The Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Agency (防衛装備庁, Bōei sōbi-chō, ATLA) is an agency established under the Japanese Ministry of Defense that handles project management, technology management, research and development, and procurement of defense equipment for the Japan Self-Defense Forces.[3] ATLA is a part of the defense policy of then-Prime Minister Shinzō Abe to bolster the military by streamlining and reforming the country's defense industry and military equipment acquisition.[1]
| 防衛装備庁 Bōei sōbi-chō | |
 | |
| Agency overview | |
|---|---|
| Formed | October 1, 2015[1] |
| Preceding agency | |
| Jurisdiction |  Japan |
| Headquarters | 5-1 Ichigaya honmuracho, Shinjuku-ku, Tokyo 162-8870, Japan |
| Employees | Approx. 1800[2]
|
| Agency executive |
|
| Parent agency | Ministry of Defense |
| Website | In Japanese In English |
History
editIn 2014, the Ministry of Defense began to implement reforms to adapt to the increasing tensions in security environment surrounding Japan and the changes in defense policy under Prime Minister Shinzō Abe. As part of the Medium Term Defense Program (FY 2014-2018) the Ministry of Defense pursued organizational restructuring, which includes the integration of all departments that handles equipment acquisition into one agency.[4]
The Ministry of Defense included the reforms in the FY2015 defense budget; which included the establishment of ATLA and reorganization of the Internal Bureau to accompany with ATLA's establishment. ATLA's formation involved integrating any divisions related to procurement or research and development from other departments into one bureau. These departments include the Internal Bureau's Bureau of Finance & Equipment, Staff Offices, Technical Research and Development Institute (TRDI), and Equipment Procurement and Construction Office.[5]
Duties
editATLA manages the research and development and procurement of military technology for Japan, through by collaborations with universities, or domestic/international industry companies.[7][8]
Organization
editSenior officials
editSenior officials at the "Director General" (部長) level and above are as follows.[9]
- Commissioner, ATLA (防衛装備庁長官)
- Vice-Commissioner and Chief Technology Officer (防衛技監)
- Director General of Joint Systems (長官官房装備官（統合装備担当）)
- Director General of Ground Systems (長官官房装備官（陸上担当）)
- Director General of Naval Systems (長官官房装備官（海上担当）)
- Director General of Aerial Systems (長官官房装備官（航空担当）)
- Assistant Commissioner (長官官房審議官)
- Director General, Department of Equipment Policy (装備政策部長)
- Director General, Department of Project Management (プロジェクト管理部長)
- Director General, Department of Technology Strategy (技術戦略部長)
- Director General, Department of Procurement Management (調達管理部長)
- Director General, Department of Procurement Operations (調達事業部長)
- 長官官房装備官（陸上担当） Director General of Ground Systems 長官官房装備官（海上担当） Director General of Naval Systems 長官官房装備官（航空担当） Director General of Aerial Systems 長官官房審議官 Assistant Commissioner 装備政策部長 Director General, Department of Equipment Policy プロジェクト管理部長 Director General, Department of Project Management 技術戦略部長 Director General, Department of Technology Strategy 調達管理部長 Director General, Department of Procurement Management 調達事業部長 Director General, Department of Procurement Operations
Departments
editThe following are ATLA's organizational departments.[10]
- Secretariat (長官官房)
- Department of Equipment Policy (装備政策部)
- Department of Project Management (プロジェクト管理部)
- Department of Technology Strategy (技術戦略部)
- Department of Procurement Management (調達管理部)
- Department of Procurement Operations (調達事業部)
- Research centers and test centers
- Research centers
- Air Systems Research Center (航空装備研究所)
- Ground Systems Research Center (陸上装備研究所)
- Naval Systems Research Center (艦艇装備研究所)
- Future Capabilities Development Center (次世代装備研究所)
- test centers
- Chitose Test Center (千歳試験場)
- Shimokita Test Center (下北試験場)
- Gifu Test Center (岐阜試験場)
- Research centers
Active projects
editAerial systems
editGround systems
edit- Light-weight combat vehicle[11][12][13]
- Replacement for Type 96 armored personnel carrier[14]
- Amphibious obstacle clearance system (mine clearance system)
- Future Amphibious Technology
- EMP ammunition
- Railguns[15]
- Active protection system[12]
- Counter-IED systems[16]
- Hybrid Propulsion Systems[11][12][16]
- Future Light-weight Bridge[16]
- Advanced Anti-surface Warhead Technology[16]
- Remote Controlled Engineering Vehicle System for CBRN Threats[11][12]
Naval systems
editMissile systems
editElectronic systems
edit- High Power Laser System[16]
- Radar-IR Combined Sensor System[12]
Others
editCompleted projects
editAerial systems
editGround systems
edit- Type 16 maneuver combat vehicle
- NBC reconnaissance vehicle
- Type 19 155 mm wheeled self-propelled howitzer
Naval systems
edit- Mogami-class frigate
- Izumo-class multi-purpose destroyer
- Asahi-class destroyer
- Sōryū-class submarine
- Awaji-class minesweeper
- Future Multi Purpose Trimaran concept[17]
Missile systems
editReferences
edit- ^ a b c Tatsumi, Yuki (2 October 2015). "Japan Wants to Streamline Its Defense Industry". The Diplomat. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
- ^ "Japan: The World's Next Big Arms Dealer?". The National Interest. February 17, 2017. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
- ^ "Missions of ATLA". www.mod.go.jp.
- ^ "Section 3 Reform of the Ministry of Defense" (PDF). Japan Ministry of Defense. Defense of Japan 2014. 2014. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
- ^ "Defense Programs and Budget of Japan Overview of FY2015 Budget" (PDF). Japan Ministry of Defense. January 2015. pp. 28–29. Archived from the original (PDF) on 4 March 2016. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
- ^ "Defense Ministry launches new equipment management agency". The Japan Times. October 1, 2015. Retrieved 17 July 2019.
- ^ "Japan begins pushing Defence Technology to international markets". Asian Military Review. December 7, 2017. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
- ^ "Academics must play no part in helping to develop weapons". Asahi Shimbun. September 21, 2019. Archived from the original on September 29, 2019. Retrieved September 29, 2019.
- ^ 装官総第９１５０号 令和４年６月７日
- ^ "Acquisition, Technology & Logistics Agency : Organizations".
- ^ a b c d e "Defense Technology Symposium 2015" (PDF). Japan Ministry of Defense. 2015. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f "Defense Technology Symposium 2016" (PDF). Japan Ministry of Defense. 2016. Retrieved 26 July 2017.
- ^ a b c d "Defense Technology Symposium 2017" (PDF). Japan Ministry of Defense. 2017. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ^ Yeo, Mike (13 January 2017). "Japan Unveils Armored Vehicle Prototype for 'Counter Island Invasion'". Defense News. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ^ Rimland, Ben (24 September 2018). "Japan's ATLA Releases Footage of Rail Gun Prototype". Navy Recognition. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ^ a b c d e f g h "Defense Technology Symposium 2018" (PDF). Japan Ministry of Defense. 2018. Retrieved 26 July 2019.
- ^ "MAST Asia 2017: Japan's ATLA Unveils Future Multi Purpose Trimaran Concept". Navy Recognition. 13 June 2017. Retrieved 25 July 2019.