Wikipedia

Kurdistani Coalition

This article is about the Kurdish coalition for the 2020 Iraqi governorate elections. For the coalition established for the 2009 and 2013 elections, see Kurdistan List.

The Kurdistani Coalition or Kurdistan Alliance Party[5] is an electoral coalition founded by the major Kurdish parties of Kurdistan Region to run in the next Iraqi governorate elections. The coalition will run in the disputed areas between Iraq and Kurdistan Region and Baghdad Governorate to consolidate Kurdish votes.[2][4] A total of 96 candidates will run as part of the coalition.[6]

Kurdistani Coalition
Hevpeymanîya Kurdistanî
هاوپەیمانی كوردستانی
LeaderAbdul Rahman Mustafa[1]
Founded28 September 2019 (28 September 2019)[2]
Preceded byKurdistan List (2009–2013)
IdeologyKurdish nationalism
Constitutionalism[3]
Kurdish rights[4]
SloganPeaceful reconciliation and implementation of the constitution (Kurdish: Pêkvejiyana aştiyane û cîbicîkirina destûrê)[3]
Council of Representatives of Iraq
48 / 329

Composition

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The original parties are the Kurdistan Democratic Party, Patriotic Union of Kurdistan, Kurdistan Islamic Union, Kurdistan Islamic Movement, Movement for Change, Kurdistan Islamic Group, Communist Party of Kurdistan, Kurdistan Toilers' Party and Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party.[2][7] New Generation Movement has also been invited to join the coalition[8] who subsequently stated their support for the alliance.[9] On 30 September, leader of the Yazidi Democratic Party Haydar Shesho announced the party's intention to run as part of the coalition in 2020.[10]

On 29 September 2019, the pro-Kurdistan Workers' Party Kurdistan Society Freedom Movement (Tevgera Azadi) initially boycotted the coalition arguing they were not informed about the negotiations.[11] However, on 6 October 2019, the party changed its position and expressed support for the coalition.[12]

As of 6 October 2019, 23 parties have joined the coalition, while the number rose to 30 in late October[13][14] and include Arab and Turkmen parties.[15] The named parties are:

Name Ideology Entry[10]
Political parties
Communist Party of Kurdistan Communism
Marxism-Leninism
Revolutionary socialism
Proletarian internationalism 		28 September 2019
Kurdistan Democratic Party Kurdish nationalism
(Right-wing nationalism)
Republicanism
Conservatism
Secularism
Atlanticism 		28 September 2019
Kurdistan Islamic Group Salafism[16] 28 September 2019
Kurdistan Islamic Movement Islamism[17] 28 September 2019
Kurdistan Islamic Union Islamic democracy
Kurdish nationalism
(Religious nationalism)
Religious conservatism[17] 		28 September 2019
Kurdistan Socialist Democratic Party Kurdish nationalism
Social democracy 		28 September 2019
Kurdistan Toilers' Party Kurdish nationalism
(Left-wing nationalism)
Progressivism
Social democracy
Socialism 		28 September 2019
Movement for Change Kurdish nationalism
(Liberal nationalism)
Social liberalism
Liberal socialism
Federalism
Regionalism
Secularism 		28 September 2019
Patriotic Union of Kurdistan Kurdish nationalism
(State nationalism)
Third way
Progressivism
Social democracy
Democratic socialism
Secularism 		28 September 2019
Yazidi Democratic Party Yazidi rights
Minority rights 		30 September 2019
Kurdistan Society's Freedom Movement (Tevgera Azadi) Democratic confederalism
Libertarian socialism
Anti-capitalism
Anti-imperialism 		6 October 2019[12]
Coalition for Democracy and Justice Anti-corruption
Islamic liberalism
Reformism
Self-determination
Social democracy
Kurdish nationalism 		12 October 2019[18]

Previous results

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Previous results of Kurdish coalition lists:

Governorate 2005[19] 2009[20] 2013 %[21]
Diyala Governorate 14.4% 15.0% 49,415 10.8%
Kirkuk Governorate 59.2% No election held
Nineveh Governorate 65.9% 25.5% 173,687 29.9%
Saladin Governorate 16.1% 4.5% 21,373 4.6%

References

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  1. ^ "Serokê lîsta Hevpeymanîya Kurdistanê: Bi yekrêzîyê serkevtî dibîn" (in Kurdish). K24. 2 October 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  2. ^ a b c Karwan Faidhi Dri (28 September 2019). "Kurdish parties announce 'Kurdistani Coalition' for 2020 local election in disputed areas". Rûdaw. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  3. ^ a b "Hevpeymanîya Kurdistanî logo û dirûşma xwe diyar kir". Rûdaw (in Kurdish). 1 October 2019. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  4. ^ a b "Kurds complete talks on the unified elections and set a goal". Shafaq News. 1 October 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  5. ^ "Kurdistan Alliance Party selects new head for Iraq's upcoming provincial elections". Kurdistan24. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  6. ^ "Hevpeymanîya Kurdistanî bi 96 namzedan dikeve hilbijartinan Kaynak: Hevpeymanîya Kurdistanî bi 96 namzedan dikeve hilbijartinan". Rûpela Nû (in Kurdish). 17 October 2019. Retrieved 18 October 2019.
  7. ^ "Kurdistan Coalition formed for local elections in Iraq and Bashur". ANF News. 29 September 2019. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  8. ^ "9 partiyên Kurdistanî biryareke hevbeş dan". Nûpel Haber (in Kurdish). 28 September 2019. Retrieved 1 October 2019.
  9. ^ "نه‌وه‌ی نوێ: تاوتوێی چونە ناو لیستی هاوپەیمانی کوردستانی دەکەین". Xendan (in Kurdish). Retrieved 8 October 2019.
  10. ^ a b "Yazidi Party announces its support for "Kurdistan Alliance" list in the disputed areas". Shafaaq News. 30 September 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  11. ^ "Ji Tevgera Azadî daxuyanî". ROJ News (in Kurdish). Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  12. ^ a b "Tevgera Azadî cara yekemîn beşdarêî hevpeymaniya Kurdistanî dibe". Ronahi. 6 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  13. ^ "Lîsta Hevpeymaniya Kurdistanî civiya". www.puknow.com (in Kurdish). Retrieved 11 November 2019.
  14. ^ "'Kurdistani Alliance' to Focus on Implementation of Article 140 in Disputed Areas". Basnews. 10 October 2019. Retrieved 6 October 2019.
  15. ^ "Kurdish parties to present a single list at next Iraqi elections". ANF News. 14 November 2019. Retrieved 2 December 2019.
  16. ^ "Kurdistan Islamic Group (KIK)". Washington Kurdish Institute. 27 July 2018. Retrieved 3 October 2019.
  17. ^ a b Mohammad Salih Mustafa (2017). "Religious Nationalism in the Kurdistan Region of Iraq" (PDF). University of Exeter: 278. Retrieved 3 October 2019. {{cite journal}}: Cite journal requires |journal= (help)
  18. ^ "لایەنەكانی هاوپەیمانی كوردستانی بڕیاری كۆتایی دەدەن" (in Kurdish). 12 October 2019. Retrieved 15 October 2019.
  19. ^ "Provincial Politics in Iraq Fragmentation or New Awakening? Annexes" (PDF). The Washington Institute for Near East Policy. 2008. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
  20. ^ "نتائج انتخابية اعلان النتائج الاولية للانتخابات" (in Arabic).
  21. ^ "Complete 2013 Iraq Provincial Elections Results". Musings on Iraq. 6 August 2013. Retrieved 2 October 2019.
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