii | Cussin', Cryin' & Carryin' On |
1970s
editTitle | Year | Peak chart positions | Album | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [50] |
US R&B [51] |
AUS [27] |
BEL [52] |
NED [32] |
UK [34][53] | |||
"Baby, Get It On" (with Ike Turner) | 1975 | 80 | 31 | — | 20 | 9 | 53 | Acid Queen |
"Whole Lotta Love" | — | 61 | — | — | — | — | ||
"Acid Queen" | 1976 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
"Under My Thumb" | 1977 | — | — | 80 | — | — | — | |
"Viva La Money" | 1978 | — | — | — | — | — | — | Rough |
"Root, Toot, Undisputable Rock 'n Roller" | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
"Sometimes When We Touch" | 1979 | — | — | — | — | — | — | |
"Fruits of the Night"[54] | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
"Love Explosion" | — | — | — | — | — | — | Love Explosion | |
"Music Keeps Me Dancin'" | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory. |
1980s
editTitle | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [50] |
AUS [27] |
AUT [28] |
BEL [28] |
CAN [29] |
FRA [30] |
GER [31] |
NED [32] |
SWI [33] |
UK [34] | |||||
"Let's Stay Together" | 1983 | 26 | 19 | — | 7 | 43 | — | 18 | 4 | 28 | 6 |
|
Private Dancer | |
"Help!" | 1984 | — | — | — | 25 | — | — | — | 14 | — | 40 | |||
"What's Love Got to Do with It" | 1 | 1 | 4 | 20 | 1 | 21 | 7 | 10 | 8 | 3 | ||||
"Better Be Good to Me" | 5 | 28 | — | 33 | 6 | — | 52 | 22 | — | 45 |
| |||
"Private Dancer" | 7 | 21 | — | 5 | 11 | — | 20 | 4 | — | 26 |
| |||
"I Can't Stand the Rain" | 1985 | — | — | 6 | — | — | — | 9 | — | 15 | 57 | |||
"Show Some Respect" | 37 | — | — | — | 42 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
"We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)" | 2 | 1 | 2 | 3 | 1 | 3 | 1 | 7 | 1 | 3 | Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome: Original Motion Picture Soundtrack | |||
"One of the Living" | 15 | 34 | 12 | 7 | 18 | — | 6 | 10 | 9 | 55 | ||||
"Typical Male" | 1986 | 2 | 20 | 6 | 17 | 11 | 31 | 3 | 8 | 2 | 33 | Break Every Rule | ||
"Two People" | 30 | — | 19 | 28 | 53 | — | 10 | 20 | 10 | 43 | ||||
"Girls" | 1987 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 16 | — | — | |||
"What You Get Is What You See" | 13 | 15 | 23 | 38 | 23 | — | 17 | — | — | 30 | ||||
"Break Every Rule" | 74 | 60 | 21 | — | — | — | 38 | — | — | 43 | ||||
"Back Where You Started" | — | — | — | — | 85 | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
"Paradise Is Here" | — | — | 25 | — | — | — | 31 | — | — | 78 | ||||
"Afterglow" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
"Nutbush City Limits (Live)" | 1988 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 45 | — | — | — | Tina Live in Europe | ||
"Addicted to Love (Live)" | — | — | — | 23 | — | — | — | 19 | — | 71 | ||||
"Tonight (Live)" (with David Bowie) |
— | — | — | 3 | — | — | 39 | 1 | 17 | — |
| |||
"A Change Is Gonna Come (Live)" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
"634-5789 (Live)" (with Robert Cray) |
1989 | — | — | — | 25 | — | — | — | 14 | — | — | |||
"The Best" | 15 | 4 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 23 | 4 | 5 | 3 | 5 | Foreign Affair | |||
"I Don't Wanna Lose You" | — | 59 | 20 | 9 | — | — | 38 | 24 | 30 | 8 | ||||
"Steamy Windows" | 39 | 34 | 18 | 5 | 25 | — | 29 | 16 | 14 | 13 | ||||
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory. |
1990s
editTitle | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [50] |
