Châtenay-Malabry

Châtenay-Malabry
Châtenay-Malabry
Commune
	The church of Saint-Germain l'Auxerrois
	Coat of arms
	Paris and inner ring départements
	Location of Châtenay-Malabry
	Châtenay-Malabry Châtenay-Malabry
	Coordinates: 48°45′55″N 2°16′41″E / 48.7653°N 2.2781°E
Country	France
Region	Île-de-France
Department	Hauts-de-Seine
Arrondissement	Antony
Canton	Châtenay-Malabry
Intercommunality	Grand Paris
Government
• Mayor (2020–2026)	Carl Ségaud
Area 1	6.38 km2 (2.46 sq mi)
Population (2021)	34,898
• Density	5,500/km2 (14,000/sq mi)
Time zone	UTC+01:00 (CET)
• Summer (DST)	UTC+02:00 (CEST)
INSEE/Postal code	92019 /92290
Elevation	104 m (341 ft)
	1 French Land Register data, which excludes lakes, ponds, glaciers > 1 km2 (0.386 sq mi or 247 acres) and river estuaries.

Châtenay-Malabry (French pronunciation: [ʃatnɛ malabʁi] ^ⓘ) is a commune in the southwestern suburbs of Paris. It is located 10.8 km (6.7 mi) from the center of Paris.

The French writer Chateaubriand lived in the estate Vallée-aux-Loups at Châtenay-Malabry. The Garden City in the Butte Rouge, the Cité Jardins, is one of the earliest examples of housing at moderated rents (HLM).

Châtenay was the location of École Centrale Paris, of the Faculty of Pharmacy of the University of Paris-Sud and is the location of French national laboratory of doping detection. It is also the home of the Arboretum de la Vallée-aux-Loups. The high-speed LGV Atlantique crosses the city through a tunnel covered by a park called Coulée verte (greenway).

From 31 December 2002, it was part of the Agglomeration community of Hauts de Bièvre, which merged into the Métropole du Grand Paris in January 2016.

Geography

Châtenay-Malabry is situated near the Parc de Sceaux.

It borders the department of Essonne which borders the department of Yvelines. Châtenay-Malabry is demarcated by the communes of Sceaux, Antony, Bièvres, Plessis-Robinson and Verrières-le-Buisson.

A highly wooded area, it can be crossed by the Coulée verte du sud parisien [fr], which includes part of Via Turonesis which is one of the routes through France on the pilgrimage to the tomb of St. James the Great. As for the North and South entrances, they are, to say the least, a part of the urban fabric of the town.

The two main entrances to the town are located west and east of the Division Leclerc avenue, which is the main road of the town. In the direction of Verrières Forest is a large roundabout which appears as a clearing in the forest before diving into the urban landscape. In the direction of Antony is a simple roundabout located at the southeast corner of the Sceaux Park.

History

Originally simply called Châtenay, the name of the commune officially became Châtenay-Malabry in 1920.

The name Châtenay comes from castellanum = petit château (little castle) and Malabry comes from a deformation of badly located, spoiled ground.

Historical population

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1793	568	—
1800	573	+0.13%
1806	559	−0.41%
1821	526	−0.40%
1831	652	+2.17%
1836	545	−3.52%
1841	496	−1.87%
1846	525	+1.14%
1851	566	+1.52%
1856	686	+3.92%
1861	754	+1.91%
1866	942	+4.55%
1872	825	−2.19%
1876	982	+4.45%
1881	1,112	+2.52%
1886	1,194	+1.43%
1891	1,339	+2.32%
1896	1,561	+3.12%

Year	Pop.	±% p.a.
1901	1,706	+1.79%
1906	1,888	+2.05%
1911	2,019	+1.35%
1921	2,367	+1.60%
1926	2,966	+4.62%
1931	3,682	+4.42%
1936	3,893	+1.12%
1946	9,179	+8.96%
1954	14,269	+5.67%
1962	24,756	+7.13%
1968	27,484	+1.76%
1975	30,497	+1.50%
1982	28,580	−0.92%
1990	29,197	+0.27%
1999	30,621	+0.53%
2007	31,946	+0.53%
2012	32,198	+0.16%
2017	33,286	+0.67%

Source: EHESS^[3] and INSEE (1968-2017)^[4]

Transportation

Châtenay-Malabry is served by Robinson station on Paris RER line B. This station is located at the border between the commune of Châtenay-Malabry and the commune of Sceaux, on the Sceaux side of the border.

Education

Schools include:^[5]

Seven public preschools (maternelles): Jean-Jaurès, Jules-Verne, des Mouilleboeufs, Pierre-Brossolette, Pierre-Mendès-France, Thomas-Masaryk, and Suzanne-Buisson
Seven public elementary schools: Jean-Jaurès, Jules-Verne, des Mouilleboeufs, Pierre-Brossolette, Pierre-Mendès-France, Thomas-Masaryk, and Léonard-de-Vinci.
Public junior high schools (collèges): Léonard-de-Vinci, Pierre-Brossolette, Thomas-Masaryk
Public senior high schools: Lycée Emmanuel-Mounier [fr] and Lycée polyvalent Jean-Jaurès
Private school: Groupe scolaire Sophie-Barat (elementary through senior high)

Notable people

Voltaire spent time at Chatenay in 1719, and was probably born out of wedlock there in 1694
François-René de Chateaubriand (1768–1848) writer, politician and diplomat
Marie Recio (1814–1862), French mezzo-soprano, second wife of composer Hector Berlioz
Sully Prudhomme (1839–1907), French poet and essayist, winner of the first Nobel Prize in Literature, 1901
Louise Janin (1893-1997), painter
Jean Fautrier (1898–1964), painter and sculptor
Emmanuel Mounier (1905–1950), Christian philosopher
Paul Ricoeur (1913–2005), Christian philosopher
Jérôme Rothen (born 1978), French international football player
Clémence Poésy (born 1982), actress and model
Hugo Duminil-Copin (born 1985), mathematician
Hatem Ben Arfa (born 1987), French international football player, was raised here
Mahamadou Baradji, basketball player
Khassa Camara, footballer
Laurent Bernard, basketball player
Grégoire Colin (born 1975), French movie actor
Cyrille Eliezer-Vanerot, basketball player
Aurélia Aurita (born 1980), comic book author
Kévin Malcuit (born 1991), footballer
Côme (born 1994), musician
Lucile Cypriano (bron 1996), racing driver
Allan Saint-Maximin (born 1997), French football player
Élisa De Almeida (born 1998), football player for France