Psalm 142 is the 142nd psalm of the Book of Psalms, beginning in English in the King James Version: "I cried unto the LORD with my voice." In the slightly different numbering system used in the Greek Septuagint version of the Bible, and the Latin Vulgate, this psalm is Psalm 141. In Latin, it is known as "Voce mea ad Dominum clamavi".[1] It is attributed to David in the opening verses.[2] It is labelled as a maschil or contemplation.[3] The text is presented as a prayer uttered by David at the time he was hiding in the Cave of Adullam (part of the David and Jonathan narrative in the Books of Samuel). Albert Barnes notes that "a prayer when he was in the cave" could mean it was a prayer which he composed while in the cave, or one which he composed at a later date, "putting into a poetic form the substance of the prayer which he breathed forth there."[4] It is, consequently, used as a prayer in times of distress.
| Psalm 142 | |
|---|---|
| "I cried unto the LORD with my voice" | |
 Statue of Mary and Saint Anne in Molln church; Anne holds a scroll with a quotation from Ps 142: Tu es spes mea, portio mea ("Thou art my refuge and my portion.") | |
| Other name |
|
| Psalm 142 | |
|---|---|
| Book | Book of Psalms |
| Hebrew Bible part | Ketuvim |
| Order in the Hebrew part | 1 |
| Category | Sifrei Emet |
| Christian Bible part | Old Testament |
| Order in the Christian part | 19 |
The psalm is used as a regular part of Jewish, Catholic, Lutheran, Anglican and other Protestant liturgies; it has been set to music.
Text
editHebrew
editThe following table shows the Hebrew text[5][6] of the Psalm with vowels alongside an English translation based upon the JPS 1917 translation (now in the public domain).
| Verse | Hebrew | English translation (JPS 1917) |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | מַשְׂכִּ֥יל לְדָוִ֑ד בִּֽהְיוֹת֖וֹ בַמְּעָרָ֣ה תְפִלָּֽה׃ | Maschil of David, when he was in the cave; a Prayer. |
| 2 | ק֭וֹלִי אֶל־יְהֹוָ֣ה אֶזְעָ֑ק ק֝וֹלִ֗י אֶל־יְהֹוָ֥ה אֶתְחַנָּֽן׃ | With my voice I cry unto the LORD; With my voice I make supplication unto the LORD. |
| 3 | אֶשְׁפֹּ֣ךְ לְפָנָ֣יו שִׂיחִ֑י צָ֝רָתִ֗י לְפָנָ֥יו אַגִּֽיד׃ | I pour out my complaint before Him, I declare before Him my trouble; |
| 4 | בְּהִתְעַטֵּ֬ף עָלַ֨י ׀ רוּחִ֗י וְאַתָּה֮ יָדַ֢עְתָּ נְֽתִיבָ֫תִ֥י בְּאֹֽרַח־ז֥וּ אֲהַלֵּ֑ךְ טָמְנ֖וּ פַ֣ח לִֽי׃ | When my spirit fainteth within me— Thou knowest my path— In the way wherein I walk Have they hidden a snare for me. |
| 5 | הַבֵּ֤יט יָמִ֨ין ׀ וּרְאֵה֮ וְאֵֽין־לִ֢י מַ֫כִּ֥יר אָבַ֣ד מָנ֣וֹס מִמֶּ֑נִּי אֵ֖ין דּוֹרֵ֣שׁ לְנַפְשִֽׁי׃ | Look on my right hand, and see, For there is no man that knoweth me; I have no way to flee; No man careth for my soul. |
| 6 | זָעַ֥קְתִּי אֵלֶ֗יךָ יְ֫הֹוָ֥ה אָ֭מַרְתִּי אַתָּ֣ה מַחְסִ֑י חֶ֝לְקִ֗י בְּאֶ֣רֶץ הַחַיִּֽים׃ | I have cried unto Thee, O LORD; I have said: 'Thou art my refuge, My portion in the land of the living.' |
| 7 | הַקְשִׁ֤יבָה ׀ אֶֽל־רִנָּתִי֮ כִּֽי־דַלּ֢וֹתִ֫י מְאֹ֥ד הַצִּילֵ֥נִי מֵרֹדְפַ֑י כִּ֖י אָמְצ֣וּ מִמֶּֽנִּי׃ | Attend unto my cry; For I am brought very low; Deliver me from my persecutors; For they are too strong for me. |
| 8 | ה֘וֹצִ֤יאָה מִמַּסְגֵּ֨ר ׀ נַפְשִׁי֮ לְהוֹד֢וֹת אֶת־שְׁ֫מֶ֥ךָ בִּ֭י יַכְתִּ֣רוּ צַדִּיקִ֑ים כִּ֖י תִגְמֹ֣ל עָלָֽי׃ | Bring my soul out of prison, That I may give thanks unto Thy name; The righteous shall crown themselves because of me; For Thou wilt deal bountifully with me. |
King James Version
editThe following is the English text of the Psalm from the King James Bible.