AUS [27][55] |
AUT [28] |
BEL [28] |
CAN [29] |
FRA [30] |
GER [31] |
NED [32] |
SWI [33] |
UK [34] | |||||
"Look Me in the Heart" | 1990 | — | 111 | — | — | 28 | 44 | — | — | — | 31 | Foreign Affair | ||
"Foreign Affair" | — | — | — | 49 | — | — | 35 | 55 | — | — | ||||
"Be Tender with Me Baby" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 35 | — | 28 | ||||
"Nutbush City Limits (The 90s Version)" | 1991 | — | 16 | 25 | 12 | — | — | 25 | 11 | 12 | 23 | Simply the Best | ||
"Way of the World" | — | 117 | 12 | 16 | 70 | 25 | 33 | 15 | 29 | 13 | ||||
"Love Thing" | — | 62 | — | — | 33 | — | 67 | 36 | — | 29 | ||||
"I Want You Near Me" | 1992 | — | — | — | — | — | — | 53 | — | — | 22 | |||
"(Simply) The Best" (with Jimmy Barnes) |
— | 14 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | ||||
"I Don't Wanna Fight" | 1993 | 9 | 39 | 29 | 8 | 1 | 49 | 35 | 14 | 11 | 7 | What's Love Got to Do with It | ||
"Disco Inferno" | — | 56 | — | 10 | — | — | — | 16 | — | 12 | ||||
"Why Must We Wait Until Tonight" | 97 | 153 | — | 49 | 22 | — | 55 | — | — | 16 | ||||
"Proud Mary" | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | 44 |
| |||
"GoldenEye" | 1995 | —[B] | 63 | 5 | 6 | 43 | 3 | 8 | 14 | 3 | 10 | Wildest Dreams | ||
"Whatever You Want" | 1996 | — | 94 | 27 | 26 | — | — | 53 | 18 | 18 | 23 | |||
"On Silent Wings" (with Sting) |
— | 158 | 30 | 36 | — | — | 55 | 37 | — | 13 | ||||
"Missing You" | 84 | 130 | — | —[C] | 23 | — | 66 | — | — | 12 | ||||
"Something Beautiful Remains" | — | — | — | —[D] | — | — | — | — | — | 27 | ||||
"In Your Wildest Dreams" (with Barry White) |
—[E] | 102 | 2 | 18 | — | — | 32 | 77 | — | 32 | ||||
"When the Heartache Is Over" | 1999 | — | 120 | 22 | 17 | 27 | 49 | 23 | 18 | 17 | 10 | Twenty Four Seven | ||
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory. |
2000s–2020s
editTitle | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | ||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US Bub. [51] |
AUS [56] |
AUT [28] |
BEL [28] |
GER [31] |
NED [32] |
SWI [33] |
UK [34] | |||||||
"Whatever You Need" | 2000 | — | — | — | —[F] | 82 | 72 | — | 27 | Twenty Four Seven | ||||
"Don't Leave Me This Way" | — | — | — | — | 78 | — | — | — | ||||||
"Open Arms" | 2004 | —[G] | — | 31 | —[H] | 33 | 54 | 32 | 25 | All the Best | ||||
"I'm Ready" | 2008 | — | — | — | —[I] | — | — | — | — | Tina! | ||||
"What's Love Got to Do with It" (with Kygo) |
2020 | 1 | 95 | 23 | 39 | 26 | 59 | 6 | 31 | Non-album single | ||||
"Something Beautiful" (2023 Version) |
2023 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Queen of Rock 'n' Roll | ||||
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory. |
As featured artist
editTitle | Year | Peak chart positions | Certifications | Album | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
US [50] |
AUS [27][57] |
AUT [28] |
BEL [28] |
CAN [29] |
FRA [30] |
GER [31] |
NED [32][58] |
SWI [33] |
UK [34] | ||||
"Boxtop" (with Ike Turner and Carlson Oliver) |
1958 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | I Like Ike! The Best of Ike Turner | |
"Poor Little Fool"[59][60][61] (with Fontella Bass) |
1969 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | Cussin', Cryin' & Carryin' On | |
"Ball of Confusion (That's What the World Is Today)" | 1982 | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | — | B.E.F. Presents: Music of Quality and Distinction | |
