Shimotsuke (下野市, Shimotsuke-shi) is a city located in Tochigi Prefecture, Japan. As of 1 August 2020[update], the city had an estimated population of 60,274 in 24,654 households,[1] and a population density of 810 persons per km². The total area of the city is 74.59 square kilometres (28.80 sq mi).
Shimotsuke
下野市 | |
|---|---|
 Shimotsuke City Hall | |
 Flag  Seal | |
 Location of Shimotsuke in Tochigi Prefecture | |
  Shimotsuke | |
| Coordinates: 36°23′13.9″N 139°50′31.4″E / 36.387194°N 139.842056°E | |
| Country | Japan |
| Region | Kantō |
| Prefecture | Tochigi |
| Government | |
| • Mayor | Toshio Hirose <広瀬寿雄> (from August 2006) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 74.59 km2 (28.80 sq mi) |
| Population (August 2020) | |
| • Total | 60,274 |
| • Density | 810/km2 (2,100/sq mi) |
| Time zone | UTC+9 (Japan Standard Time) |
| - Tree | Zelkova serrata |
| - Flower | Calabash |
| - Bird | Japanese bush warbler |
| Phone number | 0285-40-5551 |
| Address | 1127 Koganei, Shimotsuke-shi, Tochigi-ken 329-0492 |
| Website | Official website |
Geography
editShimotsuke is located in southern Tochigi Prefecture.
Surrounding municipalities
editClimate
editShimotsuke has a Humid continental climate (Köppen Cfa) characterized by warm summers and cold winters with heavy snowfall. The average annual temperature in Shimotsuke is 13.9 °C. The average annual rainfall is 1373 mm with September as the wettest month. The temperatures are highest on average in August, at around 26.2 °C, and lowest in January, at around 2.4 °C.[2]
Demographics
editPer Japanese census data,[3] the population of Shimotsuke has recently plateaued after a long period of growth.
| Year | Pop. | ±% |
|---|---|---|
| 1920 | 20,526 | — |
| 1930 | 23,069 | +12.4% |
| 1940 | 24,691 | +7.0% |
| 1950 | 33,491 | +35.6% |
| 1960 | 32,401 | −3.3% |
| 1970 | 36,471 | +12.6% |
| 1980 | 43,641 | +19.7% |
| 1990 | 46,673 | +6.9% |
| 2000 | 57,447 | +23.1% |
| 2010 | 59,464 | +3.5% |
| 2020 | 59,507 | +0.1% |
History
editThe city of Shimotsuke was established on January 10, 2006, from the merger of the towns of Minamikawachi (from Kawachi District), and the towns of Kokubunji and Ishibashi (both from Shimotsuga District).
Government
editShimotsuke has a mayor-council form of government with a directly elected mayor and a unicameral city legislature council of 18 members. Shimotsuke contributes one member to the Tochigi Prefectural Assembly. In terms of national politics, the city is divided between the Tochigi 1st district and the Tochigi 4th district of the lower house of the Diet of Japan.
Economy
editAgriculture and light manufacturing are mainstays of the local economy, with production of Kanpyō, turmeric and spinach being prominent local crops. The city is increasingly a bedroom community for neighboring Utsunomiya.
Education
edit- Jichi Medical University
- Shimotsuke also has twelve public primary schools and two public middle schools operated by the town government. The town has one public high school operated by the Tochigi Prefectural Board of Education. The prefecture also operates one special education school for the handicapped.
Transportation
editRailway
edit JR East – Tōhoku Main Line (Utsunomiya Line)
Highway
editLocal attractions
edit- Kabutozuka Kofun, National Historic Site
- Koganei Ichirizuka, National Historic Site
- Shimotsuke Kokubun-ji ruins, National Historic Site
- Shimotsuke Kokubunni-ji ruins, National Historic Site
- Shimotsuke Yakushi-ji temple and grave of Dōkyō, National Historic Site
International relations
editDietzhölztal, Hesse, Germany, friendship city[4]
Noted people from Shimotsuke
edit- Arisa Komiya, actress and voice actress
- Eiji Ochiai, professional baseball player
References
edit- ^ "Shimotsuke City official statistics" (in Japanese). Japan.
- ^ Shimotsuke climate data
- ^ Shimotsuke population statistics
- ^ [1] Germany Embassy in Japan
External links
edit Media related to Shimotsuke, Tochigi at Wikimedia Commons
- Website (in Japanese)