Hattem (Dutch pronunciation: [ˈɦɑtəm] ) is a municipality and a city in the eastern Netherlands. The municipality had a population of 12,228 in 2021. The municipality includes the hamlet of 't Zand.
Hattem | |
|---|---|
Municipality and city | |
 Hattem city hall | |
 Flag  Coat of arms | |
 Location in Gelderland | |
| Coordinates: 52°28′N 6°4′E / 52.467°N 6.067°E | |
| Country | Netherlands |
| Province | Gelderland |
| Government | |
| • Body | Municipal council |
| • Mayor | M. (Marleen) Sanderse (CDA) |
| Area | |
| • Total | 24.16 km2 (9.33 sq mi) |
| • Land | 23.08 km2 (8.91 sq mi) |
| • Water | 1.08 km2 (0.42 sq mi) |
| Elevation | 5 m (16 ft) |
| Population (2023)[4] | |
| • Total | 12.569 |
| • Density | 545/km2 (1,410/sq mi) |
| Demonym | Hattemer |
| Time zone | UTC+1 (CET) |
| • Summer (DST) | UTC+2 (CEST) |
| Postcode | 8050–8052 |
| Area code | 038 |
| Website | www |
Name origin
editThe name “Hattem” is a typical farmyard name. The exact origin of “Hattem” is yet unclear. In general two explanation exist. Hattem would be the ‘heem’ (home) of a people who belong to the tribe of Chattuarii (or Hattuarii or Hatten). A second origin could refer to the leader of a people under the leader Hatto. This fits with the fact that a lot of farmyard names are deduced from persons names.
History
editA document referring to Hattem is found is dated around 800. This document is the Codex Laureshamensis, in which the settlement Hattem is mentioned because two farmhouses in this place are donated to the Lorsch abbey.
Established as parish
editDespite this early statement, no church or chapel was built in Hattem. In 1176 Hattem became a parish (‘kerspel’). The chapel, measuring 17,5 by 9,5 meter, was not built at the current city centre, but at the Gaedsberg (‘Gods-mountain’). The borders of the parish coincide with the latter borders of the jurisdiction Hattem. Hattem obtained city rights in 1299 from the landgrave Reinoud I van Gelre. In the decades before a fortified town is founded at the northern border of the Veluwe. The city plan lies around the current church. The tower of this church is dated to the 12th century which indicates that, beside the parish church at the Gaedsberg, a chapel was present at the current city centre of Hattem. With obtaining town privileges, both the religious and the legal centre were moved. The new church and the city are dedicated to the apostle Andreas.
Later history
editIn 1401, duke William of Guelders donated the Hoenwaard to the citizens of Hattem, in order to feed their cattle and to manufacture bricks for their houses. In 1404 the castle St. Lucia was built, which became known as the “Dikke Tinne” (the fat merlon). The reason can be found in the thick castle walls, at that time the thickest walls found in the Netherlands. In 1778, the castle was torn down, in order to use the bricks to build houses. In 1786, both Hattem and Elburg became known as centres of the Patriottentijd, a political faction. These movements however were successfully suppressed by stadtholder William V.
Other information
editHattem had a railway station from 21 November 1887 until 8 October 1950.
The current mayor of Hattem is Marleen Sanderse (CDA).
Hattem, bordering the forests of ‘De Veluwe’ and along the IJssel river has much to offer: cosy terraces, interesting museums, a large variety of authentic shops an annually returning events. Hattem celebrates De dikke tinne festival every two years in a medieval atmosphere.
Notable residents
edit- John III of Egmont (1438–1516) first Count of Egmont and Stadtholder of Holland, Zeeland and West-Friesland
- Herman Willem Daendels (1762-1818), Dutch politician, 36th Governor-General of the Dutch East Indies, 1808 to 1811
- Jan Voerman (1857–1941) a Dutch painter
- Luite Klaver (1870–1960) a Dutch painter, lithographer and inventor
- Willem Jacob van Stockum (1910–1944) a mathematician, contributed to general relativity
- Henri Wassenbergh (1924-2014) a Dutch academic, professor of law, and writer
- Robert Long (1943-2006) a Dutch singer and television presenter
- Ellen Spijkstra (born 1957) Dutch ceramic artist and photographer
Sport
edit- Jan van Raalte (born 1968) a football manager and former professional player with 324 club caps
- Ellen Kuipers (born 1971) a former field hockey forward, team bronze medallist at the 1996 Summer Olympics
Sightseeing
edit- Anton Pieck Museum
- Voerman Museum Hattem
- Bakkerij museum
- Dijkpoort town gate
- windmill De Fortuin
- De Grote of Andreaskerk main church
Gallery
edit-
Church of Hattem
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Hattem, town-gate de Dijkpoort
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House of Herman Willem Daendels
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het Warme Land
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Kerkhofstraat
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Windmill De Fortuin
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Monding van het Apeldoorns Kanaal in de IJssel bij Hattem - Hattem
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Hattem
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Citywall at the level of the Daendelspoortje
References
edit- ^ "Burgemeester Jan Willem Wiggers" [Mayor Jan Willem Wiggers] (in Dutch). Gemeente Hattem. Archived from the original on 14 July 2014. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
- ^ "Kerncijfers wijken en buurten 2020" [Key figures for neighbourhoods 2020]. StatLine (in Dutch). CBS. 24 July 2020. Retrieved 19 September 2020.
- ^ "Postcodetool for 8051EZ". Actueel Hoogtebestand Nederland (in Dutch). Het Waterschapshuis. Retrieved 6 July 2014.
- ^ "Bevolkingsontwikkeling; regio per maand" [Population growth; regions per month]. CBS Statline (in Dutch). CBS. 1 January 2021. Retrieved 2 January 2022.
External links
editMedia related to Hattem at Wikimedia Commons
- Official website
- Hattem Synagogue