"Shame, Shame, Shame"[62] (with Ike Turner) |
— | — | — | — | — | — | — | 47 | — | — | The Edge | ||
"Tonight" (with David Bowie) |
1984 | 53 | 70 | 22 | — | 21 | — | — | 45 | 23 | 53 | Tonight | |
"It's Only Love" (with Bryan Adams) |
1985 | 15 | 57 | 30 | 22 | 14 | — | 44 | 20 | 16 | 29 | Reckless | |
"Tearing Us Apart" (with Eric Clapton) |
1987 | — | — | — | 34 | — | — | — | 29 | — | 56 | August | |
"It Takes Two" (with Rod Stewart) |
1990 | — | 16 | 15 | 6 | — | — | 22 | 3 | 10 | 5 | Vagabond Heart | |
"Cose della vita" (with Eros Ramazzotti) |
1997 | — | — | 10 | 8 | — | 6 | 4 | 4 | 7 | — |
|
Eros |
"Teach Me Again" (with Elisa) |
2006 | — | — | 65 | — | — | — | 43 | — | 41 | — | All the Invisible Children | |
"—" denotes a title that did not chart, or was not released in that territory. |
Video albums
editYear | Video details | Certifications |
---|---|---|
1979 | Wild Lady of Rock
|
|
1982 | Nice 'n' Rough
|
|
1984 | Private Dancer – The Videos
|
|
1985 | Private Dancer Tour
|
|
1986 | What You See Is What You Get
|
|
Break Every Rule: The Videos
|
||
1988 | Live in Rio '88
|
|
1989 | Foreign Affair – The Videos
|
|
1991 | Do You Want Some Action? Live in Barcelona 1990
|
|
Simply the Best: The Video Collection
|
||
1992 | The Girl from Nutbush
|
|
1993 | What's Love...? Live
|
|
1996 | Live in Amsterdam – Wildest Dreams Tour
|
|
1997 | Behind the Dreams
|
|
1999 | Celebrate! – 60th Birthday Special
|
|
2000 | One Last Time Live in Concert
|
|
2005 | All the Best – The Live Collection
|
|
2009 | Tina Live
|
Music videos
editYear | Song | Director[67] |
---|---|---|
1982 | "Ball of Confusion (That's What the World is Today)" | David Mallet |
1983 | "Let's Stay Together" | David Mallet |
1984 | "Help!" | unknown |
"What's Love Got to Do with It" | Mark Robinson | |
"What's Love Got to Do with It" [black and white version] | Bud Schaetzle | |
"Better Be Good to Me" | Brian Grant | |
"Private Dancer" | ||
1985 | "It's Only Love" [live] (Bryan Adams featuring Tina Turner) | David Mallet |
"Show Some Respect" [live] | David Mallet | |
"We Don't Need Another Hero (Thunderdome)" [concept version] | George Miller | |
"One of the Living" | unknown | |
1986 | "Typical Male" | Brian Grant |
"Two People" | unknown | |
1987 | "What You Get Is What You See" | Peter Care |
"Break Every Rule" | Andy Morahan | |
"Paradise Is Here" [live] | ||
1988 | "Nutbush City Limits" [live in Rio de Janeiro] | unknown |
"Tonight" [live] (with David Bowie) | ||
"Addicted to Love" [live] | David Mallet | |
1989 | "The Best" | Lol Creme |
"I Don't Wanna Lose You" | Dominic Sena | |
"Steamy Windows" | Andy Morahan | |
1990 | "Foreign Affair" | Paula Walker |
"Look Me in the Heart" | ||
"Be Tender with Me Baby" [live at Woburn Abbey] | Nick Frye | |
"It Takes Two" (with Rod Stewart) | David Hogan | |
1991 | "Nutbush City Limits" (The 90s Version) | Michael Bay and Chris Cowey |
"Way of the World" [USA version] | Herb Ritts | |
"Way of the World" [UK version] | Paula Walker | |
1992 | "Love Thing" | Michael Bay |
"I Want You Near Me" | Paula Walker | |
1993 | "I Don't Wanna Fight" [original version] | Peter Care |
"I Don't Wanna Fight" [movie version] | Peter Care | |
"Why Must We Wait Until Tonight" | Peter Care | |
"Disco Inferno" | unknown | |
"Proud Mary" [live] | David Mallet | |
1995 | "GoldenEye" | Jake Scott |
1996 | "Whatever You Want" | Stephane Sednaoui |
