Silvia Ruffini (1475 – 6 December 1561 in Rome) was an Italian noble woman and mistress of Cardinal Alessandro Farnese before he became pope (Pope Paul III from 1534); she was the mother of his four children.
Biography
editShe was the daughter of Rufino Ruffini and Giulia (last name unknown), who lived in a palace in the Colonna neighbourhood of Rome. She had four brothers, Giacomo, Girolamo, Ascanio and Mario, and two sisters, Camilla and Ippolita.
At some time around 1496 she married a Roman merchant named Giovanni Battista Crispo, with whom she had three sons: Sallustio, Virgilio and Cardinal Tiberio Crispo. Her husband died in 1501;[1] she may already have been romantically involved with Cardinal Farnese by then.
Ruffini was introduced to Alessandro Farnese by his sister Giulia (mistress to Pope Alexander VI), and the cardinal offered to be her escort through Rome. Their first daughter, Costanza,[1] was probably born already in 1500. Ruffini had three other children with the cardinal;[2] some of them may have been born while Ruffini's husband was still alive.[3] The children were Pier Luigi, Paolo and Ranuccio.
When Alessandro became Bishop of Parma, the church's vicar-general, Bartolomeo Guidiccioni, required him to end his relationship with Ruffini.[4] As pope, Paul III kept her identity a secret, fearing the negative publicity that had plagued his sister Giulia. Baldassarre Molosso, a poet and guardian of the couple's children,[5] hints that Paul III kept her in the town of Bolsena, a village owned by her son and where Paul III had a villa. The location was also close to Silvia's sister Camilla.
Ruffini died on Tuesday 5 December 1561 in Rome, at the age of about 86, and was buried in a family crypt.
Issue
editShe had three children by Giovanni Battista Crispo:
- Tiberio Crispo, who later became a cardinal;
- Sallustio Crispo;
- Virgilio Crispo.
She had four children by Alessandro Farnese (later Pope Paul III):
- Costanza Farnese (1500-1545), who married Bosio II Sforza of Santa Fiora, 9th Count of Santa Fiora;
- Pier Luigi Farnese (1503-1547), who married Diane de France Duke of Parma;
- Paolo Farnese (1504-1512);
- Ranuccio Farnese (1509-1529).
Portrayals
editRuffini is portrayed by Laura Fedorowycz in the TV series Borgia.
Historian Patrizia Rosini believes Silvia was the model for two portraits: one in the Allegory of Baptism in the Rondanini Palace and the second in the Sala del Perseo in the castle of Sant'Angelo,
References
edit- ^ a b "FARNESE, Costanza in "Dizionario Biografico"". www.treccani.it. Archived from the original on 2018-11-05. Retrieved 2020-02-08.
- ^ Rendina, Claudio (December 6, 2011). Le papesse. Newton Compton Editori. ISBN 9788854136816 – via Google Books.
- ^ FARNESE, Costanza, di Roberto Zapperi - Dizionario Biografico degli Italiani - Volume 45 (1995) .
- ^ Pope Paul III, Reformation 500.
- ^ Claudio Rendina, The Sins of the Vatican: Pride, greed, lust, pedophilia scandals and secrets of the Catholic Church (Gryphus Editora , Jul 16, 2012 ).
External links
editMedia related to Silvia Ruffini at Wikimedia Commons