- Maschil of David; A Prayer when he was in the cave.
- I cried unto the LORD with my voice; with my voice unto the LORD did I make my supplication.
- I poured out my complaint before him; I shewed before him my trouble.
- When my spirit was overwhelmed within me, then thou knewest my path. In the way wherein I walked have they privily laid a snare for me.
- I looked on my right hand, and beheld, but there was no man that would know me: refuge failed me; no man cared for my soul.
- I cried unto thee, O LORD: I said, Thou art my refuge and my portion in the land of the living.
- Attend unto my cry; for I am brought very low: deliver me from my persecutors; for they are stronger than I.
- Bring my soul out of prison, that I may praise thy name: the righteous shall compass me about; for thou shalt deal bountifully with me.
Verse numbering
editIn the Hebrew Bible, Psalm 142:1 comprises the designation
- Maschil of David; A Prayer when he was in the cave. (KJV)
From then on verses 1–7 in most English versions correspond to verses 2–8 in the Hebrew text.[a]
Verse 2
edit- I pour out my complaint before Him;
- I declare before Him my trouble.[7]
Barnes points out that the psalmist is not so much "complaining" as meditating, or praying for release.[4]
Liturgical use
editIn Catholic liturgy, this psalm has been recited at Vespers since the Middle Ages. According to the Rule of St. Benedict (530), this psalm traditionally appeared on Friday night.[8][9] In the current Liturgy of the Hours, this psalm is recited on Saturday Vespers in the first week of the cycle of four weeks. Psalm 142 is said or sung at Evensong on the 29th of the month following the rubrics of the Book of Common Prayer. This psalm is known to have been recited by Saint Francis of Assisi on his deathbed.
Musical settings
editHeinrich Schütz composed a metred paraphrase of Psalm 142 in German, "Ich schrei zu meinem lieben Gott", SWV 247, for the Becker Psalter, published first in 1628.
Artemy Vedel composed a choral concerto based on the Psalm 142, Glasom moim.[10] Polyphonic settings of the psalm have been composed by Andreas Hakenberger, Gracián Babán, and Jules Van Nuffel, among others.
Notes
edit- ^ The New American Bible, Revised Edition, follows the Hebrew pattern: Psalm 142:1–8.
References
edit- ^ "Parallel Latin/English Psalter / Psalmus 141 (142)". medievalist.net. 2 May 2019.
- ^ Lama, A. K. (2013). Reading Psalm 145 with the Sages: A Compositional Analysis. Langham Monographs. p. 3. ISBN 9781907713354.
- ^ Psalm 142: New King James Version
- ^ a b Barnes, A. (1834), Barnes' Notes on Psalm 142, accessed 30 June 2022
- ^ "Psalms – Chapter 142". Mechon Mamre.
- ^ "Psalms 142 - JPS 1917". Sefaria.org.
- ^ Psalm 42:2: NKJV
- ^ Règle de saint Benoît, translated by Prosper Guéranger, p. 47, Abbaye Saint-Pierre de Solesmes, reissued 2007.
- ^ Psautier latin-français du bréviaire monastique, p. 528, 1938/2003.
- ^ "Vedel, Artemy". Orthodox Sacred Music Reference Library. Retrieved 25 February 2023.
External links
edit- Pieces with text from Psalm 142: Scores at the International Music Score Library Project
- Psalm 142: Free scores at the Choral Public Domain Library (ChoralWiki)
- Psalm 142 in Hebrew and English - Mechon-mamre
- Text of Psalm 142 according to the 1928 Psalter
- A maskil of David, when he was in the cave. A prayer. / With my own voice I cry to the LORD. Text and footnotes, usccb.org United States Conference of Catholic Bishops
- Psalm 142 – My Only Refuge text and detailed commentary, enduringword.com
- Psalm 142:1 introduction and text, biblestudytools.com
- Psalm 142 / Refrain: Bring my soul out of prison. Church of England
- Psalm 142 at biblegateway.com
- Hymns for Psalm 142 Hymnary.org