"On Silent Wings" | unknown | |
"Missing You" | Peter Lindbergh | |
"Something Beautiful Remains" | unknown | |
"In Your Wildest Dreams" | ||
"In Your Wildest Dreams" [live] | David Mallet | |
1997 | "Can't Stop Thinking of You" (with Eros Ramazzotti) | Nigel Dick |
1999 | "When the Heartache Is Over" | Paul Boyd |
2000 | "Whatever You Need" | Jake Nava |
2006 | "Teach Me Again" (with Elisa) | Stefano Veneruso |
Other appearances
editNotes
edit- ^ All the Best charted again in 2018 in the UK under the title The Greatest Hits, peaking at number 48
- ^ "GoldenEye" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 2 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.
- ^ "Missing You" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles, but peaked at number 3 on the Ultratip chart.
- ^ "Something Beautiful Remains" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles, but peaked at number 15 on the Ultratip chart.
- ^ "In Your Wildest Dreams" did not enter the Billboard Hot 100, but peaked at number 1 on the Bubbling Under Hot 100 Singles chart.
- ^ "Whatever You Need" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles, but peaked at number 13 on the Ultratip chart.
- ^ "Open Arms" peaked at no. 70 on the Hot R&B Songs chart, but did not reach the Hot 100 or Bubbling Under charts.
- ^ "Open Arms" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles, but peaked at number 5 on the Ultratip chart.
- ^ "I'm Ready" did not enter the Ultratop 50 Singles, but peaked at number 20 on the Ultratip chart.
References
edit- ^ "Tina Turner, 'Queen of Rock 'n' Roll,' Dead at 83". Time. May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
- ^ Boyce, Hunter. "Remembering Tina Turner: a look inside the star's stunning $76 million Swiss estate". The Atlanta Journal-Constitution. ISSN 1539-7459. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
- ^ "Tina Turner's intimate and unexpected connection to St. John's and Newfoundland". The Globe and Mail. May 25, 2023. Retrieved May 27, 2023.
- ^ "Tina Turner's story of resilience, courage and rock 'n' roll comes to Broadway". ABC News. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
- ^ "Angela Bassett, Mick Jagger, Oprah Winfrey, Forest Whitaker and More Pay Tribute to Tina Turner: "A Gift That Will Always Be 'Simply the Best'"". The Hollywood Reporter. May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
- ^ "Tina Turner Sells Music Rights to BMG in Blockbuster Deal". Billboard. October 5, 2021. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
- ^ "Gold & Platinum". RIAA. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
- ^ "Tina Turner's New HBO Documentary Is an Emotional Farewell. Here's Where She Is Now". Harper's BAZAAR. March 27, 2021. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
- ^ "The 100 Greatest Singers of All Time : Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. March 8, 2009. Archived from the original on March 8, 2009. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
- ^ "100 Greatest Artists". Rolling Stone. December 3, 2010. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
- ^ "Tina Turner | full Official Chart History | Official Charts Company". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
- ^ Pareles, Jon (August 12, 1987). "The Pop Life (Published 1987)". The New York Times. ISSN 0362-4331. Retrieved December 1, 2020.
- ^ Sexton, Paul (August 10, 1996). "Billboard: Virgin's Turner bring her dreams to U.S." Billboard. pp. 25–. ISSN 0006-2510.
- ^ Eliezer, Christie (September 6, 2008). "APRA Lauds Aussie Manager Davies". Billboard. Retrieved October 20, 2020.
- ^ "The Official best-selling female albums of all time in the UK revealed". www.officialcharts.com. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
- ^ "BMI Remembers the Legendary Tina Turner". BMI.com. May 24, 2023. Retrieved May 28, 2023.
- ^ "BRIT Certified". BPI. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
- ^ "Datenbank: BVMI". www.musikindustrie.de. Retrieved October 20, 2021.
- ^ Turner, Tina. (1986). I, Tina. Loder, Kurt. (1st ed.). New York: Morrow. ISBN 0688060897. OCLC 13069211.
- ^ "Ike Turner Forms Label" (PDF). Billboard. November 9, 1963. p. 4.
- ^ "Tina Turner - Too Many Ties That Bind". 45cat.
- ^ a b Simon & Schuster (2001). "Tina Turner: Biography: Rolling Stone". Rolling Stone. Archived from the original on October 30, 2007. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
- ^ Bush, John. "Tina Turner > Biography". AllMusic. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
- ^ Kreps, Daniel (June 3, 2021). "Tina Turner Readies 'Foreign Affair' Deluxe Reissue". Rolling Stone. Retrieved June 30, 2021.
- ^ a b c d "Tina Turner Chart History > Billboard 200". Billboard. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- ^ a b c d "Tina Turner Chart History > Top R&B/Hip-Hop Albums". Billboard. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h Australian chart positions:
- Top 100 (Kent Music Report) peaks to June 12, 1988: Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 314. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between mid-1983 and June 12, 1988.
- Top 50 (ARIA) peaks from June 13, 1988: "australian-charts.com > Discography Tina Turner". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- Top 100 (ARIA) peaks from January 1990 to December 2010: Ryan, Gavin (2011). Australia's Music Charts 1988–2010 (pdf ed.). Mt. Martha, VIC, Australia: Moonlight Publishing. pp. 285–286.
- "Look Me in the Heart" (ARIA) peak: "ARIA Singles Chart w/c 4-6-1990". Imgur.com. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- "GoldenEye" (ARIA) peak: "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 18 Feb 1996". ARIA. Retrieved July 21, 2017 – via Imgur.com. N.B. The HP column displays the highest peak reached.
- "Whatever You Want" (ARIA) peak: "The ARIA Australian Top 100 Singles Chart – Week Ending 26 May 1996". ARIA. Retrieved September 29, 2017 – via Imgur.com.
- All ARIA-era (June 1988 onwards) peaks to November 30, 2021: "Tina Turner chart history, received from ARIA on November 30, 2021". ARIA. Retrieved May 26, 2023 – via Imgur.com. N.B. The High Point number in the NAT column represents the release's peak on the national chart.
- Tina!: "The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 5 June 2023". The ARIA Report. No. 1735. Australian Recording Industry Association. June 5, 2023. p. 6.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l "Austrian Top 40 - Hit Parade". austrian charts.at. Retrieved July 1, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Search results for "Tina Turner"". RPM. Archived from the original on October 10, 2012. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e "lescharts.com > Tina Turner dans les Charts Français" (in French). Hung Medien. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Offizielle Deutsche Charts > Suchen nach "Tina Turner"" (in German). GfK Entertainment. Retrieved May 28, 2019. N.B. Select 'Album' tab to display album chart peaks.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "dutchcharts.nl > Tina Turner in Dutch Charts". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Swiss charts portal - hitparade". Hung Medien. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Official Charts > Tina Turner". Official Charts Company. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k "American certifications – Tina Turner". Recording Industry Association of America. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ a b "Tina Turner" (PDF). Cash Box. December 29, 1984. p. 2. Retrieved December 8, 2021 – via World Radio History.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m "Canadian certifications – Tina Turner". Music Canada. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n "Gold-/Platin-Datenbank (Tina Turner)" (in German). Bundesverband Musikindustrie. Retrieved July 2, 2009.
- ^ a b c d e f g h i j k l m n o p q r "British certifications – Tina Turner". British Phonographic Industry. Retrieved August 26, 2023. Type Tina Turner in the "Search BPI Awards" field and then press Enter.
- ^ "BPI".
- ^ a b c d e f g h i "Austrian certifications – Tina Turner" (in German). IFPI Austria. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g "Dutch certifications – Tina Turner" (in Dutch). Nederlandse Vereniging van Producenten en Importeurs van beeld- en geluidsdragers. Retrieved July 1, 2022. Enter Tina Turner in the "Artiest of titel" box.
- ^ a b "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1990" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Tina Turner)". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ Australian (Kent Music Report) peak for "Mad Max Beyond Thunderdome" Soundtrack: Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 284. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between mid 1983 and June 12, 1988.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 1993" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ "ARIA Top 50 Albums Chart". Australian Recording Industry Association. June 5, 2023. Retrieved June 2, 2023.
- ^ "Tina Turner – Too Many Ties That Bind". Discogs. 1964.
- ^ "Spotlight Singles: Top 20 R&B" (PDF). Billboard. November 23, 1968. p. 83.
- ^ a b c d "Tina Turner Chart History > Hot 100". Billboard. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- ^ a b "Tina Turner Chart History > Hot R&B/Hip-Hop Songs". Billboard. Retrieved May 28, 2019.
- ^ "ultratop.be – Ultratop Belgian Charts". Ultratop. Retrieved November 11, 2020.
- ^ "Baby Get It On (song by Ike & Tina Turner) ••• Music VF, US & UK hits charts". www.musicvf.com.
- ^ "Tina Turner - Fruits Of The Night". Discogs. 1979.
- ^ "Bubbling Down Under Week Commencing December 9, 1991". Bubbling Down Under. Retrieved December 11, 2022.
- ^ "The ARIA Report: Week Commencing 27 July 2020". Australian Recording Industry Association. No. 1586. August 1, 2020.
- ^ Australian (Kent Music Report) peak for "Tonight" (with David Bowie): Kent, David (1993). Australian Chart Book 1970–1992 (Illustrated ed.). St Ives, N.S.W.: Australian Chart Book. p. 43. ISBN 0-646-11917-6. N.B. The Kent Report chart was licensed by ARIA between mid 1983 and June 12, 1988.
- ^ "Ike & Tina Turner - Shame, Shame, Shame". Dutch Charts.
- ^ "Singles Reviews" (PDF). Record World: 12. November 29, 1969.
- ^ "Singles Reviews" (PDF). Record World. March 13, 1970.
- ^ "Fontella Bass and Tina Turner / Fontella Bass – Poor Little Fool / This Would Make Me Happy". Discogs. November 1969.
- ^ "Ike Turner Featuring Tina Turner And Home Grown Funk – Shame, Shame, Shame". 45cat.
- ^ "The Official Swiss Charts and Music Community: Awards (Eros Ramazzotti)". IFPI Switzerland. Hung Medien. Retrieved July 1, 2022.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2007" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2004" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ a b c "ARIA Charts – Accreditations – 2006" (PDF). Australian Recording Industry Association. Retrieved December 17, 2021.
- ^ "Artist Videography - Tina Turner". mvdbase.com. Archived from the original on October 8, 2012. Retrieved July 3, 2009.
- ^ "Tina Turner Featuring Ike Turner & Home Grown Funk – Lean On Me". Discogs. 1984.
- ^ "Grammy's Greatest Moments, Volume 1: Various Artists". Amazon. Retrieved November 21, 2011.